JP6338683B2 - 睡眠を補助する組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
睡眠を補助する組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6338683B2 JP6338683B2 JP2016552491A JP2016552491A JP6338683B2 JP 6338683 B2 JP6338683 B2 JP 6338683B2 JP 2016552491 A JP2016552491 A JP 2016552491A JP 2016552491 A JP2016552491 A JP 2016552491A JP 6338683 B2 JP6338683 B2 JP 6338683B2
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Description
本出願は、2014年2月6日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/936566号の優先権を主張し、その内容全体が引用することにより本明細書の一部をなす。
意外なことに、いくつかの薬物又は薬物の組合せを順次投与することは、睡眠障害又は不眠症を伴う患者において睡眠の誘導及びその維持の両方をなし得ることが発見された。このアプローチは、その薬物の推奨用量よりも低用量を利用しながら睡眠時間を延長するため、習慣性及び他の副作用(例えば、翌日への持越し効果(next-morning impairment))のリスクを軽減する。
本明細書で使用される「睡眠障害("disturbed sleep", "sleep disturbance," or "sleep disruption")」の用語は、未回復感(feeling unrestored)を伴って目覚めること、夜中に目覚めること、目覚めた後に再び入眠することが困難であること、入眠が困難であること、及び/又はあまりに早く目覚めることを特徴とする状態を指す。ストレス、健康状態、疼痛、投薬、時差ボケ及び騒音は、睡眠障害を引き起こし得るいくつかの要因である。睡眠障害は、持続時間において急性(すなわち、短期間)の場合もあり、慢性の場合もある。
睡眠を補助する1又は複数の化合物又は組成物(例えば、鎮静剤又は催眠剤)を含有する放出制御製剤が本明細書に記載される。
錠剤又はカプセル剤の形態の製剤は、3段階で薬物を放出する。第1段階において、50mgのベナドリルの放出は服用の直後に開始する。第2段階では、5mgのアンビエンの放出はベナドリルの放出の開始から2時間後〜3時間後に開始する。第2段階の開始から2時間後〜3時間後、0.5mgのアクチバン(Activan)の放出が開始される。
錠剤又はカプセル剤の形態の製剤は、服用により50mgのベナドリル、10mgのメラトニン、及び25mgのテアニンの即時放出を開始するように製剤化されている。その2時間後、5mgのアンビエンの放出が開始される。アンビエンの放出の開始から3時間後に0.5mgのアクチバン、及び1mgのザナックスの放出が開始される。
ジフェンヒドラミンHCl(すなわち、2−(ジフェニルメトキシ)−N,N−ジメチルエタンアミン)、酒石酸ゾルピデム(すなわち、N,N−ジメチル−2−(6−メチル−2−p−トリルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリジン−3−イル)アセトアミド)、及びロラゼパム(すなわち、(RS)−7−クロロ−5−(2−クロロフェニル)−3−ヒドロキシ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−1,4−ベンゾジアゼピン−2−オン)を放出するための硬質ゼラチンカプセル剤を作製した。
コロラド州フォートコリンズのCARE Researchにおいて、上の実施例3に記載されるカプセル剤をイヌで試験した。イヌの睡眠パターンは多相性である。睡眠の各期間は数分から約45分の範囲である。イヌは概日リズムに従う。イヌは日中に時々眠りにつくが、必要な睡眠の大半を夜間に得る。
ヒト研究に対して、イヌとヒトとの消化管pHのわずかな違いのため、ロラゼパムをEUDRAGIT(商標) L/S 12,5(1:1)に代えてEUDRAGIT(商標)L 12,5で被覆したこと以外は、実施例3に記載されるものと同じ硬質ゼラチンカプセル剤を製造した。EUDRAGIT(商標) L 12,5はpH6.0超で溶解する。
本明細書に開示される全ての特徴は、任意の組合せで組み合わせることができる。本明細書に開示される各特徴は、同一、等価、又は同様の目的を果たす代替的な特徴によって置き換えることができる。よって、別段の明言がない限り、開示される各特徴は等価又は同様の特徴の包括的な系列の例に過ぎない。
Claims (8)
- 睡眠を補助する1又は複数の化合物を含む放出制御製剤であって、
該製剤が、抗ヒスタミン剤の第1段階即時放出、該第1段階の開始から2時間後〜3時間後に開始する非ベンゾジアゼピンの第2段階放出、及び前記第2段階の開始から2時間後〜3時間後に開始するベンゾジアゼピン鎮静剤の第3段階放出に対して製剤化されており、
前記抗ヒスタミン剤がジフェンヒドラミンHClであり、前記非ベンゾジアゼピンが酒石酸ゾルピデムであり、且つ前記ベンゾジアゼピン鎮静剤がロラゼパムである、
放出制御製剤。 - 50mgのジフェンヒドラミンHClと、5mgの酒石酸ゾルピデムと、0.5mgのロラゼパムとを含有する、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 経口投与用の錠剤又はカプセル剤である、請求項2に記載の製剤。
- 前記錠剤又はカプセル剤が複数の粒子を含有し、各粒子が薬物コアと該コアをカプセル化する高分子組成物とを含み、前記薬物コアが酒石酸ゾルピデム又はロラゼパムを含有する、請求項3に記載の製剤。
- 前記高分子組成物がポリメタクリレートを含む、請求項4に記載の製剤。
- 酒石酸ゾルピデムを含有する前記薬物コアが第1の高分子組成物によってカプセル化され、ロラゼパムを含有する前記薬物コアが第2の高分子組成物によってカプセル化され、前記第1の高分子組成物が5.5超の溶解pHを有し、前記第2の高分子組成物が6超又は6.5の溶解pHを有する、請求項4又は5に記載の製剤。
- ジフェンヒドラミンHClと、酒石酸ゾルピデムと、ロラゼパムとを3つのみの有効化合物として含有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 睡眠障害又は不眠症の治療のための請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
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CN110604727A (zh) * | 2014-02-06 | 2019-12-24 | 序列药品有限公司 | 用于帮助睡眠的组合物及方法 |
US10398662B1 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2019-09-03 | Jazz Pharma Ireland Limited | GHB formulation and method for its manufacture |
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