JP6240114B2 - 樹脂材料の射出成形方法 - Google Patents
樹脂材料の射出成形方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6240114B2 JP6240114B2 JP2015049799A JP2015049799A JP6240114B2 JP 6240114 B2 JP6240114 B2 JP 6240114B2 JP 2015049799 A JP2015049799 A JP 2015049799A JP 2015049799 A JP2015049799 A JP 2015049799A JP 6240114 B2 JP6240114 B2 JP 6240114B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- closed position
- resin material
- pin valve
- mold cavity
- injection molding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000113 methacrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0046—Details relating to the filling pattern or flow paths or flow characteristics of moulding material in the mould cavity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/27—Sprue channels ; Runner channels or runner nozzles
- B29C45/28—Closure devices therefor
- B29C45/2806—Closure devices therefor consisting of needle valve systems
- B29C45/281—Drive means therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/03—Injection moulding apparatus
- B29C45/07—Injection moulding apparatus using movable injection units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/03—Injection moulding apparatus
- B29C45/12—Injection moulding apparatus using two or more fixed moulds, e.g. in tandem
- B29C45/125—Injection moulding apparatus using two or more fixed moulds, e.g. in tandem using a material distributing system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/18—Feeding the material into the injection moulding apparatus, i.e. feeding the non-plastified material into the injection unit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/20—Injection nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0046—Details relating to the filling pattern or flow paths or flow characteristics of moulding material in the mould cavity
- B29C2045/0051—Flow adjustment by throttles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/27—Sprue channels ; Runner channels or runner nozzles
- B29C45/28—Closure devices therefor
- B29C45/2806—Closure devices therefor consisting of needle valve systems
- B29C2045/2872—Closure devices therefor consisting of needle valve systems with at least three positions, e.g. two different open positions to control the melt flow
Description
2…ホットチャンバ(ホットランナ分配システム)
3、4…射出器
5…ノズル
6…ノズル基端
7…ピンバルブ
8…電動アクチュエータ
P…成形品
Claims (9)
- 全閉位置と全開位置の間で移動可能なピンバルブ(7)を有する少なくとも1つの射出器(3、4)に接続された圧力流体樹脂材料の分配器(2)を備えた金型キャビティ内に樹脂材料を射出成形する方法であって、
前記ピンバルブ(7)を全閉位置から全開位置に移動させた後、前記金型キャビティ内に樹脂材料を充填する充填工程と、
前記充填工程後に実行され、前記ピンバルブ(7)を、前記全開位置に維持する間、前記金型キャビティ内の樹脂材料を加圧する封止工程と、
前記封止工程後に実行され、前記ピンバルブ(7)を、前記全開位置から単一の部分閉鎖位置に移動させて維持した後、前記部分閉鎖位置から全閉位置に移動させる追加工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする射出成形方法。 - 全閉位置と全開位置の間で移動可能なピンバルブ(7)を有する少なくとも1つの射出器(3、4)に接続された圧力流体樹脂材料の分配器(2)を備えた金型キャビティ内に樹脂材料を射出成形する方法であって、
前記ピンバルブ(7)を全閉位置から全開位置に移動させた後、前記金型キャビティ内に樹脂材料を充填する充填工程と、
前記充填工程後に実行され、前記ピンバルブ(7)を、前記全開位置に維持する間、前記金型キャビティ内の樹脂材料を加圧する封止工程と、
前記封止工程中に実行され、前記ピンバルブ(7)を、前記全開位置から単一の部分閉鎖位置に移動させて維持した後、前記部分閉鎖位置から全閉位置に移動させる追加工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする射出成形方法。 - 全閉位置と全開位置の間で移動可能なピンバルブ(7)を有する少なくとも1つの射出器(3、4)に接続された圧力流体樹脂材料の分配器(2)を備えた金型キャビティ内に樹脂材料を射出成形する方法であって、
前記ピンバルブ(7)を全閉位置から全開位置に移動させた後、前記金型キャビティ内に樹脂材料を充填する充填工程と、
前記充填工程後に実行され、前記ピンバルブ(7)を、前記全開位置に維持する間、前記金型キャビティ内の樹脂材料を加圧する封止工程と、
前記充填工程の終了までに実行され、前記ピンバルブ(7)を、前記全開位置から単一の部分閉鎖位置に移動させて維持した後、前記部分閉鎖位置から全閉位置に移動させる追加工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする射出成形方法。 - 全閉位置と全開位置の間で移動可能なピンバルブ(7)を有する少なくとも1つの射出器(3、4)に接続された圧力流体樹脂材料の分配器(2)を備えた金型キャビティ内に樹脂材料を射出成形する方法であって、
前記ピンバルブ(7)を全閉位置から全開位置に移動させた後、前記金型キャビティ内に樹脂材料を充填する充填工程と、
前記充填工程後に実行され、前記ピンバルブ(7)を、前記全開位置に維持する間、前記金型キャビティ内の樹脂材料を加圧する封止工程と、
前記充填工程と前記封止工程の間に実行され、前記ピンバルブ(7)を、前記全開位置から単一の部分閉鎖位置に移動させて維持した後、前記部分閉鎖位置から全閉位置に移動させる追加工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする射出成形方法。 - 前記追加工程は、前記充填工程の初期から経過した時間の関数として実行することを特徴とする前記請求項のいずれか1項に記載の射出成形方法。
- 前記追加工程は、前記充填工程の初期から射出される樹脂材料の体積の関数として実行することを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の射出成形方法。
