JP6260069B1 - Walking assistance combined transfer car - Google Patents

Walking assistance combined transfer car Download PDF

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JP6260069B1
JP6260069B1 JP2017107735A JP2017107735A JP6260069B1 JP 6260069 B1 JP6260069 B1 JP 6260069B1 JP 2017107735 A JP2017107735 A JP 2017107735A JP 2017107735 A JP2017107735 A JP 2017107735A JP 6260069 B1 JP6260069 B1 JP 6260069B1
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vehicle
walking assistance
transfer vehicle
body frame
walking
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JP2018201651A (en
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堀江清
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堀江 清
堀江 清
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Abstract

【課題】歩行訓練者や被介護者が歩行補助車や移乗車を使用する際に、歩行補助車や移乗車が意図しない動きをすることがあり危険であった。【解決手段】本発明は、上記課題を解決する為に、被介護者が体力的に歩行補助での使用が困難になった場合には、移乗車として使用することができるとともに、ブレーキ操作を介護者や被介護者が自ら行わなくても、使用時には自動的にブレーキが解除される歩行補助兼用移乗車である。【選択図】図1When a walking trainer or a cared person uses a walking assistance vehicle or a transfer vehicle, the walking assistance vehicle or the transfer vehicle may move unintentionally, which is dangerous. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention can be used as a transfer vehicle when a cared person becomes physically difficult to use for walking assistance, and the brake operation can be performed. Even if a caregiver or a cared person does not perform it by himself / herself, it is a walking assist / transfer vehicle in which the brake is automatically released at the time of use. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、歩行が困難になった方の歩行を助ける歩行補助車や被介護者を移動させるための移乗車に関するものであり、特に安全ブレーキを備えた歩行補助兼用移乗車に係わるものである。   The present invention relates to a walking assistance vehicle for assisting walking of a person who becomes difficult to walk and a transfer vehicle for moving a cared person, and particularly relates to a walking assistance combined transfer vehicle equipped with a safety brake. .

歩行者や被介護者が乗り降りする際に、歩行補助車や移乗車が意図しない動きをすることがあり危険であった。   When pedestrians and cared persons get on and off, walking assistance vehicles and transfer vehicles may move unintentionally, which was dangerous.

特開2014−171693JP 2014-171693 A 特開2015−119789JP2015-119789 特開2016−053236JP-A-2006-053236

移乗車により被介護者を他の場所に移動させるため、被介護者を移乗車に乗せる際に、ブレーキ機構がないと移乗車が勝手に移動してしまったりすることがあった。また、自立歩行の補助としての歩行補助車を使用する際に、やはりブレーキ機構がないと歩行補助車が勝手に動いてしまうことがあった。ブレーキ機構を設ければ上記課題は解消するのだが、ブレーキ操作を介護者や被介護者が自ら行わなくてはならず、煩わしかった。そこで、移乗車や歩行補助車の使用開始までは停止状態を維持し、使用時には自動的にブレーキが解除される装置が望まれていた。   Since the cared person is moved to another place by the transfer vehicle, when the cared person is put on the transfer car, the transfer car may move without permission if there is no brake mechanism. In addition, when using a walking assistance vehicle as an aid for self-supporting walking, the walking assistance vehicle may move without permission if there is no brake mechanism. If the brake mechanism is provided, the above-mentioned problem can be solved. However, the caregiver and the cared person have to perform the brake operation themselves, which is troublesome. Therefore, there has been a demand for a device that maintains a stop state until the start of use of a transfer vehicle or a walking assistance vehicle and that automatically releases the brake when used.

上記課題を解決する為に、本発明の歩行補助兼用移乗車は、本体フレームと、本体フレームに対して可動支持された身体載せ台と、一端部が身体載せ台に係合し、他端部が本体フレームに回動自在に支持されたL型アームの一辺と係合する上下作動棒と、L型アームの他辺の端部と連結し、一端部が接地可能な支持棒と、支持棒を接地面方向に付勢する付勢手段とを備えたことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, a walking assist and transfer vehicle of the present invention includes a main body frame, a body platform that is movably supported with respect to the main body frame, one end portion engaged with the body platform, and the other end portion. Is a vertical operating rod that engages with one side of an L-shaped arm that is rotatably supported by the main body frame, a support rod that is connected to the end of the other side of the L-shaped arm, and that can be grounded at one end, and a supporting rod And an urging means for urging the substrate toward the ground surface.

