KR20000012623A - A carriage car for a patient - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A transport cart for patient is provided to transport emergency patient or patient for serious case without shock in general hospital, firehouse, health center and safely. CONSTITUTION: The transport cart for patient is provided to fix simultaneously four wheel(caster) installed in foot lower limit easily, to operate a bed or up-and-down, transport left-right and slope freely by composing with motor, to provide power according to the bed operation with charger, and to be neatly appearance not to exposure electric wire providing electric source when transporting to the outer.

Description

A carriage car for a patient}

The present invention relates to a patient carriage, and more particularly to the four wheels (casters) installed at the bottom of the leg of the patient carriage can be easily fixed simultaneously as a lever (i.e. actuated brakes mounted on the wheels or It can be easily operated as a lever when it is released.) The bed can also be electrically operated up and down, right and left, and incline to operate freely, so that the power according to the bed operation can be supplied by the charger. By doing so, the wires for supplying power when transporting the patient transport car are not exposed to the outside, the appearance is clean, and the patient transport and transport in any place is made easy and very convenient and safe.

As is well known, patient transport cars are mainly used in hospitals, public health centers, fire departments, and emergency services, and are used to transport emergency patients or critically ill patients.

However, as described above, the conventional patient carriage used for transporting emergency patients or critical patients has the following problems.

That is, since four legs are usually installed at the lower part of the patient carriage, and casters each having a brake device are installed at the bottom of the patient carriage, the four casters are used to stop for a while during the rapid transportation and transportation of emergency patients. Only when the individual brake devices are stepped on, the carriage cart can be fixed stably, but it is very cumbersome and time-consuming to fix all the brakes mounted on the four casters. It is common for people to step on and fix only one or two casters of the four casters closest to their position. However, if only one or two brakes are operated as above (because each of the four casters are rotated 360 °), even if a little pushing or impact is applied at the time of stopping, the carriage is sometimes moved to the rotation or the unexpected part. Dangerous situations, such as shocking patients, often occurred.

In addition, the general patient carriage is inclined only by the front and rear of the bed, and the height of the bed, the left and right inclination and the bed itself are not transferred at all, so that the intensive care unit or the emergency patient is in the intensive care unit, the operating room or the emergency room. It is very inconvenient and difficult because it is necessary to lift and carry the patient directly when carrying it on another bed and carry it on the back. .

In addition, in the case of a general hospital, a university hospital, or a private hospital equipped with an operating room, a patient carrier carrying a surgical patient is transported from the waiting room to the operating room recovery room to perform surgery and recovery. Because it is difficult to move the patient on the operating room bed because the patient is transported to the operating room as it is very unsanitary, it also acted as a significant factor to slow the occurrence and recovery of side effects of the surgical site.

Therefore, the present invention has been invented in view of the above-mentioned problems with the conventional patient carriage, and in particular, the brake operating rings are respectively installed on the upper side of the four wheels installed in the patient carriage, and they are connected between the shaft and the connection and the lever and the installation. As a lever, allowing the four wheels to be locked at the same time (in which direction the wheels are headed), making it very quick and easy to brake or release,

In addition, the bed can be freely moved up and down, left and right, and tilt adjustment by the transmission structure consisting of the reduction motor, the timing belt and the pulley, and the screw, so that the transportation of the intensive care and emergency patients or the aseptic treatment of the operating room Its purpose is to ensure very hygienic and safe use by allowing safe transport with little impact on the patient when transporting it to a bed or other bed in an intensive care unit.

1 is a perspective view of the present invention

2 is a front view of the present invention

3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'of FIG.

4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B 'of FIG.

5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line C-C 'of FIG.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of part E of FIG. 5;

7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D 'of FIG.

8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line FF ′ of FIG. 5.

Figure 9 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention showing a state in which only the brake device is installed.

In the lower end of the caster 12 having a brake pad 13, and the upper bed (3) is installed in the upper patient carriage cart that can be transported and transported critically ill or emergency patients or inpatients,

On the upper part of the caster 12 installed in the lower part of the patient carriage, there is a slider 23 having an empty inside on the center upper surface. The two connecting pipes 15 and 15 'formed in the form of "

The main shaft 19 is installed inside the lower transverse frame 1 'of the patient carriage 1, but both ends of the main shaft 19 penetrate the square guides 22 formed at both ends of the transverse frame 1'. The universal bearing 21 is connected to the installation, and the rectangular guide 22 and the slider 23 in a state in which the slider 23 formed in the connecting rods 15 and 15 'is inserted into the rectangular guide 22. Insert the two guide pins 25 formed with a screw at the lower end through the compression spring 24 and installed, the spring seating protrusion having a hole through which the guide pins 25 pass through the inner side wall of the square guide 22. (5) (5 ') so that the compression spring (24) is installed between the inner ceiling surface of the slider (23) and the spring seating protrusions (5) (5'), and the square guide (22) and the slider Install the main shaft height adjusting bolt 20 so as to penetrate the 23 to be connected to the universal bearing 21, the square guide 22 on the inner wall surface Lever connector formed with a long hole (6) vertically so that the height adjustment of the shaft (19), and both ends of the main shaft (19) is provided with a lever (17) and a bearing (16) for connecting the connection ( 18) by turning the lever 17 to actuate the bearing 16 for the connection between the connection (15, 15 ') acts to press the connection (15, 15') to the brake pad 13 When the lever 17 is turned in the opposite direction to the above, the connecting rod 15 and 15 'are raised by the restoring force of the compression spring 24 to release the brake pad 13.

