JP6261580B2 - 重水素化イブルチニブ - Google Patents
重水素化イブルチニブ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6261580B2 JP6261580B2 JP2015525512A JP2015525512A JP6261580B2 JP 6261580 B2 JP6261580 B2 JP 6261580B2 JP 2015525512 A JP2015525512 A JP 2015525512A JP 2015525512 A JP2015525512 A JP 2015525512A JP 6261580 B2 JP6261580 B2 JP 6261580B2
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- deuterium
- compound
- hydrogen
- compounds
- mmol
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081733 cetearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125876 compound 15a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125877 compound 31 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012818 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GXGAKHNRMVGRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium;dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O GXGAKHNRMVGRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001729 effect on metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000386 magnesium trisilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940099273 magnesium trisilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019793 magnesium trisilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004066 metabolic change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N methanol-d1 Chemical compound [2H]OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042472 mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RPAWVEMNAJPPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholine;thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1.C1CSCCN1 RPAWVEMNAJPPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950008679 protamine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100618 rectal suppository Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006215 rectal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPLKQGGAXWRFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethylsulfoxonium iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[S+](C)(C)=O BPLKQGGAXWRFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B59/00—Introduction of isotopes of elements into organic compounds ; Labelled organic compounds per se
- C07B59/002—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/05—Isotopically modified compounds, e.g. labelled
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2012年7月30日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/677,307号明細書の利益を主張する。上記の出願の教示全体が、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
「治療」という用語は、疾患(本明細書で描写される疾患または障害)の発症または進行を低減し、抑制し、減弱し、減少させ、停止し、または安定化し、その疾患の重症度を減らし、またはその疾患に伴う症状を改善することを意味する。
一実施形態における本発明は、式Iの化合物:
式中、少なくとも1つのYが重水素であることを条件として、Yはそれぞれ独立して、水素および重水素から選択される。
