JP6287956B2 - 内燃機関 - Google Patents
内燃機関 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6287956B2 JP6287956B2 JP2015104868A JP2015104868A JP6287956B2 JP 6287956 B2 JP6287956 B2 JP 6287956B2 JP 2015104868 A JP2015104868 A JP 2015104868A JP 2015104868 A JP2015104868 A JP 2015104868A JP 6287956 B2 JP6287956 B2 JP 6287956B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- blow
- gas
- intake
- passage
- flow rate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/0011—Breather valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/02—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure
- F01M13/021—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure of negative pressure
- F01M13/022—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure of negative pressure using engine inlet suction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B29/00—Engines characterised by provision for charging or scavenging not provided for in groups F02B25/00, F02B27/00 or F02B33/00 - F02B39/00; Details thereof
- F02B29/04—Cooling of air intake supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B5/00—Engines characterised by positive ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0223—Variable control of the intake valves only
- F02D13/0234—Variable control of the intake valves only changing the valve timing only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/02—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning induction conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M2013/0038—Layout of crankcase breathing systems
- F01M2013/0044—Layout of crankcase breathing systems with one or more valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M2013/0038—Layout of crankcase breathing systems
- F01M2013/005—Layout of crankcase breathing systems having one or more deoilers
- F01M2013/0055—Layout of crankcase breathing systems having one or more deoilers with a by-pass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M2013/0077—Engine parameters used for crankcase breather systems
- F01M2013/0094—Engine load
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/02—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure
- F01M13/021—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure of negative pressure
- F01M2013/027—Crankcase ventilating or breathing by means of additional source of positive or negative pressure of negative pressure with a turbo charger or compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D15/00—Varying compression ratio
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/06—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding lubricant vapours
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/22—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with coolers in the recirculation passage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
図1は、本発明の第1実施形態による内燃機関100の概略構成図である。
このような場合、以下のような問題が生じるおそれがある。
次に、図12を参照して、本発明の第2実施形態によるブローバイガス還元装置90について説明する。以下、第1実施形態によるブローバイガス還元装置90との相違点を中心に説明する。
4 クランクケース
23a コンプレッサ(過給機)
24 インタクーラ
26 スロットル弁
90 ブローバイガス還元装置
94 ブローバイガス用バイパス通路(バイパス通路)
95 エゼクタ
95c 流体吸引口
96 流量調節弁
97 第2ブローバイガス通路(ブローバイガス通路)
200 電子制御ユニット(制御装置)
Claims (6)
- 機関本体と、
前記機関本体の吸気通路に配置される過給機と、
前記過給機よりも吸気流れ方向下流側の前記吸気通路に配置されるインタクーラと、
前記機関本体のクランクケース内のブローバイガスを前記吸気通路に導入するためのブローバイガス還元装置と、
を備える内燃機関であって、
前記ブローバイガス還元装置は、
前記吸気通路の第1の位置と第2の位置とを接続するバイパス通路と、
前記バイパス通路に配置され、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置に向かって当該バイパス通路に空気が流れたときに、流体吸引口からブローバイガスを吸引するエゼクタと、
前記クランクケースと前記エゼクタの流体吸引口とを接続するブローバイガス通路と、
を備え、
前記第1の位置が前記過給機と前記インタクーラとの間であり、前記第2の位置が前記インタクーラの下流側である、
内燃機関。 - 前記インタクーラよりも吸気流れ方向下流側の前記吸気通路に配置されるスロットル弁をさらに備え、
前記第2の位置が前記スロットル弁の下流側である、
請求項1に記載の内燃機関。 - 前記ブローバイガス還元装置は、
前記バイパス通路に配置され、当該バイパス通路に流入する空気の流量を調節する流量調節弁をさらに備え、
前記内燃機関は、
機関運転状態に基づいて前記流量調節弁の開度を制御する制御装置をさらに備える、
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の内燃機関。 - 前記制御装置は、
機関運転状態が、前記過給機による過給を実施して、前記インタクーラよりも吸気流れ方向下流側の前記吸気通路に配置されるスロットル弁の開度を全開にする運転状態のときには、前記エゼクタによって吸引されるブローバイガスの流量が、機関運転状態に応じた目標流量となるように前記流量調節弁の開度を制御する、
請求項3に記載の内燃機関。 - 前記エゼクタは、前記バイパス通路に流入する空気の流量が多くなるほど前記流体吸引口から吸引するブローバイガスの流量が多くなる特性を有し、
前記制御装置は、前記目標流量が大きくなるほど、前記流量調節弁の開度を大きくする、
請求項4に記載の内燃機関。 - 前記制御装置は、
機関運転状態が、前記過給機による過給を実施せずに、前記インタクーラよりも吸気流れ方向下流側の前記吸気通路に配置されるスロットル弁の開度を全開にする運転状態のときには、前記流量調節弁を開く、
請求項3から請求項5までのいずれか1つに記載の内燃機関。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015104868A JP6287956B2 (ja) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | 内燃機関 |
KR1020160060637A KR101754534B1 (ko) | 2015-05-22 | 2016-05-18 | 내연 기관 |
RU2016119399A RU2626920C1 (ru) | 2015-05-22 | 2016-05-19 | Двигатель внутреннего сгорания |
EP16170506.6A EP3095977B1 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2016-05-20 | Internal combustion engine |
US15/160,517 US9926888B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2016-05-20 | Internal combustion engine |