In addition, the bed 3 of the patient carriage 1 is provided with a fixed square frame 4 and a lifting square frame 5 on the bottom thereof, and the lifting square frame 5 can be lifted based on the fixed square frame 4. Let it be,

In the fixed square frame (4) inside the reduction gear motor 61, the main and driven timing pulleys (62), (62 ') and the axis of the driven timing pulley (62') in the inner central portion together with the charger (41). 63) and the electric drive device 60 having the bevel gear 64 installed thereon, and the bevel gear 64 meshes with the bevel gear 64 'at the bottom of the screw right 65 to fix the screw right 65. It is possible to rotate or reverse rotation, the screw right (65) is connected to the elevating square frame (5), and the elevating pipe (67) guided by the ball slide bearing (66) is assembled to reduce the motor ( When 61) rotates forward and backward, the elevating square frame 5 supporting the bed 3 moves up and down, and the elevating pipe 67 both sides so that the elevating square frame 5 is vertically stable. The lifting stability guide portion 69 formed by fitting large and small pipes 68 and 68 'into each other was provided.

Guide rails 51 and 51 'are installed on the upper left and right sides of the lifting angle frame 5, and the slider 31 having the bottom surface of the bed 3 connected to the guide rails 51 and 51' is installed. An electric bed horizontal moving device 60a having the same configuration as that of the electric drive device 60 is installed at the upper center portion of the elevating bevel frame 5, which is also engaged with the bevel gear 64a 'installed at the end of the screw right 65a. The screw right 65a can be rotated forward or reversely. The screw right 65a has a feed pipe 67a connected to the bed 3 to be guided by a ball slide bearing 66. 3) On both sides, the electric bed tilt adjusting device 60b having the same configuration as that of the electric drive device 60 or the electric bed horizontal moving device 60a described above is installed so that the bed 3 can be tilted. Engage with the bevel gear (64b ') installed at the end of the screw (65b) to rotate the screw (65b) forward. Or it can be reversely rotated, the screw (65b) is installed in the elevating pipe (67b) connected to the bed (3) is installed and connected to the connecting rod (31 ') installed in connection with the slider 31 at the bottom of the screw (65b) Hinge assembly was made to smoothly adjust the inclination of the bed (3).

In the present invention configured as described above, when the patient is transported to the patient carrier 1 while standing up and fixed while holding the lever 17, the lever connector 18 is rotated and the bearing 16 is integral with the lever connector 18 while rotating. ) Presses the center of the connection section 15 (15 ') to pressurize, and the brake operation ring 14 fixed to both ends of the connection section 15 (15') presses the brake pad 13 by pressing the brake pad 13. (12) is fixed to the point.

In addition, when the lever 17 is returned to its original position, the connecting rods 15 and 15 'are lifted by the restoring force of the compression spring 24, thereby releasing the brakes. If the lowering position of the connection (15, 15 ') is lowered by the amount of wear of the pad 13 will be a stable brake action. Therefore, in this case, the bolt 20 is rotated clockwise to lower the connecting tube pressurizing bearing 16 supporting the main shaft 19 by the amount of wear of the brake pad 13, thereby enabling the brake to be operated very stably. .

In particular, in the present invention, the four wheels can be simultaneously fixed by the lever 17 at either the front or the rear of the patient carriage 1, and the brake feels very quickly and easily because the sense of the hand is more sensitive than the foot effort. In this way, it is very convenient to use, so that stable and reliable braking can be achieved.

In addition, the present invention can easily adjust the bed (3) of the patient carrier (1) to move up and down, and forward and tilt, very convenient when trying to move the patient to another bed in the operating room or intensive care unit, and the emergency room It can be easily transported and transported.

That is, when elevating the bed (3) is to operate the electric lifting device 60, which rotates the driving and driven timing pulleys 62, 62 'while the reduction motor 61 rotates, and then the The driven timing pulley 62 'rotates the bevel gear 64 so that the screw right 65 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, and the elevating pipe 67 is supported by the ball slide bearing 66. As the elevating in the lifted state, the elevating square frame 5 and the bed 3 are simultaneously lifted and the bed 3 is lifted.

In addition, when the bed 3 is to be horizontally moved, the electric bed horizontal moving device 60a may be operated. This also differs in the installation position, and the operation principle is the same as that of the electric lifting device 60 described above. 3) Stable transfer is possible by allowing the slider 31 installed in connection with the bed 3 to be guided by the guide rails 51 and 51 'installed on both sides of the lifting and lowering frame 5 in order to ensure stable transport. It was made.

In addition, when the inclination of the bed 3 is to be adjusted, the electric bed tilt adjusting device 60a may be operated.

This also differs only in the installation position, the driving principle is the same as the aforementioned electric hoist 60.

