JP6222672B2 - セキュア・デバイスを製造する方法 - Google Patents
セキュア・デバイスを製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6222672B2 JP6222672B2 JP2015526708A JP2015526708A JP6222672B2 JP 6222672 B2 JP6222672 B2 JP 6222672B2 JP 2015526708 A JP2015526708 A JP 2015526708A JP 2015526708 A JP2015526708 A JP 2015526708A JP 6222672 B2 JP6222672 B2 JP 6222672B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/57—Protection from inspection, reverse engineering or tampering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/58—Structural electrical arrangements for semiconductor devices not otherwise provided for, e.g. in combination with batteries
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/70—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
- G06F21/71—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure computing or processing of information
- G06F21/73—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure computing or processing of information by creating or determining hardware identification, e.g. serial numbers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
- G06F7/58—Random or pseudo-random number generators
- G06F7/588—Random number generators, i.e. based on natural stochastic processes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09C—CIPHERING OR DECIPHERING APPARATUS FOR CRYPTOGRAPHIC OR OTHER PURPOSES INVOLVING THE NEED FOR SECRECY
- G09C1/00—Apparatus or methods whereby a given sequence of signs, e.g. an intelligible text, is transformed into an unintelligible sequence of signs by transposing the signs or groups of signs or by replacing them by others according to a predetermined system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
- H01L22/30—Structural arrangements specially adapted for testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment, or specially adapted for reliability measurements
- H01L22/34—Circuits for electrically characterising or monitoring manufacturing processes, e. g. whole test die, wafers filled with test structures, on-board-devices incorporated on each die, process control monitors or pad structures thereof, devices in scribe line
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0861—Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0866—Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords involving user or device identifiers, e.g. serial number, physical or biometrical information, DNA, hand-signature or measurable physical characteristics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
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- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
Description
Claims (16)
- 物理的複製困難関数を有するセキュア・デバイスを製造する方法であって、
前記セキュア・デバイス用の基板を用意するステップと、
少なくとも1つの高k/金属ゲート・デバイスを前記基板上に形成するステップであって、前記高k/金属ゲート・デバイスが前記物理的複製困難関数を表す、前記形成するステップとを含み、
前記形成するステップが、前記少なくとも1つの高k/金属ゲート・デバイスがさらされる周囲条件を変動させるステップを含み、当該周囲条件の変動は前記少なくとも1つの高k/金属ゲート・デバイスの物理特性の変動を与え、当該物理特性の変動は、典型的な高k/金属ゲート・デバイスの製造工程では得られない測定可能な特有の変動であって、前記周囲条件の変動に対して敏感であることが知られている、方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つの高k/金属ゲート・デバイスが高k誘電体を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記高k誘電体が、酸化ランタン、アルカリ土類酸化物、または土類金属酸化物のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記周囲条件が、異なるレベルの使用可能なドーパント、異なる温度、または異なるレベルの酸素のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの高k/金属ゲート・デバイスに対して少なくとも1つのパターニング・プロセスを実施するステップをさらに含み、
前記少なくとも1つのパターニング・プロセスが、レーザ・アニール、リソグラフィ・プロセス、反応性イオン・エッチング・プロセス、または化学的機械的平坦化プロセス のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 測定回路を前記セキュア・デバイスに含めるステップをさらに含み、前記測定回路が、前記セキュア・デバイスを認証するために前記少なくとも1つの高k/金属ゲート・デバイスの前記物理特性を測定するように構成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記物理特性が、抵抗、キャパシタンス、インピーダンス、インダクタンス、トランスミッタンス、または電圧応答のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 1つまたは複数の物理的複製困難関数値を有するシグネチャが前記物理特性から導出される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記測定回路が、
バイナリ鍵を前記シグネチャから導出するようにさらに構成され、前記バイナリ鍵が、前記1つまたは複数の物理的複製困難関数値に閾値を適用することによって前記測定回路を介して前記シグネチャから導出される、請求項8に記載の方法。 - 前記測定回路が前記基板上に形成される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記セキュア・デバイスが集積回路を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 物理的複製困難関数を有するセキュア・デバイスを製造する方法であって、
少なくとも1つの高k/金属ゲート・デバイスを含む集積回路を用意するステップであって、前記高k/金属ゲート・デバイスが前記物理的複製困難関数を表す、前記用意するステップを含み、
前記用意するステップが、前記少なくとも1つの高k/金属ゲート・デバイスがさらされる周囲条件を変動させるステップを含み、当該周囲条件の変動は前記少なくとも1つの高k/金属ゲート・デバイスの物理特性の変動を与え、当該物理特性の変動は、型的な高k/金属ゲート・デバイスの製造工程では得られない測定可能な特有の変動であって、前記周囲条件の変動に対して敏感であることが知られており、
さらに、前記セキュア・デバイスを認証するために前記少なくとも1つの高k/金属ゲート・デバイスの前記物理特性を測定するように構成された測定回路を前記集積回路に含めるステップを含む、方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つの高k/金属ゲート・デバイスが高k誘電体を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記周囲条件が、異なるレベルの使用可能なドーパント、異なる温度、または異なるレベルの酸素のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの高k/金属ゲート・デバイスに対して少なくとも1つのパターニング・プロセスを実施するステップをさらに含み、
前記少なくとも1つのパターニング・プロセスが、レーザ・アニール、リソグラフィ・プロセス、反応性イオン・エッチング・プロセス、または化学的機械的平坦化プロセスのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項12に記載の方法。 - 前記物理特性が、抵抗、キャパシタンス、インピーダンス、インダクタンス、トランスミッタンス、または電圧応答のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/572,245 | 2012-08-10 | ||
US13/572,245 US8741713B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2012-08-10 | Reliable physical unclonable function for device authentication |
PCT/US2013/054156 WO2014026011A1 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2013-08-08 | A reliable physical unclonable function for device authentication |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2015525979A JP2015525979A (ja) | 2015-09-07 |
JP6222672B2 true JP6222672B2 (ja) | 2017-11-01 |
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JP2015526708A Active JP6222672B2 (ja) | 2012-08-10 | 2013-08-08 | セキュア・デバイスを製造する方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8741713B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6222672B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104541369B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112013003530B4 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2519461B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014026011A1 (ja) |
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2012
- 2012-08-10 US US13/572,245 patent/US8741713B2/en active Active
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- 2013-08-08 JP JP2015526708A patent/JP6222672B2/ja active Active
- 2013-08-08 WO PCT/US2013/054156 patent/WO2014026011A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-08-08 DE DE112013003530.8T patent/DE112013003530B4/de active Active
- 2013-08-08 GB GB1501966.4A patent/GB2519461B/en active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US20140042442A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
DE112013003530B4 (de) | 2017-03-30 |
GB2519461B (en) | 2016-08-10 |
WO2014026011A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
DE112013003530T5 (de) | 2015-04-23 |
CN104541369A (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
GB201501966D0 (en) | 2015-03-25 |
GB2519461A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
US8741713B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 |
CN104541369B (zh) | 2018-01-05 |
JP2015525979A (ja) | 2015-09-07 |
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