JP6294191B2 - 潤滑油組成物 - Google Patents
潤滑油組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6294191B2 JP6294191B2 JP2014173746A JP2014173746A JP6294191B2 JP 6294191 B2 JP6294191 B2 JP 6294191B2 JP 2014173746 A JP2014173746 A JP 2014173746A JP 2014173746 A JP2014173746 A JP 2014173746A JP 6294191 B2 JP6294191 B2 JP 6294191B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lubricating oil
- oil composition
- sulfur
- mass
- lubricating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 peroxy radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- GVPWHKZIJBODOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl disulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CSSCC1=CC=CC=C1 GVPWHKZIJBODOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N elaidic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940073769 methyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZAQZZKNQILGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(2-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-4,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound C=1C(C)=CC(C)=C(O)C=1C(C(C)C)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1O SZAQZZKNQILGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKZXZGWHTRCFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O BKZXZGWHTRCFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous diethylene glycol Natural products OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010723 turbine oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFMDXYVZWMHAHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentaphen-1-yloxypentaphene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=C(C=C4C(OC=5C6=CC7=C8C=C9C=CC=CC9=CC8=CC=C7C=C6C=CC=5)=CC=CC4=C4)C4=CC=C3C=C21 YFMDXYVZWMHAHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPLCSTZDXXUYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 OPLCSTZDXXUYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSOYMOAPJZYXTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 GSOYMOAPJZYXTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPKIUDQDCWRKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-[2-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 QHPKIUDQDCWRKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQESJWNDTICJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-nonylphenyl)methyl]-4-methyl-6-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C(C)C=2)O)=C1O XQESJWNDTICJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMNZBNCPTJEVDS-KVVVOXFISA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;(z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O FMNZBNCPTJEVDS-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLEFDCACDRGBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO.CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LLEFDCACDRGBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWTQBXKJKDAOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;octanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO.CCCCCCCC(O)=O CWTQBXKJKDAOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGWNOSDEHSHFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-[(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methylsulfanylmethyl]-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CSCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGWNOSDEHSHFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFANXOISJYKQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-[1-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)butyl]-5-methylphenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C(C)C=1C(CCC)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C PFANXOISJYKQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC([O-])=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical group O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