本発明の歩行補助兼用移乗車によれば、被介護者が体力的に歩行補助での使用が困難になった場合には、移乗車として使用することができるとともに、ブレーキ操作を介護者や被介護者が自ら行わなくても、使用時には自動的にブレーキが解除されるため、被介護者が安全な位置に乗るまで歩行補助兼用移乗車の停止状態が保持される。 According to the transfer assist / transfer vehicle of the present invention, when the cared person becomes physically difficult to use for walking assist, it can be used as a transfer car, and the brake operation can be performed by the carer or the cared person. Even if the caregiver does not perform it, the brake is automatically released at the time of use, so that the walking assist / transfer vehicle is kept stopped until the cared person gets in a safe position.

本発明の歩行補助兼用移乗車の概略を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the outline of the walking assistance combined transfer vehicle of this invention. 本発明の歩行補助兼用移乗車の身体載せ台のフレームに対する可動支持状態を示す拡大図である。It is an enlarged view which shows the movable support state with respect to the frame of the body platform of the walking assistance combined transfer vehicle of this invention. 本発明の歩行補助兼用移乗車の身体乗せ板上を移動する補助台を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the auxiliary stand which moves on the body mounting board of the walk assistance combined use transfer vehicle of this invention. 図2の補助台の他の実施例を示す図であり、(a)は自走式の補助台、(b)はベルトコンベア式の補助台を示す。It is a figure which shows the other Example of the auxiliary stand of FIG. 2, (a) shows a self-propelled auxiliary stand, (b) shows a belt conveyor type auxiliary stand. 本発明の歩行補助兼用移乗車のブレーキ作動を示す説明図であり、(a)は移乗車として使用する際の人を乗せる前の状態の図、(b)は移乗車として使用する際の人を乗せた状態の図、(c)は歩行補助車として使用する際の使用前の状態の図、(d)は歩行補助車として使用する際の使用中の状態を示す図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the brake action of the walk assistance combined transfer vehicle of this invention, (a) is a figure of the state before putting a person at the time of using as a transfer vehicle, (b) is a person at the time of using as a transfer vehicle (C) is a figure of the state before the use at the time of using as a walk auxiliary vehicle, (d) is a figure which shows the state in use at the time of using as a walk auxiliary vehicle. 本発明の歩行補助兼用移乗車の使用状態を示す図であり、(a)は歩行補助車として使用する場合の図、(b)は移乗車として使用する場合の図である。It is a figure which shows the use condition of the walking assistance combined transfer vehicle of this invention, (a) is a figure in the case of using as a walking assistance vehicle, (b) is a figure in the case of using as a transfer vehicle.

図1ないし図3は本発明の歩行補助兼用移乗車の構造に係わる図面である。図1において、1は本体フレームであり、2は身体載せ台である。また、図2に示すように、身体載せ台2の側面に形成された突起3が本体フレーム1に固定されたガイドレール4内のガイド溝4aと係合することにより、身体載せ板2の一端部2aは本体フレーム1に対して可動支持されている。さらに、上下作動棒5の一端部5aが身体載せ台2と当接している。図3に示す身体乗せ板2上を移動する補助台6は必要に応じて設置することができる。被介護者を身体載せ板2の中央付近まで移動させる場合等に、被介護者を補助台6にうつ伏せ状態で載せた後に、補助台6を電動モータ7の動力を利用してワイヤー8を介して所定の位置まで移動させる。 1 to 3 are drawings relating to the structure of the walking assist and transfer vehicle of the present invention. In FIG. 1, 1 is a main body frame, and 2 is a body platform. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the protrusion 3 formed on the side surface of the body platform 2 engages with the guide groove 4 a in the guide rail 4 fixed to the main body frame 1, so that one end of the body platform 2 is formed. The portion 2a is movably supported with respect to the main body frame 1. Furthermore, one end portion 5 a of the vertical operation rod 5 is in contact with the body platform 2. The auxiliary stand 6 that moves on the body resting plate 2 shown in FIG. 3 can be installed as necessary. When the care recipient is moved to the vicinity of the center of the body placing plate 2, the care recipient is placed on the auxiliary base 6 in a lying state, and then the auxiliary base 6 is placed via the wire 8 using the power of the electric motor 7. To move to a predetermined position.

