JP6194117B2 - 電気自動車を充電する方法、電気自動車、及び方法 - Google Patents
電気自動車を充電する方法、電気自動車、及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H02J2310/58—The condition being electrical
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Description
Claims (12)
- 電気自動車(2)を充電するシステム(1)であって、
前記電気自動車(2)の充電インタフェース(5)での充電電圧(4)を測定するよう構成された測定装置(3)と、
前記測定された充電電圧(4)から第1の特性値(7)を決定するよう構成された評価装置(6)と、
前記第1の特性値(7)を他の電気自動車(10−1〜10−12)へと伝達し、及び/又は、前記他の電気自動車(10−1〜10−12)から、当該他の電気自動車(10−1〜10−12)の充電電圧(4)についての第2の特性値(8)を受信するよう構成された通信装置(9)と、
前記第1の特性値及び/又は前記第2の特性値(7、8)に従って、前記電気自動車(2)によって前記充電インタフェース(5)を介してエネルギー供給ネットワーク(12)から取得された充電電力(13)を制御するよう構成された制御装置(11)と、
を備え、
前記第1の特性値及び/又は前記第2の特性値(7、8)は、少なくとも、前記充電電圧(4)の位相位置(14)を有し、
前記制御装置(11)は前記位相位置(14)に基づいて、前記電気自動車(2)と前記他の電気自動車(10−1〜10−12)のうちの少なくとも1つとが、前記エネルギー供給ネットワーク(12)の同じ電気的位相(15−1〜15−3)と結合されているかどうかを決定するよう構成されることを特徴とする、システム(1)。 - 前記制御装置(11)は、取得された前記充電電力(13)を、前記エネルギー供給ネットワーク(12)の前記同じ位相と結合された前記他の電気自動車(10−1〜10−12)の数に従って制御するよう構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1の特性値及び/又は前記第2の特性値(7、8)は、前記充電電圧(4)の値(16)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載のシステム。
- 前記制御装置(11)は、前記充電電圧(4)の前記値(16)に従って、前記取得された充電電力(13)を制御するよう構成されることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のシステム。
- 前記通信装置(9)は、無線通信装置(9)として構成され、及び/又は、
前記通信装置(9)は、前記電気自動車(2)と他の電気自動車(10−1〜10−12)との間の局所的なアドホック通信を確立するよう構成され、及び/又は、
前記通信装置(9)は、前記電気自動車(2)と他の電気自動車(10−1〜10−12)との間のサーバベースの通信を確立するよう構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。 - 前記制御装置(11)は、前記電気自動車(2)の見込まれる出発時点(17)及び/又は前記電気自動車(2)が要する航続距離(18)を、前記通信装置(9)を介して他の電気自動車(10−1〜10−12)へと伝達し、前記通信装置(9)を介して、前記他の電気自動車(10−1〜10−12)の見込まれる出発時点(17)、及び/又は、前記他の電気自動車(10−1〜10−12)が要する航続距離(18)を受信するよう構成され、
前記制御装置(11)は、前記電気自動車(2)及び前記他の電気自動車(10−1〜10−12)の前記見込まれる出発時点(17)、及び/又は、前記電気自動車(2)及び前記他の電気自動車(10−1〜10−12)が要する航続距離(18)に従って、前記電気自動車に優先度を付け、前記優先度に従って、前記取得された充電電力(13)を制御するよう構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。 - 前記制御装置(11)は、前記電気自動車(2)の位置を決定し、前記第1の特性値及び/又は前記第2の特性値(7、8)を、前記通信装置(9)を介して、前記電気自動車(2)の所定半径(20)内に存在する他の電気自動車(10−1〜10−12)とのみ交換するよう構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 充電インタフェース(5)と、
請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のシステムを有する充電装置と、
を備えた電気自動車(2)。 - 電気自動車(2)を充電する方法であって、
前記電気自動車(2)の充電インタフェース(5)での充電電圧(4)を測定する工程(S1)と、
前記測定された充電電圧(4)から第1の特性値(7)を決定する工程(S2)と、
前記第1の特性値(7)を他の電気自動車(10−1〜10−12)へと伝達し、及び/又は、前記他の電気自動車(10−1〜10−12)から、当該他の電気自動車(10−1〜10−12)の充電電圧(4)についての第2の特性値(8)を受信する工程(S3)と、
前記第1の特性値及び/又は前記第2の特性値(7、8)に従って、前記電気自動車(2)によって前記充電インタフェース(5)を介してエネルギー供給ネットワーク(12)から取得された充電電力(13)を制御する工程(S4)と、
を含み、
前記第1の特性値及び/又は前記第2の特性値(7、8)は、少なくとも前記充電電圧(4)の位相位置(14)を有し、
前記制御する工程(S4)では前記位相位置(14)に従って、前記電気自動車(2)と前記他の電気自動車(10−1〜10−12)のうちの少なくとも1つとが、前記エネルギー供給ネットワーク(12)の同じ電気的位相(15−1〜15−3)と結合されているかどうかが決定され、
前記取得された充電電力(13)は、前記エネルギー供給ネットワーク(12)の同じ位相と結合された前記他の電気自動車(10−1〜10−12)の数に従って制御される、方法。 - 前記第1の特性値及び/又は前記第2の特性値(7、8)は、前記充電電圧(4)の値(16)を有し、
前記取得された充電電力(13)は、前記充電電圧(4)の前記値(16)に従って制御される、請求項9に記載の方法。 - さらに、前記電気自動車(2)の見込まれる出発時点、及び/又は、前記電気自動車(2)が要する航続距離が、通信装置(9)を介して他の電気自動車(10−1〜10−12)へと伝達され、及び/又は、
前記他の電気自動車(10−1〜10−12)の見込まれる出発時点、及び/又は、前記他の電気自動車(10−1〜10−12)が要する航続距離が受信され、
前記電気自動車(2)及び前記他の電気自動車(10−1〜10−12)の前記見込まれる出発時点、及び/又は、前記電気自動車(2)及び前記他の電気自動車(10−1〜10−12)が要する前記航続距離に従って、前記電気自動車に優先度が付けられ、前記取得された充電電力(13)が、前記優先度に従って制御される、請求項9又は10に記載の方法。 - 前記電気自動車(2)の位置が決定され、前記第1の特性値及び/又は前記第2の特性値が、前記電気自動車(2)の所定半径(20)内に存在する他の電気自動車(10−1〜10−12)とのみ交換される、請求項9〜11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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