- 前記ピンバルブ(7)の部分閉鎖位置と全閉位置の間の距離は0.1から5mmであることを特徴とする前記請求項のいずれか1項に記載の射出成形方法。
- 金型キャビティの略中心領域と1以上の略周辺領域とにそれぞれ配置される多数の第1及び第2射出器(3、4)を備え、前記充填工程は、前記第1射出器(3)のピンバルブ(7)が全閉位置から第2射出器(4)のピンバルブ(7)の前の部分閉鎖位置に移動するように、第1及び第2射出器(3、4)を順次制御することにより実行し、前記金型キャビティは前記略中心領域から前記略周辺領域に向かって漸次充填される射出成形方法であって、
前記追加工程は、第2射出器のピンバルブが前記追加工程中に部分閉鎖位置に留まるように、第1射出器(3)のピンバルブ(7)のためにのみ実行されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の射出成形方法。 - 前記金型キャビティ内の圧力検出に基づいて制御することを特徴とする前記請求項のいずれか1項に記載の射出成形方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITTO20140216 | 2014-03-18 | ||
ITTO2014A000216 | 2014-03-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015178273A JP2015178273A (ja) | 2015-10-08 |
JP6240114B2 true JP6240114B2 (ja) | 2017-11-29 |
Family
ID=50487066
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015049799A Active JP6240114B2 (ja) | 2014-03-18 | 2015-03-12 | 樹脂材料の射出成形方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9738016B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6240114B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101948963B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104924553B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR102015005746B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102015104032A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10543629B2 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2020-01-28 | Inglass S.P.A. | Method and apparatus for injection molding of plastic materials |
ITUB20150245A1 (it) | 2015-03-12 | 2016-09-12 | Inglass Spa | Procedimento e apparecchiatura di stampaggio ad iniezione di materie plastiche |
IT201600080198A1 (it) | 2016-07-29 | 2018-01-29 | Inglass Spa | Procedimento e apparecchiatura di stampaggio ad iniezione sequenziale di materia plastica |
IT201700037002A1 (it) * | 2017-04-04 | 2018-10-04 | Inglass Spa | Procedimento, apparecchiatura e pressa di stampaggio ad iniezione di materie plastiche |
JP6938834B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-24 | 2021-09-22 | イングラス エス. ピー. エー. | 異なる特性を有するプラスチック材料により形成される物品の射出成形のための方法、および、異なる特性を有するプラスチック材料により形成される物品の射出成形のための装置 |
JP6945016B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-09 | 2021-10-06 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 射出成形方法及び射出成形装置 |
IT201800005902A1 (it) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-08-31 | Procedimento e apparecchiatura di stampaggio ad iniezione di materie plastiche |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60212321A (ja) * | 1984-04-06 | 1985-10-24 | Yazaki Kako Kk | 射出圧縮成形における樹脂量制御方法 |
US5556582A (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 1996-09-17 | Stanford University | Injection molding gate flow control |
US6632079B1 (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 2003-10-14 | Synventive Molding Solutions, Inc. | Dynamic feed control system |
US6228309B1 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2001-05-08 | Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. | Method and apparatus for injection molding including valve stem positioning |
AU2002359849A1 (en) | 2001-12-26 | 2003-07-24 | Synventive Molding Solutions, Inc. | Non-coaxial injection molding valve flow control |
KR100529839B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-11-23 | 김혁중 | 사출성형기용 리니어 밸브 게이트장치 |
DE102004031546A1 (de) * | 2004-06-29 | 2006-02-09 | Priamus System Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum Füllen von zumindest einer Kavität |
JP2007144662A (ja) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-06-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 樹脂成形体の製造装置および製造方法 |
JP2008221472A (ja) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-09-25 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 金型部品 |
EP2047961B1 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2011-06-08 | Mold-Masters (2007) Limited | Actuator position sensing for a needle-valve for injection molding |