本発明は、有効量の式Iの化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩、または前記化合物の薬学的に許容される塩;および薬学的に許容される担体;を含む医薬組成物も提供する。担体は、製剤の他の成分と適合性であるという意味で「許容される」ということであり、薬学的に許容される担体の場合には、薬物中に使用される量にてそのレシピエントに有害ではないということである。
他の実施形態において、本発明は、本明細書における式Iの化合物と細胞を接触させることを含む、細胞中のBTKを阻害する方法を提供する。
スキーム5.化合物122の製造
1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−アミン、30(5.0g,37mmol,1当量)をDMF(100mL)に懸濁し、N−ヨードスクシンイミド(NIS)(10.7g,45mmol,1.2当量)を添加した。反応を80℃で2時間加熱した。反応を室温に冷却し、次いで0℃に冷却し、水(200mL)を一滴ずつ添加してクエンチした。得られた固形物を濾過によって回収し、水および冷たいエタノールで洗浄し、真空オーブンで乾燥させて、ベージュ色の固形物として31(8.1g,収率84%)が得られた。
化合物31(4.0g,15.3mmol,1当量)、ボロン酸32(6.56g,30.7mmol,2当量)、および三塩基性リン酸カリウム一水和物(10.56g,45.9mmol,3当量)をジオキサン(50mL)および水(20mL)に溶解した。混合物を窒素で20分間スパージし、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(2.70g,2.3mmol,0.15当量)を添加した。混合物を窒素でさらに5分間スパージし、次いで還流で24時間加熱した。反応を室温に冷却し、一晩攪拌し、ベージュ色の沈殿物が得られた。反応混合物を水(50mL)で希釈し、固形物を濾過によって回収した。粗生成物をメタノール(150mL)で粉砕し、純度85%の生成物3.9gが得られた。その純度は、酢酸エチル(100mL)で粉砕することによってさらに向上し、ベージュ色の固形物として33(3.6g,収率77%,純度90%)が得られた。
化合物33(1.80g,5.9mmol,1当量)、保護ピペリジン、34(1.43g,7.1mmol,1.2当量)、トリフェニルホスフィン(2.33g,8.9mmol,1.5当量)、およびジイソプロピルアゾジカルボキシレート(1.80g,8.9mmol,1.5当量)をTHF(200mL)に溶解し、室温で一晩攪拌した。反応混合物を酢酸エチル(200mL)で希釈し、飽和重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(1×300mL)およびブライン(1×300mL)で洗浄した。有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下にて濃縮した。未精製材料をシリカゲルに吸着し、ジクロロメタン中の0〜8%メタノールで溶出するAnalogix自動クロマトグラフィーシステムを使用して精製した。生成物を含有するすべての画分を合わせ、上記の条件を用いて、再びクロマトグラフを行い、白色の泡状で35(1.1g,収率38%)を得た。
化合物35(700mg,1.48mmol,1当量)をジオキサン(8mL)に溶解した。ジオキサン中の塩化水素の溶液(ジオキサン中の4N溶液4mL,16mmol,10.7当量)を添加し、反応を室温で一晩攪拌した。その反応をジエチルエーテル(20mL)で希釈し、窒素ストリーム下にて濾過することによって、得られた固形物を回収した。生成物を真空オーブン内でさらに乾燥させ、白色の固形物として36(550mg,収率88%)を得た。
A)DMF(0.003mL,0.03mmol,0.02当量)を市販のアクリル酸−d4(126mg,1.66mmol,1当量,D99原子%)に添加し、続いて塩化オキサリル(0.16mL,1.83mmol,1.1当量)を添加した。混合物を30分間攪拌し、その時点ですべてのガスの発生が止まっていた。得られた塩化アクリロイル−d3(37)自体を使用した。
スキーム6.化合物110の製造
2L Parr bomb反応器に、30(5.0g,37mmol,1.0当量)、10%炭素担持パラジウム(500mg,乾燥)、およびD2O(1L,D99.8原子%)を装入した。反応器を排気し、水素で3回充填した。最終的に水素を20psiに充填した後、混合物を室温で30分間攪拌した。次いで、水素を排気し、窒素に置き換えた。反応器を140℃で32時間加熱し、その時点で、MS分析によって決定されるように反応は完了していた。反応を室温に冷却し、3L丸底フラスコに移した。濃HCl(15mL)を添加し、混合物を加熱して還流した。固形生成物すべてが溶解したら、混合物をセライトのパッドを通して熱い状態で濾過し、水で洗浄した。まだ熱い間に、濾液のpHを濃水酸化アンモニウムでpH8に調整した。濾液を室温に冷却し、減圧下で元の体積の約50%まで濃縮した。得られた白色の固形物を濾過で回収し、真空オーブン内で乾燥させて、白色の固形物として30a(2.0g,収率40%)が得られた。余分な生成物が濾液に残存した。
化合物30a(1.0g,7.3mmol,1当量)をDMF(20mL)に懸濁し、N−ヨードスクシンイミド(NIS)(1.97g,8.7mmol,1.2当量)を添加した。反応を80℃で2時間加熱し、追加分のNIS(1.0g)を添加し、反応を80℃でさらに2時間加熱した。反応を室温に冷却し、次いで0℃に冷却し、水(60mL)を一滴ずつ添加することによってクエンチした。得られた固形物を濾過によって回収し、水で洗浄した。冷たいエタノール(100mL)で粉砕することによって、粗生成物を精製し、真空オーブンで乾燥させて、ベージュ色の固形物として31a(1.74g,収率91%)が得られた。
化合物31a(1.74g,6.6mmol,1当量)、ボロン酸32(2.85g,13.2mmol,2当量)、および三塩基性リン酸カリウム(4.60g,19.9mmol,3当量)をジオキサン(20mL)および水(8mL)に溶解した。混合物を窒素で15分間スパージし、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(1.15g,1.0mmol,0.15当量)を添加した。混合物を窒素でさらに5分間スパージし、次いで還流で30時間加熱した。