図4は補助台の他の実施例を示す図であり、図4(a)は補助台6内に動力及び自走機構が内蔵されており、補助台6が自ら被介護者を載せた状態で身体載せ台2の中央付近まで移動できるものである。図4(b)は補助台6の表面がベルトコンベア様になっており、補助台6自体は移動しないが、被介護者を補助台6に乗せてベルトコンベアを作動させれば、被介護者を身体載せ板2の中央付近まで移動させることができる。 FIG. 4 is a view showing another embodiment of the auxiliary stand, and FIG. 4 (a) shows a state in which power and a self-propelled mechanism are built in the auxiliary stand 6, and the auxiliary stand 6 carries the cared person by itself. It can move to near the center of the body platform 2. In FIG. 4B, the surface of the auxiliary base 6 is like a belt conveyor, and the auxiliary base 6 itself does not move, but if the cared person is placed on the auxiliary base 6 and the belt conveyor is operated, the cared person Can be moved to the vicinity of the center of the body placing plate 2.

図5は本発明の歩行補助兼用移乗車のブレーキ作動を示す説明図である。図5(a)は移乗車として使用する際の人を載せる前の状態図であり、上下作動棒5の他端部5bが、本体フレーム1に回動自在に支持されたL型アーム9の一辺9aと当接している。L型アーム9の回動支点9bはL型アーム9の角部である。L型アーム9の他辺9cの先端部9dには、支持棒10の一端部10aが連結されており、支持棒10の他端部10bには足部11が結合されコイルバネ12により接地面方向に付勢されている。この状態だと足部11が接地しているため、移乗車はブレーキがかかった状態となり移動が妨げられる。 FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing the brake operation of the walking assist and transfer vehicle of the present invention. FIG. 5A is a state diagram before placing a person when used as a transfer vehicle. The other end portion 5b of the vertical operation rod 5 is an L-shaped arm 9 that is rotatably supported by the main body frame 1. FIG. It is in contact with one side 9a. A rotation fulcrum 9 b of the L-shaped arm 9 is a corner of the L-shaped arm 9. One end 10a of the support bar 10 is connected to the tip 9d of the other side 9c of the L-shaped arm 9, and the foot 11 is coupled to the other end 10b of the support bar 10, and the grounding surface direction is connected by the coil spring 12. Is being energized. In this state, since the foot 11 is in contact with the ground, the transfer vehicle is in a braked state, and movement is prevented.

図5(b)は移乗車として使用する際の人を載せた状態の図であり、人の体重により身体載せ台2が下方に沈むことにより、身体載せ台2と当接している上下作動棒5も下方に移動するため、上下作動棒5の他端部5bがL型アーム9の一辺9aを押しながら、L型アーム9が回動支点9bを中心に図において反時計方向に回動する。このことにより、L型アーム9の他辺9cの先端部9dに連結された支持棒10がコイルバネ12の付勢力に抗して持ち上がり、その結果、支持棒10の他端部10bに結合された足部11が接地面から離れるため、移乗車はブレーキが解除された状態となり移動可能となる。 FIG. 5 (b) is a diagram of a state where a person is placed when used as a transfer vehicle, and the vertical operation rod that is in contact with the body platform 2 as the body platform 2 sinks downward due to the weight of the person. 5 also moves downward, so that the other end portion 5b of the vertical operating rod 5 pushes one side 9a of the L-shaped arm 9, and the L-shaped arm 9 rotates in the counterclockwise direction around the rotation fulcrum 9b. . As a result, the support bar 10 connected to the tip 9d of the other side 9c of the L-shaped arm 9 is lifted against the urging force of the coil spring 12, and as a result, is coupled to the other end 10b of the support bar 10. Since the foot portion 11 is separated from the ground contact surface, the transfer vehicle becomes movable with the brake released.

図5(c)は歩行補助車として使用する際の使用前の状態図であり、身体載せ台2を本体フレーム1に対して回動させて身体載せ台2を固定する直前の状態を示している。この図において、身体載せ台2の他端部2bとL型アーム9とはまだ当接していないので、図5(a)の状態と同じように歩行補助車はブレーキがかかった状態となっている。 FIG.5 (c) is a state figure before use at the time of using as a walk auxiliary vehicle, and shows the state just before rotating the body platform 2 with respect to the main body frame 1, and fixing the body platform 2. FIG. Yes. In this figure, since the other end 2b of the body platform 2 and the L-shaped arm 9 are not yet in contact with each other, the walking assistance vehicle is in a braked state as in the state of FIG. 5 (a). Yes.

