JP6251319B2 - 識別手段が設けられたコンセント、電気プラグ、及び関連する電気組立体 - Google Patents
識別手段が設けられたコンセント、電気プラグ、及び関連する電気組立体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6251319B2 JP6251319B2 JP2016104369A JP2016104369A JP6251319B2 JP 6251319 B2 JP6251319 B2 JP 6251319B2 JP 2016104369 A JP2016104369 A JP 2016104369A JP 2016104369 A JP2016104369 A JP 2016104369A JP 6251319 B2 JP6251319 B2 JP 6251319B2
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- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
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- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/381—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
- G02B6/3817—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres containing optical and electrical conductors
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/3895—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs identification of connection, e.g. right plug to the right socket or full engagement of the mating parts
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- H01R13/7031—Shorting, shunting or bussing of different terminals interrupted or effected on engagement of coupling part, e.g. for ESD protection, line continuity
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- H01R13/7175—Light emitting diodes (LEDs)
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- B60L2270/00—Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
- B60L2270/30—Preventing theft during charging
- B60L2270/32—Preventing theft during charging of electricity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2270/00—Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
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- B60L2270/34—Preventing theft during charging of parts
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- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/465—Identification means, e.g. labels, tags, markings
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- H01R13/7039—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the coupling part with coding means activating the switch to establish different circuits
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- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/28—Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable
- H01R24/30—Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable with additional earth or shield contacts
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- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/76—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description
・前記識別手段は、磁石を有し、
・前記磁石は、コンセントの受入凹部(reception well)の壁の近傍において、コンセントのケーシング内に配置され、
・前記識別手段は、光源を有し、
・前記光源は、発光ダイオードを有し、
・前記識別手段は、ライトガイドを有し、
・前記識別手段は、光反射器を有し、
・前記光反射器要素は、ミラーであり、
・前記識別手段は、非導電性であると共にコンセントの前面部分から突出しているプッシャ要素(pusher element)を有し、且つ、
・前記識別手段は、コンセントによって電力供給されない更なる電気接触要素を備える。
・前記読取器手段は、ホール効果センサを備え、
・前記読取器手段は、磁界に対する感度を有するリードスイッチを備え、
・前記読取器手段は、光検出器を備え、
・前記読取器手段は、ライトガイドを備え、
・前記読取器手段は、光源と、光検出器と、を備え、
・前記読取器手段は、第2電気回路の機械スイッチを備え、且つ、
・前記読取器手段は、電気プラグから突出する2本の金属ロッドと、2本の金属ロッドに跨って開路状態にある第2電気回路と、を備える。
・コンセントの前記識別手段は、磁石を有し、且つ、電気プラグの前記読取器手段は、電気プラグが前記コンセントに挿入された際に前記パイロット信号を出力するように適合されたホール効果センサを有し、
・コンセントの前記識別手段は、磁石を有し、且つ、電気プラグの前記読取器手段は、磁界に対する感度を有すると共に電気プラグがコンセントに挿入された際に状態を変化させるように適合されたリードスイッチを含む第2電気回路を有し、
・コンセントの前記識別手段は、光源を有し、且つ、電気プラグの前記読取器手段は、電気プラグがコンセントに挿入された際に前記光源によって放出された光ビームを受け取るように適合された光検出器を有し、
・電気プラグの前記読取器手段は、光源と、光検出器と、を有し、且つ、コンセントの前記識別手段は、電気プラグがコンセントに挿入された際に前記光源によって放出された光を前記光検出器に向かって反射するように適合された光反射器要素を有し、
・電気プラグの前記読取器手段は、機械スイッチを含む第2電気回路を有し、且つ、コンセントの前記識別手段は、コンセントの受入凹部内に突出すると共に電気プラグがコンセントに挿入された際にスイッチを作動させるように適合されたプッシャ要素を有し、且つ、
・電気プラグの前記読取器手段は、電気プラグから突出する2本の金属ロッドに跨って開路状態にある第2電気回路を有し、且つ、コンセントの前記識別手段は、電気プラグがコンセントに挿入された際に前記第2電気回路を閉じるように適合された更なる電気接触要素を備える。
Claims (12)
- 電気器具と、コンセントにプラグ接続されるように構成された電気プラグと、を有する電気システムであって、
前記電気プラグは、前記電気器具に接続され、
前記電気プラグは、前記電気プラグがプラグ接続されたコンセントから磁界を検出し、前記検出した磁界に対応するパイロット信号を前記電気器具に転送するように適合された読取器手段を有し、
前記電気器具は、前記パイロット信号に応じて前記コンセントから引き出される電流値を調節するように適合された、電気システム。 - 前記パイロット信号は、前記コンセントによって供給することができる最大電流を表し、
前記電気器具は、前記コンセントから引き出される電流値を前記最大電流に調節するように適合された、請求項1に記載の電気システム。 - 前記電気器具は、電気自動車であり、
引き出される電流は、前記電気自動車の電池を充電するように適合された、請求項1又は2に記載の電気システム。 - 前記読取器手段は、ホール効果センサを有する、請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の電気システム。
- 前記読取器手段は、リードスイッチを有する、請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の電気システム。
- 前記読取器手段は、前記電気プラグの電気ワイヤが通過する環状支持部を含み、
前記リードスイッチは、前記環状支持部上に取り付けられた、請求項5に記載の電気システム。 - 前記読取器手段は、前記リードスイッチの入力及び出力に接続された第2電気回路を含む、請求項5又は6に記載の電気システム。
- 前記読取器手段は、第1に前記リードスイッチの一端と前記電気器具との間に、且つ、第2に前記リードスイッチの他端と前記電気プラグの接地端子に接続されたセルとの間に接続された第2電気回路を含む、請求項5又6に記載の電気システム。
- 前記磁界は、前記コンセントにおいて提供される磁石によって生成される、請求項1〜8の何れか一項に記載の電気システム。
- 予め定められた領域においては、前記コンセントの受入凹部の背面壁において、前記磁界は、第1閾値より大きい、請求項1〜9の何れか一項に記載の電気システム。
- 前記予め定められた領域においては、前記背面壁から第1距離だけ離れた位置において、前記磁界は、前記第1閾値より小さい第2閾値より大きい、請求項10に記載の電気システム。
- 前記予め定められた領域においては、前記背面壁から前記第1距離より大きい第2距離だけ離れた位置において、前記磁界は、前記第2閾値より小さい、請求項11に記載の電気システム。
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US9379495B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 |
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JP3207227U (ja) | 2016-11-04 |
PT2727192T (pt) | 2020-04-07 |
RU2599733C2 (ru) | 2016-10-10 |
WO2013001174A1 (fr) | 2013-01-03 |
RU2014102780A (ru) | 2015-08-10 |
EP2727192B1 (fr) | 2020-02-19 |
FR2977389B1 (fr) | 2015-07-17 |
US20140120764A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
JP2014523617A (ja) | 2014-09-11 |
JP2016184586A (ja) | 2016-10-20 |
FR2977389A1 (fr) | 2013-01-04 |
CN103875134B (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
BR112013030493A2 (pt) | 2017-08-08 |
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