化合物33a(840mg,2.75mmol,1当量)、保護ピペリジン34(670mg,3.30mmol,1.2当量)、トリフェニルホスフィン(1.10g,4.13mmol,1.5当量)、およびジイソプロピルアゾジカルボキシレート(850mg,8.9mmol,1.5当量)をTHF(80mL)に溶解し、室温で一晩攪拌した。反応を完了させるために、追加分の34(670mg)、トリフェニルホスフィン(1.10g)、およびジイソプロピルアゾジカルボキシレート(850mg)を添加し、反応をさらに6時間攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下にて濃縮した。未精製材料をシリカゲルに吸着し、ジクロロメタン中の0〜8%メタノールで溶出するAnalogix自動クロマトグラフィーシステムを使用して精製した。生成物を含有するすべての画分を合わせ、上記の条件を用いて、再びクロマトグラフを行い、白色固形物として35a(160mg,収率12%)を得た。その他の純度が低い画分も回収し、保持した。
化合物35a(160mg,0.33mmol,1当量)をジオキサン(10mL)に溶解した。ジオキサン中の塩化水素の溶液(ジオキサン中の4N溶液2mL,8mmol,24当量)を添加し、反応を室温で65時間攪拌した。その反応をジエチルエーテル(40mL)で希釈し、得られた固形物を窒素ストリーム下にて濾過によって回収した。生成物を真空オーブン内でさらに乾燥させて、オフホワイトの固形物として36a(100mg,収率73%)を得た。
A)DMF(0.014mL,0.18mmol,0.02当量)をアクリル酸(0.24mL,3.5mmol,1当量)に添加し、続いて塩化オキサリル(0.33mL,3.8mmol,1.1当量)を添加した。混合物を30分間攪拌し、その時点ですべてのガスの発生が止まっていた。得られた塩化アクリロイル37a自体を使用した。
スキーム7.化合物121の製造
スキーム8.中間体3aの製造
市販のピロリジン−2−オン、40(5.0g,55mmol,1当量,D98原子%)および4−ジメチルアミノピリジン(740mg,6mmol,0.11当量)をアセトニトリルに溶解し、0℃に冷却し、続いて、ジ−t−ブチルジカーボネート(24.0g,110mmol,2当量)を添加した。反応を室温に温め、一晩攪拌した。反応混合物を水(250mL)に注ぎ、一部濃縮した。水性混合物を酢酸エチル(3×200mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を1N HCl(1×200mL)、飽和重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(1×200mL)、およびブライン(1×200mL)で洗浄した。その有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下にて濃縮した。ヘプタン中の20〜80%酢酸エチルで溶出するAnalogix自動クロマトグラフィーシステムを使用して、粗生成物を精製し、淡黄色の液体として41(10.1g,収率96%)が得られた。
ヨウ化トリメチルスルホキソニウム(7.26g,33mmol,3当量)をTHF(50mL)に溶解した。カリウムt−ブトキシド(5.09g,27.5mmol,2.5当量)を添加し、反応を還流で2時間加熱した。白色の懸濁液を室温に冷却し、41(2.1g,11.0mmol,1当量)を添加した。反応を室温で2時間攪拌し、水(80mL)を添加してクエンチした。ジクロロメタン中の10%イソプロパノール(4×100mL)で反応混合物を抽出した。合わせた有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下にて濃縮した。酢酸エチル:ヘプタン(2:1)(100mL)に粗生成物を溶解し、約10mLにゆっくりと濃縮した。オフホワイトの沈殿物を濾過によって回収し、オフホワイトの固形物として42(2.2g,収率68%)を得た。1H NMRによって、3位での約50%のプロトン取り込みが示された。
ビス(1,5−シクロオクタジエン)ジイリジウム(I)ジクロリド(47mg,0.071mmol,0.01当量)を1,2−ジクロロエタンに溶解し、その溶液を窒素で15分間スパージし、次いで加熱して還流した。別のフラスコで、42(2.0g,7.1mmol,1当量)を1,2−ジクロロエタンに溶解し、その溶液を窒素で15分間スパージした。次いで、この溶液をシリンジポンプを使用して一滴ずつ、12時間にわたって触媒溶液に還流にて添加した。添加が完了したら、その反応を還流にてさらに1時間加熱した。反応を室温に冷却し、減圧下にて濃縮した。ヘプタン中の0〜40%酢酸エチルで溶出するAnalogix自動クロマトグラフィーシステムを使用して、粗生成物を精製し、濃い無色の液体として43(1.1g,収率76%)が得られた。1H NMRによって、4位での約50%のプロトン取り込みが示された。
化合物43(1.1g,5.9mmol,1当量)をクロロホルム−d(100mL,D99.8原子%)に溶解し、2,3,4,6,7,8−ヘキサヒドロ−1H−ピリミド[1,2−α]ピリミジン(81mg,0.59mmol,0.1当量)を添加した。反応を室温で16時間攪拌し、その時点で1H NMRによって、2位および4位で10%が残存していることが示された。溶媒を蒸発させ、新たなクロロホルム−dを添加し、反応をさらに16時間攪拌した。次いで、そのサイクルを3回繰り返し、その時点で反応をジクロロメタン(100mL)で希釈し、1N HCl(1×100mL)で洗浄した。有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下にて濃縮して、濃い無色のオイルとして44(1.1g,定量的回収)が得られた。1H NMRによって2位または4位でのプロトンシグナルは検出することができなかった。
化合物44(1.1g,5.3mmol,1当量)をメタノール−d(40mL,D99原子%)に溶解し、0℃に冷却した。重水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(245mg,5.8mmol,1.1当量,D99原子%)を添加した。反応を0℃で2時間攪拌し、次いで室温で一晩攪拌した。反応を飽和塩化アンモニウム(5mL)および水(10mL)でクエンチした。混合物を一部濃縮し、次いでジクロロメタン(4×50mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下にて濃縮した。ジクロロメタン中の0〜5%メタノールで溶出するAnalogix自動クロマトグラフィーシステムを使用して、未精製材料を精製し、静置すると固化する濃い無色のオイルとして45(0.50g,収率46%)を得た。