図5(d)は歩行補助車として使用する際の使用中の状態を示す図であり、図5(c)の状態からさらに、身体載せ台2を本体フレーム1に対して回動させると、身体載せ台2の他端部2bが、L型アーム9の一辺9aを押すため、図5(b)の状態と同じように歩行補助車はブレーキが解除された状態となり移動可能となる。L型アーム9の一辺9aには切欠き部9eが設けられており、身体載せ台2の他端部2bと係合してロック状態となるため、移動中は常にブレーキが解除された状態を維持する。 FIG. 5 (d) is a diagram showing a state in use when used as a walking assistance vehicle. When the body platform 2 is further rotated with respect to the main body frame 1 from the state of FIG. 5 (c), Since the other end 2b of the body platform 2 pushes one side 9a of the L-shaped arm 9, the walking assistance vehicle is in a state in which the brake is released, and can move, as in the state of FIG. A notch 9e is provided on one side 9a of the L-shaped arm 9, and it engages with the other end 2b of the body platform 2 to be locked, so that the brake is always released during movement. maintain.

図6は本発明の歩行補助兼用移乗車の使用状態を示す図であり、図6(a)は歩行補助車として使用する場合、図6(b)は移乗車として使用する場合を示している。 6A and 6B are diagrams showing a use state of the walking assistance combined transfer vehicle according to the present invention. FIG. 6A shows a case of using as a walking auxiliary vehicle, and FIG. 6B shows a case of using as a transfer vehicle. .

1 本体フレーム
2 身体載せ台
3 突起
4 ガイドレール
5 上下作動棒
6 補助台
7 電動モータ
8 ワイヤー
9 L型アーム
10 支持棒
11 足部
12 コイルバネ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body frame 2 Body mounting base 3 Protrusion 4 Guide rail 5 Up-and-down actuating bar 6 Auxiliary base 7 Electric motor 8 Wire 9 L-type arm 10 Support bar 11 Foot 12 Coil spring

Claims (1)

本体フレームと、本体フレームに対して可動支持された身体載せ台と、一端部が身体載せ台に対して係合可能であり、他端部が本体フレームに回動自在に支持されたL型アームの一辺に対して係合可能である上下作動棒と、L型アームの他辺の端部と連結し、一端部が接地可能な支持棒と、支持棒を接地面方向に付勢する付勢手段とを備え、歩行補助車として用いられる場合に、身体載せ台の一端部が本体フレームに対して回動可能であり、他端部がL型アームの一辺に対して係合可能であり、移乗車として用いられる場合に、身体載せ台の一端部が本体フレームに対して上下動可能であり、他端部が本体フレームに係合することを特徴とする歩行補助兼用移乗車。 A body frame, and the body stand which is movable support with respect to the body frame, can engage one end against the stand body, L-shaped arm the other end is rotatably supported by the body frame A vertical operating bar that can be engaged with one side , a support bar that is connected to the end of the other side of the L-shaped arm and that can be grounded at one end, and a bias that biases the support bar toward the grounding surface Means, and when used as a walking assistance vehicle, one end of the body platform is rotatable with respect to the main body frame, and the other end is engageable with one side of the L-shaped arm, When used as a transfer vehicle , a walking assistance and transfer vehicle characterized in that one end of the body platform is movable up and down with respect to the main body frame, and the other end engages with the main body frame .
JP2017107735A 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 Walking assistance combined transfer car Active JP6260069B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6349493B1 (en) * 2018-02-19 2018-06-27 清 堀江 Conveyor type transfer car

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007236997A (en) * 2007-06-28 2007-09-20 Eisaku Saito Walking frame
JP2010279396A (en) * 2009-06-02 2010-12-16 Koa Co Ltd Transfer implement for care
JP2014171693A (en) * 2013-03-09 2014-09-22 Nagatomo Komuten:Kk Transfer device and wheelchair for transfer/movement
JP2015119789A (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-07-02 精工技研株式会社 Care assisting transfer machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007236997A (en) * 2007-06-28 2007-09-20 Eisaku Saito Walking frame
JP2010279396A (en) * 2009-06-02 2010-12-16 Koa Co Ltd Transfer implement for care
JP2014171693A (en) * 2013-03-09 2014-09-22 Nagatomo Komuten:Kk Transfer device and wheelchair for transfer/movement
JP2015119789A (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-07-02 精工技研株式会社 Care assisting transfer machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6349493B1 (en) * 2018-02-19 2018-06-27 清 堀江 Conveyor type transfer car
JP2019141201A (en) * 2018-02-19 2019-08-29 清 堀江 Conveyor type transfer vehicle

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