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- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LZJUZSYHFSVIGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditridecyl hexanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC LZJUZSYHFSVIGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVBSDVQDRFRKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditridecyl pentanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC FVBSDVQDRFRKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- QLOAVXSYZAJECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;molecular fluorine Chemical compound C.FF QLOAVXSYZAJECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KHYKFSXXGRUKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J molybdenum(4+) tetracarbamodithioate Chemical class C(N)([S-])=S.[Mo+4].C(N)([S-])=S.C(N)([S-])=S.C(N)([S-])=S KHYKFSXXGRUKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical class [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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Description
潤滑油の酸化防止剤としては、芳香族アミン化合物やフェノール化合物等の連鎖停止剤、硫黄化合物やモリブデン化合物等の過酸化物分解剤などが従来より知られている。また、各種酸化防止剤の性能は、使用温度域で異なることや、相乗効果を期待して複数のものを併用することも行われている。
芳香族アミン化合物やフェノール化合物などの無灰系の酸化防止剤はスラッジの生成が少ない特長を有している反面、自己犠牲型ゆえ消耗し長期間に潤滑油の劣化を防ぐことができない問題点があった。
一方、ジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛やモリブデン化合物など含硫黄金属錯体の過酸化物分解能は、触媒的に作用することが知られており、長期に酸化劣化を防止することができる。しかし、これらは使用過程にスラッジ化して、機器の損傷を招くなどの課題があった。
無灰硫黄系化合物は、含硫黄金属錯体と同様に過酸化物分解剤と機能する。しかし、代表的な無灰硫黄系酸化防止剤であるベンジルジスルフィドなどは、含硫黄金属錯体と比較して活性が低いなどの問題点を抱えていた。
また、本発明は、潤滑油基油の硫黄分が10質量ppm以下であることを特徴する前記の潤滑油組成物である。
さらに、本発明は、燃焼室を潤滑しない機械用潤滑油として用いられることを特徴とする前記の潤滑油組成物である。
なお、本発明でいう硫黄分とは、ICP法により測定される値をいう。
なお、本発明でいう全芳香族含有量とは、石油学会法JPI−5S−49−97「石油製品−炭化水素タイプ試験方法−高速液体クロマトグラフ」で測定される全芳香族の含有量を意味する。
なお、本発明でいう40℃における動粘度とは、毛細管計測法により測定される値をいう。
なお、本発明でいう粘度指数とは、JIS K 2283に準拠して測定された粘度指数を意味する。
ヒドロカルビル基の炭素数は、特に制限はないが、通常1〜24であり、好ましくは1〜3である。ヒドロカルビル基としては、具体的には、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基などのアルキル基;シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基などのシクロアルキル基;フェニル基、クレジル基などのアリール基を挙げることができる。
これらの中では潤滑面の吸着性や酸化安定性の観点からアルキル基が好ましく、メチル基、エチル基が特に好ましい。
lとnの和またはnとoの和が12未満だと基油に対する溶解性が低下し、一方20を超えると低温での貯蔵安定性が低下する。
また、これらの中でも分子量が240以上のフェノール系化合物は、分解温度が高く、より高温条件においてもその酸化防止効果が発揮されるため、より好ましく用いられる。
連鎖停止剤の含有量が0.01質量%以上とすることで、十分な酸化安定性が得ら、10質量%以下であると基油への十分な溶解性が得られることや、スラッジの発生量が低下するため、それぞれ好ましい。
より具体的には、含硫黄金属錯体の含有量は、金属元素量として組成物全量基準で、50質量ppm以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは10質量ppm以下であり、最も好ましくは0質量ppmである。
かかる添加剤としては、例えば、カルシウムスルホネート等の金属系清浄剤;ジエチレングリコールモノアルキルエーテル等の湿潤剤;アクリルポリマー、パラフィンワックス、マイクロワックス、スラックワックス、ポリオレフィンワックス等の造膜剤;脂肪酸アミン塩等の水置換剤;グラファイト、フッ化黒鉛、二硫化モリブデン、窒化ホウ素、ポリエチレン粉末等の固体潤滑剤;アミン、アルカノールアミン、アミド、カルボン酸、カルボン酸塩、スルホン酸塩、リン酸、リン酸塩、多価アルコールの部分エステル等の腐食防止剤;ベンゾトリアゾール、チアジアゾール等の金属不活性化剤;メチルシリコーン、フルオロシリコーン、ポリアクリレート等の消泡剤;アルケニルコハク酸イミド、ベンジルアミン、ポリアルケニルアミンアミノアミド等の無灰分散剤;等が挙げられる。これらの公知の添加剤を併用する場合の含有量は特に制限されないが、これらの公知の添加剤の合計含有量が潤滑油組成物全量基準で0.1〜10質量%となるような量で添加するのが一般的である。
一方、40℃における動粘度は、1mm2/s以上であることが好ましく、2mm2/s以上であることがより好ましく、3mm2/s以上であることがさらに好ましい。
なお、実施例及び比較例で用いた基油及び添加剤は下記の通りである。
基油−1;高度精製鉱油基油(全芳香族含有量:0.3質量%、硫黄分:0質量ppm、40℃動粘度:35mm2/s、粘度指数:120)
(〔A〕成分);
A−1;硫化オレイン酸メチルの混合物(R1、R2:メチル基、l+m=14、n+o=14、x=1〜3、硫黄量:10.5質量%)
A−2;硫化オレイン酸エチルの混合物(R1、R2:エチル基、l+m=14、n+o=14、x=1〜3、硫黄量:10質量%)
A−1、A−2は、150gのシリカゲルをガラス管に詰めたのち、1.5gの硫化エステル(DOG社製M10)を充填し、ヘキサン150ml、トルエン100mlで抽出したのち、アセトン5%とトルエン95%の混合溶媒100mlで抽出した画分から得られる。
(〔A〕成分以外の硫黄含有化合物);
S−1;硫化オレイン酸メチルの混合物(R1、R2:メチル基、l+m=14、n+o=14、x=4〜7、硫黄量:21質量%)
S−2;ジベンジルジスルフィド(東京化成工業株式会社製、硫黄量:26質量%)
B−1;フェノール系酸化防止剤(ジ−tert−ブチル−p−クレゾール)
B−2;フェノール系酸化防止剤(BASF社製、商品名「L135」)
表1に各種の潤滑油基油及び添加剤の配合量と性能を記載した。基油の配合量(質量%)、各添加剤の添加量(質量%)は潤滑油組成物全量基準である。
得られた各組成物について、酸化安定度およびスラッジ防止性能を以下に示すALCOA試験により評価した。この試験はASTM−D943に規定されているタービン油酸化安定度試験(TOSTと略す)と良好な相関性を持つことが知られている。
115mlのフラスコに試験油13mlを採取し、触媒として#240研摩の銅線(1.6mmφ×5cm)を5本入れる。次にフラスコ内を酸素ガスで置換し、すばやく水銀マノメータで密封する。その後、115℃の油浴にフラスコを浸漬し1時間放置する。この時のマノメータの差圧を読み、試験時間0hとして記録する。この値は、本実験に使用した全ての試験油に共通して約200mmHgであった。その後は一定時間ごとに差圧を測定し、酸素圧の降下が50mmHg以上になった時間を試験油の酸化寿命とした。また、試験後の試料油を目視し、不溶分(スラッジ)の有無を確認した。
Claims (4)
- 〔B〕連鎖停止剤がヒンダードフェノールであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 潤滑油基油の硫黄分が10質量ppm以下であることを特徴する請求項1または2記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 燃焼室を潤滑しない機械用潤滑油として用いられることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の潤滑油組成物。
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