化合物45(0.50g,2.4mmol,1当量)をジオキサン(5mL)に溶解し、塩化水素を添加した(ジオキサン中の4N溶液2mL,8mmol,3.3当量)。反応を室温で一晩攪拌した。次いで、粗反応を減圧下で濃縮し、24%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(5mL)を残留物に添加した。その水溶液をジクロロメタン中の10%イソプロパノール(6×50mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下にて濃縮し、無色のフィルム状で15a(160mg,収率62%)が得られた。
A)化合物15a(1当量)および(R)−カンファースルホン酸(1当量)を2−ブタノン中で加熱して還流し、透明な溶液が得られた。室温に冷却すると、白色の固形沈殿物が得られ、それを濾過し、2−ブタノンで洗浄し、乾燥させて、15aのS鏡像異性体の(R)−CSA塩が得られた。光学純度は、2−ブタノンの第2部分中で単離固形物を加熱して還流し、冷却し、濾過し、乾燥させることによってさらに向上される。
ミクロソームアッセイ:ヒト肝臓ミクロソーム(20mg/mL)は、Xenotech,LLC(Lenexa,KS)から入手される。β−ニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチドリン酸還元型(NADPH)、塩化マグネシウム(MgCl2)、およびジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)は、Sigma−Aldrichから購入される。
試験化合物の生体外t1/2は、インキュベーション時間の関係に対して残存する親%の線形回帰の勾配(ln)から計算される。
生体外t1/2=0.693/k
k=−[インキュベーション時間に対する、残存する親%の線形回帰の勾配(ln)]
Claims (12)
- Y12、Y13、およびY14がそれぞれ、水素である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Y12、Y13、およびY14がそれぞれ、重水素である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Y7がそれぞれ、水素であり、かつY8がそれぞれ、水素である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Y7がそれぞれ、重水素であり、かつY8がそれぞれ、重水素である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩;および薬学的に許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含んでなる、細胞中のBTKを阻害するための組成物。
- 慢性リンパ性白血病、外套細胞リンパ腫、および多発性骨髄腫からなる群から選択される疾患を治療するための医薬組成物であって、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含む、医薬組成物。
- 各指定される重水素原子における重水素取り込みが、少なくとも90%である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 各指定される重水素原子における重水素取り込みが、少なくとも95%である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 各指定される重水素原子における重水素取り込みが、少なくとも97%である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
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2013
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EA201590296A1 (ru) | 2015-07-30 |
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US20170015670A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 |
JP2015528020A (ja) | 2015-09-24 |
AU2013296627C9 (en) | 2018-03-22 |
AU2013296627C1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
KR20150038486A (ko) | 2015-04-08 |
BR112015001839A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
WO2014022390A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
AU2013296627B2 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
ES2682043T3 (es) | 2018-09-18 |
CN104507946A (zh) | 2015-04-08 |
EP2882751B1 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
AU2013296627A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
CA2879400A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
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