CN201610341221.4A CN106168147B (zh) | 2015-05-22 | 2016-05-20 | 内燃发动机和发动机系统 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015104868A JP6287956B2 (ja) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | 内燃機関 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016217295A JP2016217295A (ja) | 2016-12-22 |
JP6287956B2 true JP6287956B2 (ja) | 2018-03-07 |
Family
ID=56203096
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015104868A Expired - Fee Related JP6287956B2 (ja) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | 内燃機関 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9926888B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3095977B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6287956B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101754534B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106168147B (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2626920C1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2907992B1 (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2019-05-01 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Internal combustion engine provided with variable compression ratio mechanism |
US10233817B2 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2019-03-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for exhaust gas heat recovery |
JP6597699B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-11 | 2019-10-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関 |
CN110857636A (zh) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-03-03 | 联合汽车电子有限公司 | 发动机系统及发动机进气异常的检测方法 |
CN109356728B (zh) * | 2018-11-08 | 2023-10-24 | 东风商用车有限公司 | 一种集成电子节气门的气动增压装置及其控制方法 |
US11867099B1 (en) | 2023-01-03 | 2024-01-09 | Caterpillar Inc. | Crankcase ventilation system architecture |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8525835D0 (en) * | 1985-10-19 | 1985-11-20 | Rolls Royce Motors Ltd | Reciprocating i c engines |
JP4103038B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-31 | 2008-06-18 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 負圧供給装置 |
EP1327753B1 (en) * | 2001-12-24 | 2004-10-13 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Crank case ventilation system |
JP4933491B2 (ja) | 2008-06-17 | 2012-05-16 | 愛三工業株式会社 | ブローバイガス還元装置 |
JP5289276B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2013-09-11 | 愛三工業株式会社 | ブローバイガス還元装置 |
JP5494206B2 (ja) | 2010-05-11 | 2014-05-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関のブローバイガス処理装置 |
JP2013096247A (ja) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-20 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
CN103906901B (zh) * | 2011-10-31 | 2016-04-27 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 内燃机的换气控制装置 |
CN103930656B (zh) * | 2011-11-15 | 2016-08-24 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 窜气换气装置 |
EP2811127A4 (en) * | 2012-01-30 | 2015-07-01 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | DEVICE FOR RECIRCULATING CARTER BLOWING GAS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
JP5812892B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-17 | 2015-11-17 | 愛三工業株式会社 | エゼクタ |
JP2013256939A (ja) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-12-26 | Nippon Soken Inc | クランクケース換気装置 |
DE102012209107B4 (de) * | 2012-05-30 | 2014-02-13 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
US9593605B2 (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2017-03-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Crankcase ventilation via crankcase pulsation |
US9303592B2 (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2016-04-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Crankcase ventilation tube disconnect detection via humidity sensor |
US9181853B2 (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2015-11-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Intercooler condensate to sump or positive crankcase ventilation flow |
JP6005592B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-13 | 2016-10-12 | 愛三工業株式会社 | 過給機付エンジンのブローバイガス還元装置 |
-
2015
- 2015-05-22 JP JP2015104868A patent/JP6287956B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-05-18 KR KR1020160060637A patent/KR101754534B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-05-19 RU RU2016119399A patent/RU2626920C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2016-05-20 US US15/160,517 patent/US9926888B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-05-20 EP EP16170506.6A patent/EP3095977B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2016-05-20 CN CN201610341221.4A patent/CN106168147B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20160137388A (ko) | 2016-11-30 |
JP2016217295A (ja) | 2016-12-22 |
US20160341154A1 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
RU2626920C1 (ru) | 2017-08-02 |
EP3095977A1 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
EP3095977B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
US9926888B2 (en) | 2018-03-27 |
CN106168147A (zh) | 2016-11-30 |
CN106168147B (zh) | 2018-12-18 |
KR101754534B1 (ko) | 2017-07-05 |
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