In this case, however, when the bed 3 is inclined, the inclination of the screw right 65b and the elevating pipe 67b varies according to the inclination angle, so only the lower end of the screw right 65b is disposed at the bottom of the connecting rod 31 '. Only the hinged points are different.

In addition, the present invention may be operated by connecting the lifting control, the tilt control, and the horizontal feed control of the bed with a remote controller. In this case, the remote controller operating method or configuration is not a general technical means.

As described above, the present invention can be expected to be very safe when transporting the patient by configuring the brake device acting as a lever to the patient carriage, the bed lifting, forward and backward, and even tilt, so that the patient can be very patient and emergency patients It is very convenient when transporting the back to the other bed (it can be used and managed very hygienically in the operating room, recovery room, intensive care unit) accordingly it is a very useful invention that can maximize the reliability.

Claims (3)

In constructing a patient carriage used for transportation of emergency patients or critical patients in general hospitals, fire departments, public health centers, etc. In the lower part of the patient transporter (1), a brake device is installed to allow four wheels to be fixed at the same time with a lever, and an upper and lower beds are provided with a lifter, forward and backward, and a tilt control device. According to claim 1; On the upper part of the caster 12 installed in the lower part of the patient carriage, there is a slider 23 having an empty inside on the center upper surface. The two connecting pipes 15 and 15 'formed in the form of " The main shaft 19 is installed inside the lower transverse frame 1 'of the patient carriage 1, but both ends of the main shaft 19 penetrate the square guides 22 formed at both ends of the transverse frame 1'. The universal bearing 21 is connected to the installation, and the rectangular guide 22 and the slider 23 in a state in which the slider 23 formed in the connecting rods 15 and 15 'is inserted into the rectangular guide 22. Insert the two guide pins 25 formed with a screw at the lower end through the compression spring 24 and installed, the spring seating protrusion having a hole through which the guide pins 25 pass through the inner side wall of the square guide 22. (5) (5 ') so that the compression spring (24) is installed between the inner ceiling surface of the slider (23) and the spring seating protrusions (5) (5'), and the square guide (22) and the slider Install the main shaft height adjustment bolt 20 so as to pass through the 23 to be connected to the universal bearing 21, the square guide 22 on the inner wall surface Lever connector formed with a long hole (6) vertically so that the height adjustment of the shaft (19), and both ends of the main shaft (19) is provided with a lever (17) and a bearing (16) for connecting the connection ( 18) by turning the lever 17 to actuate the bearing 16 for the connection between the connection (15, 15 ') acts to press the connection (15, 15') to the brake pad 13 When the lever 17 is turned in the opposite direction to the above, the connecting rod 15 and 15 'are raised by the restoring force of the compression spring 24 to release the brake pad 13. Patient Carrier According to claim 1; The patient carriage (1) constitutes the elevating, forward and backward, and inclination adjusting devices on the upper bed, which is installed at the lower part of the bed (3) by the fixed square frame (4) and the lifting angle frame (5) (5) make the lift with respect to the stationary square frame (4), Inside the stationary square frame 4 together with the charger 41, a reduction motor 61, driven and driven timing pulleys 62 and 62 ', and an axis of the driven timing pulley 62' together with an inner central portion thereof. An electric drive device 60 having a bevel gear 64 installed thereon is installed at the 65, and the bevel gear 64 meshes with the bevel gear 64 'at the bottom of the screw right 65 to fix the screw right 65. Rotation or reverse rotation, the screw right 65 is connected to the elevating square frame 5 at the upper end, the elevating pipe 67 guided by the ball slide bearing 66 is assembled, the reduction motor When the 61 is rotated forward and backward, the elevating square frame 5 supporting the bed 3 is elevated, and the elevating pipe 67 is configured such that the elevating square frame 5 is vertically stable when the elevating square frame 5 is elevated. The lifting stability induction part 69 formed by fitting large and small pipes 68 and 68 'to both sides is installed so as to lift and lower the bed 3. Air becomes a structure and; Guide rails 51 and 51 'are installed on the upper left and right sides of the lifting angle frame 5, and a slider 31 having a bottom surface of the bed 3 connected to the guide rails 51 and 51' is installed. An electric bed horizontal moving device 60a having the same configuration as that of the electric drive device 60 is installed at the upper center portion of the elevating bevel frame 5 and is engaged with the bevel gear 64a 'installed at the end of the screw right 65a. The right side 65a can be rotated forward or reversely, and the feed pipe 67a connected to the bed 3 is connected to the bed 3 by the ball slide bearing 66 so that the right side 65a of the bed 3 can be rotated. A configuration to allow horizontal transfer; On both sides of the bed 3, an electric bed tilt adjusting device 60b having the same configuration as that of the electric drive device 60 described above is provided, which is also engaged with a bevel gear 64b 'provided at the end of the screw right 65b. The screw right (65b) can be rotated forward and backward, and the elevating pipe (67b) connected to the bed (3) is installed on the screw right (64b), the lower end of the screw right (65b) and the slider 31 and The patient carrier car, characterized in that the hinge is assembled to the connecting rod (31 ') installed connected to be configured to enable the tilt adjustment of the bed.