DE102009012082B3 (de) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-10-28 | Incoe International, Inc. | Verfahren zum Spritzgießen, insbesondere zum Kaskadenspritzgießen, und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
EP2501533B1 (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2013-06-12 | Synventive Molding Solutions, Inc. | Injection molding flow control apparatus and method |
US9205587B2 (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2015-12-08 | Synventive Molding Solutions, Inc. | Flow control apparatus and method |
CN103213247B (zh) * | 2012-01-18 | 2016-12-14 | 上海瀚典热流道科技有限公司 | 多点针阀 |
US8641943B1 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2014-02-04 | Kipe Molds, Inc. | Apparatus and method for filling a mold with a liquid material |
EP2888091B1 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2018-07-04 | Synventive Molding Solutions, Inc. | Injection molding flow control apparatus and method |
-
2015
- 2015-03-12 JP JP2015049799A patent/JP6240114B2/ja active Active
- 2015-03-16 BR BR102015005746-6A patent/BR102015005746B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2015-03-17 US US14/659,709 patent/US9738016B2/en active Active
- 2015-03-18 CN CN201510118345.1A patent/CN104924553B/zh active Active
- 2015-03-18 KR KR1020150037405A patent/KR101948963B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-03-18 DE DE102015104032.8A patent/DE102015104032A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150266216A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
CN104924553B (zh) | 2019-03-05 |
CN104924553A (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
JP2015178273A (ja) | 2015-10-08 |
DE102015104032A1 (de) | 2015-09-24 |
BR102015005746A2 (pt) | 2015-12-15 |
US9738016B2 (en) | 2017-08-22 |
KR101948963B1 (ko) | 2019-02-15 |
KR20150108789A (ko) | 2015-09-30 |
BR102015005746B1 (pt) | 2020-08-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6240114B2 (ja) | 樹脂材料の射出成形方法 | |
JP2777595B2 (ja) | 射出成形方法及び該方法により製造した中空プラスチック製品 | |
RU2344039C2 (ru) | Способ литья под давлением и машина для литья под давлением | |
US9919462B2 (en) | Molding apparatus and method for producing articles molded through sequential injection | |
JP4284070B2 (ja) | 射出圧縮成形用金型及びそれを用いた成形方法 | |
US20100330227A1 (en) | Mold including a locking device | |
KR20060130291A (ko) | 가열식 사출 성형 방법 및 성형 장치 | |
KR20210038514A (ko) | 플라스틱 재료 연속 사출 성형 방법 및 장치 | |
KR200422458Y1 (ko) | 균형 충전이 가능한 3단 금형 | |
KR101167468B1 (ko) | 사출성형방법 | |
JP6938834B2 (ja) | 異なる特性を有するプラスチック材料により形成される物品の射出成形のための方法、および、異なる特性を有するプラスチック材料により形成される物品の射出成形のための装置 | |
KR102035124B1 (ko) | 박판 성형용 사출압축금형 | |
US20150273575A1 (en) | Process for the manufacturing of a thin-walled article in metal | |
KR101169248B1 (ko) | 횡경사 슬라이딩코어가 장착된 사출압축성형 금형 및 사출압축성형 방법 | |
KR101973630B1 (ko) | 수지역류 가스 인젝션을 이용한 수지 성형물 제조 방법 | |
JP2010228157A (ja) | 射出成形方法および射出成形機 | |
KR101551296B1 (ko) | 박판 성형용 사출압축금형 | |
JP2003025392A (ja) | プラスチック製品の射出成形方法 | |
US20050285310A1 (en) | Thin wall injection with in-mold displacement | |
JPH1058502A (ja) | 射出圧縮成形方法 | |
KR200328048Y1 (ko) | 균형 충전이 가능한 금형 | |
EP1514665A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for manufacturing large articles having a double wall using a piston to support a mould core | |
KR101953260B1 (ko) | 수지역류 가스 인젝션을 이용한 수지 성형물 제조 방법 | |
JP2019034456A (ja) | 成形金型及びプラスチック成形品の製造方法 | |
KR20090005419U (ko) | 금형 간의 열팽창 차이를 감소시킨 사출금형장치 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20160414 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20170314 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170602 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20170627 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170921 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170922 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20171010 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20171102 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6240114 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |