JP6184841B2 - Vacuum insulation material and equipment using the same - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a vacuum heat insulating material used for a refrigerator or the like, and relates to, for example, a vacuum heat insulating material having high heat insulating properties and a device such as a refrigerator-freezer and a hot water storage hot water heater using the same.

  In recent years, improvement in heat insulation of home appliances and industrial equipment has been studied from the viewpoint of global environmental protection and energy saving. Resin foam, organic, and inorganic fibers are used as the heat insulating material for heat insulating the device. However, in order to improve heat insulating properties, it is necessary to increase the thickness of the heat insulating material. When the thickness of the heat insulating material is increased, the volume of the entire device is increased, and when the volume is not changed, there is a problem that a ratio of a space where components and the like can be mounted is reduced.

  In order to solve such a problem, a vacuum heat insulating material having better heat insulating properties than resin foam and inorganic fibers has been proposed. A vacuum heat insulating material is a bag-like outer packaging material with gas barrier properties, a core material made of a fiber assembly and a getter agent for gas adsorption are put inside, the inside of the bag is decompressed, and the end of the bag is sealed Make it. Compared to conventional heat insulating materials such as resin foam and inorganic fibers, it has 20 to 40 times higher heat insulating properties, so it is possible to provide sufficient heat insulation even if the thickness of the heat insulating material is reduced. It is applied as heat insulation for refrigerator-freezers for the use.

  The heat transfer of the heat insulating material is caused by heat conduction, radiation, and convective heat transfer of solid and gas components. In the use in the temperature range below room temperature, there is almost no contribution of radiation, so it is important to suppress the heat conduction of solid components, and vacuum insulation materials using ultrafine inorganic fibers as the core material have been developed. Yes. The vacuum heat insulating material is produced by reducing the pressure inside, but it is thought that there is convective heat transfer due to the gas remaining inside. In addition, vacuum heat insulating materials containing gas adsorbents are being developed in order to maintain a reduced internal pressure and maintain heat insulating performance.

  As a conventional vacuum heat insulating material, there is one in which a core material is covered with a covering material made of a laminated film and the inside is sealed under reduced pressure. This vacuum heat insulating material has a structure using a laminated body made of short glass fibers as a core material, and exhibits good heat insulating properties (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2007-56922 A

  However, inside the vacuum heat insulating material described in Patent Document 1 produced by such a method, gas that could not be removed by decompression remains, and the remaining gas is formed by fibers constituting the core material. Convection through the space. Heat transfer occurs due to gas convection, and there is a problem that heat insulation properties deteriorate.

  The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and the object thereof is a space formed by fibers constituting the core material by gas remaining in the core material used for the vacuum heat insulating material. An object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum heat insulating material capable of improving heat insulation performance by suppressing gas convection inside and reducing heat transfer by convection. Moreover, it is providing the apparatus using the vacuum heat insulating material which improved the heat insulation performance.

  In order to achieve the above object, the vacuum heat insulating material according to the present invention wraps a core material with an outer packaging material having a gas barrier property, and seals the inner space of the outer packaging material by reducing the pressure, and the core material is sealed inside the core material. A separator having a lower gas permeability than the material is provided, and the separator is formed of an inorganic material or an organic material excluding a metal material. The gas barrier property is a property that hardly allows gas to pass therethrough, and that the gas permeability is low means that the gas permeability is low.

  The vacuum heat insulating material of the present invention configured as described above has a gas remaining even when the internal space of the outer packaging material is depressurized, but the gas remaining inside the outer packaging material is a gas provided inside the core material. Convection is suppressed by a low-permeability separator, and the separator is formed of an inorganic or organic material excluding metallic materials and heat conduction is suppressed, so heat transfer due to gas convection can be prevented, and heat insulation properties Can be improved.

  According to the vacuum heat insulating material of the present invention, the convection of the gas remaining in the core material is suppressed by the separator formed of an inorganic material or an organic material excluding the metal material provided in the core material, and the gas convection Heat transfer due to is prevented, and the heat insulation can be improved.

The schematic diagram which shows the cross section of 1st Embodiment of the vacuum heat insulating material which concerns on this invention. The schematic diagram which shows the cross section of 2nd Embodiment of the vacuum heat insulating material which concerns on this invention. The schematic diagram which shows the cross section of the refrigerator-freezer using the vacuum heat insulating material shown in FIG. The schematic diagram which shows the cross section of the heat pump water heater using the vacuum heat insulating material shown in FIG. The table | surface which shows the comparison of the heat insulation characteristic of the vacuum heat insulating material which concerns on this invention, and the conventional vacuum heat insulating material. The schematic diagram which shows the cross section of the conventional vacuum heat insulating material.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of a vacuum heat insulating material according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a cross section of the first embodiment of the vacuum heat insulating material, and FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a cross section of the second embodiment.

  In FIG. 1, a vacuum heat insulating material 1 according to the first embodiment wraps two layers of core materials 2 and 2 made of a fiber assembly with an outer packaging material 3 having a gas barrier property, and depressurizes the internal space of the outer packaging material 3. The gas adsorbent 4 is arranged in the internal space of the outer packaging material 3. A separator 5 having a lower gas permeability than the core material is provided inside the core material 2. The separator 5 is a single plate formed of an inorganic material or an organic material excluding a metal material, and is located between the two layers of core materials 2 and 2. With this configuration, the space formed by the core materials 2 and 2 is divided into two by the separator 5, and the gas remaining in the outer packaging material 3 of the vacuum heat insulating material 1 is formed by the fibers constituting the core material 2. The heat insulation performance of the vacuum heat insulating material 1 can be improved by suppressing the occurrence of gas convection in the space and reducing the heat transfer by convection. The vacuum heat insulating material 1 according to this embodiment preferably has an overall thickness of 15 to 18 mm.

  In FIG. 2, a vacuum heat insulating material 1 ′ according to the second embodiment wraps a three-layer core material 2 made of a fiber assembly with an outer packaging material 3 having a gas barrier property, and an inner space of the outer packaging material 3. The gas adsorbent 4 is disposed in the inner space of the outer packaging material 3. A separator 5 having a lower gas permeability than the core material is provided inside the core material 2. The separator 5 is composed of two plates formed of an inorganic material or an organic material excluding a metal material, and is positioned between three layers of core materials 2, 2,. With this configuration, the space formed by the core materials 2, 2... Is divided into three by the separator 5, and the gas remaining in the outer packaging material 3 of the vacuum heat insulating material 1 ′ is formed by the fibers constituting the core material 2. It is possible to improve the heat insulation performance of the vacuum heat insulating material 1 ′ by suppressing the occurrence of gas convection in the space to be reduced and reducing the heat transfer by convection. The overall thickness of the vacuum heat insulating material 1 ′ according to this embodiment is preferably set to about 40 mm.

  The fiber used for the fiber assembly used as the core material 2 may be a spacer material that counteracts the atmospheric pressure applied when the vacuum heat insulating materials 1 and 1 ′ are used. In particular, when obtaining a high performance vacuum heat insulating material. Is preferably glass wool using glass fiber as the fiber material. As a method for forming the glass fiber, a melt centrifugation method, a flame method, or the like can be used, but the melt centrifugation method is particularly preferable in consideration of the uniformity of the fiber diameter and the mixing of unfibered glass particles. The fiber diameter of the glass fiber is measured with a micronaire fineness or a scanning electron microscope, and the average value of the fiber diameter is preferably 10 μm or less in consideration of the influence on the human body and industrial productivity. The fiber diameter is more preferably 5 μm or less.

  The glass fibers fiberized by the various methods are laminated and collected on a conveyor having a suction function to form a glass wool mat. Glass wool mat is cut into a predetermined shape to become a core material for heat insulating materials and vacuum heat insulating materials, but it is also possible to adjust the shape by adding a process such as molding by hot press before using for each application. is there.

  As the outer packaging material 3 for wrapping the core material 2 of the vacuum heat insulating materials 1 and 1 ′, an outer packaging material having a gas barrier property, that is, a resin film having a low gas permeability is used. The outer packaging material 3 is preferably formed by laminating a surface protective layer, a gas barrier layer, and a heat welding layer, and each of them can be used by laminating one or more kinds of films. The surface protective layer is a stretched product such as a polyethylene terephthalate film, a polyamide film, or a polypropylene film, the gas barrier layer is a metal vapor-deposited film, an inorganic vapor-deposited film, a metal foil, or the like, and the thermal welding layer is a low-density polyethylene film, high A density polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, a polyacrylonitrile film, an unstretched polyethylene terephthalate film, a linear low density polyethylene film, or the like can be used.

  It is preferable that the separator 5 disposed in the core material 2 is installed at a thick intermediate portion when the core material 2 has two layers. That is, it is preferable that the separator 5 is installed at a position half the thickness of the core material 2 and the space formed by the core material 2 is divided into two equal parts. Moreover, it is preferable that the separator 5 is installed at equal intervals when the core material 2 has three layers. That is, it is preferable that the three core members 2 are installed so that their thicknesses are uniform, and the space formed by the core member 2 is divided into three equal parts.

  The separator 5 only needs to be capable of suppressing the movement of the gas remaining in the space formed by the core material 2, and therefore may be any material having a lower gas permeability than the core material 2. Examples of the material having low gas permeability include a compression molded body of inorganic particles as an inorganic material. For example, glass wool can be pulverized and then compression molded into a predetermined shape. Fine glass particles can be formed into a material with low gas permeability. A thin glass plate can also be used. Thus, it is preferable to form the separator 5 from an inorganic material having a low thermal conductivity compared to a metal or the like, and to suppress heat conduction and heat convection in the core material 2.

  It is preferable that the thickness of the separator 5 made of an inorganic component is small. In particular, when the thickness exceeds a certain thickness after the compression sealing of the vacuum heat insulating materials 1 and 1 ′, the separator itself is Since it is a solid that propagates heat, it is preferably thin. Further, as the separator 5, an organic material made into a film can be used.

  Types of organic films include stretched films such as polyethylene terephthalate film, polyamide film, polypropylene film, low density polyethylene film, high density polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polyacrylonitrile film, unstretched polyethylene reterephthalate film, linear low density A polyethylene film etc. are mentioned. Furthermore, what formed vapor deposition films, such as metal vapor deposition and inorganic vapor deposition, on the surface of these organic films can also be used, and gas permeability can be made very low by forming a vapor deposition film. Thus, it is preferable to form the separator 5 from an organic material having a lower thermal conductivity than a metal or the like, and the heat conduction and heat convection in the core material 2 can be suppressed.

  Adsorbents that adsorb residual gas and moisture after vacuum sealing of the outer packaging material 3 of the vacuum heat insulating materials 1 and 1 ′ include molecular sieves, silica gel, strontium oxide, calcium oxide, synthetic zeolite, potassium hydroxide, and sodium hydroxide. In addition, lithium hydroxide or the like can be used. In the vacuum heat insulating material 1 of FIG. 1, the gas adsorbent 4 is disposed in the lower core material 2 in the outer packaging material 3, but may be disposed in the upper core material. You may arrange.

  Since the vacuum heat insulating materials 1 and 1 ′ according to the present embodiment are formed of an inorganic material or an organic material excluding a metal material as the separator 5 disposed in the core material 2, the vacuum heat insulating material excellent in heat insulating properties. 1,1 ′ could be formed. If the separator material is, for example, a metal plate with a thickness of about 0.5 mm, a material with high thermal conductivity is disposed in the thickness direction of the vacuum heat insulating material, that is, the heat insulating direction, and the heat insulating property of the vacuum heat insulating material is reduced. It gets worse. In the present invention, the separator material is an inorganic material such as a powder molded product, an organic material such as a PET film (including a metal vapor-deposited product), and the thermal conductivity of the separator itself is equal to or less than the inorganic fiber used for the core material, The thermal conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material is not deteriorated.

  Hereinafter, the embodiment of the vacuum heat insulating material according to the present invention will be described in detail with respect to the form of FIG. The invention is not limited to the embodiments.

[Example 1]
The vacuum heat insulating material 1A of Example 1 uses a fiber assembly 2 as a core material. The glass whose composition was adjusted was melted at a temperature of about 1200 ° C. in a melting furnace, and then spun by a centrifugal method using a metal spinner. The spun fibers were collected on a conveyor having a suction mechanism so that the basis weight was 1200 g / m ² . The basis weight is defined as the weight when the collected fibers are sized to 1 m ² as can be seen from the unit. Moreover, in order to investigate the thickness of the spun fiber, when the micronea fineness was measured, the average fiber diameter was 4.9 micrometers. The produced glass wool was cut into a size of width 500 mm × length 1000 mm.

  A plurality of the cut glass wools were stacked, and a separator 5 was disposed between them. The separator 5 is a sheet of inorganic material prepared by compression molding a powder obtained by pulverizing glass wool, and has a thickness of 0.5 mm. The gas permeability of the separator 5 was 10 with the gas permeability of the glass wool as the core material 2 being 100, and the gas permeability of the separator 5 was lower than the gas permeability of the core material 2. Next, after drying glass wool for 30 minutes in a drying oven at 200 ° C., a gas adsorbent 4 (Union Showa, Molecular Sieves 5A) is added, and the whole glass wool is further sealed in a quadrilateral bag shape. Put it in the outer packaging material 3, vacuum the inside of the outer packaging material 3 for 10 minutes with a rotary pump, then vacuum for 5 minutes with a diffusion pump, and seal the opening on the other side of the outer packaging material 3 with heat seal A vacuum heat insulating material 1A was obtained.

  The heat insulating properties of the vacuum heat insulating material 1A (thickness: about 15 mm) were measured at 10 ° C. using AUTO-Λ manufactured by Eihiro Seiki Co., Ltd. The heat insulating property was 110 (index). The heat insulating property is indicated by an index. The higher the heat insulating property, the better the heat insulating property. The vacuum heat insulating material 1A of the present example has a high value as compared with the heat insulating property (100) of the vacuum heat insulating material 6A manufactured in Comparative Example 1 described later in which no separator is disposed, and is extremely excellent in heat insulating properties. It is a vacuum insulation material.

  Furthermore, various sizes of vacuum heat insulating materials 1A were produced by the same method, and a refrigerator-freezer 7 was produced as a refrigeration equipment using the vacuum insulation material 1A. A schematic cross-sectional view of the refrigerator-freezer 7 is shown in FIG. After attaching the vacuum heat insulating material 1A to the refrigerator inner box 9 or the refrigerator outer box 10, the refrigerator outer box and the refrigerator inner box were combined, and the urethane foam 8 was injected into the formed gap to produce a refrigerator box. The door was manufactured in the same manner by attaching the vacuum heat insulating material 1A to a necessary portion. Refrigerated refrigerator was made using the produced refrigerator box and door and parts such as compressor 11, heat exchanger, etc., and the power consumption was measured. As a result, the result was about 30% lower than when vacuum insulation 1A was not used. It became. From this, it became clear that the power consumption of the equipment can be kept low by using the vacuum heat insulating material 1A of the present invention.

[Example 2]
As in the vacuum heat insulating material 1A of Example 1, the vacuum heat insulating material 1B of Example 2 was melted at a temperature of about 1200 ° C. in a melting furnace with a glass whose composition was adjusted, and then spun by a centrifugal method using a metal spinner. The core material 2 of the fiber assembly collected for the spun fibers on a conveyor having a suction mechanism so that the basis weight is 1200 g / m ² is used. And when the micronaire fineness was measured, the average fiber diameter was 4.9 μm as in Example 1.

The produced glass wool was cut into a size of width 500 mm × length 1000 mm. A plurality of the cut glass wools were stacked, and a separator 5 was disposed between them. The separator 5 is an organic film formed by stretching polyethylene terephthalate as an organic material, and has a thickness of 50 × 10 ⁻³ mm. And the gas permeability of this separator 5 was 1.0 or less when the gas permeability of the glass wool which is the core material 2 was set to 100.

  Next, after drying glass wool for 30 minutes in a drying oven at 200 ° C., as in Example 1, gas adsorbent 4 (Union Showa, Molecular Sieves 5A) was added, and the entire glass wool was sealed on three sides. The outer packaging material 3 is put into a quadrangular bag-shaped outer packaging material 3, and the inside of the outer packaging material 3 is evacuated for 10 minutes with a rotary pump, then evacuated with a diffusion pump for 5 minutes, and an opening on the other side of the outer packaging material 3 Was sealed with a heat seal to obtain a vacuum heat insulating material 1B.

  In the same manner as in Example 1, when the heat insulating property of the vacuum heat insulating material 1B (thickness: about 15 mm) of Example 2 was measured at 10 ° C. using AUTO-Λ manufactured by Eihiro Seiki Co., Ltd., the heat insulating property was 111. (Index). The vacuum heat insulating material 1B of Example 2 has a higher value than the vacuum heat insulating material 1A of Example 1, and in Example 2, the separator 5 is thin and has low gas permeability. It is a vacuum heat insulating material that has excellent heat insulating properties.

  Further, a vacuum heat insulating material 1B having a size of 800 mm × 1200 mm and a thickness of 15 mm was produced by the same method, and applied as a heat insulating material for a hot water storage tank of a heat pump water heater as a hot water supply device. A schematic cross-sectional view of the heat pump water heater is shown in FIG. Hot water heated by the heat pump unit 17 is stored in the hot water storage tank 16 of the heat pump water heater 15, the outer periphery of the hot water storage tank 16 is covered with the vacuum heat insulating material 1B, and the hot water storage tank unit 18 is configured together with the outer exterior case. doing.

  A relief valve 19 is provided in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 16. An earth leakage breaker 20 is installed on the side surface of the hot water storage tank 16, and a relief valve operating valve 21 is installed on the top. A drainage operation valve 22 is installed in the lower part of the hot water storage tank 16, and drainage operation is performed from a drainage pipe 23 connected to the lower part of the heat pump unit 17. Water is supplied to the hot water storage tank 16 through a water stop valve 26 from a water supply pipe 25 to which a main plug 24 is connected, and the hot water in the hot water storage tank is supplied to various hot water supply devices through a hot water supply pipe 27.

  When the hot water in the hot water storage tank 16 is not used, if the hot water temperature in the tank decreases, it is necessary to perform re-boiling, so that the coefficient of performance (COP) of the water heater decreases. When the COP between the case where the vacuum heat insulating material 1B of the present invention was applied and the case where the conventional heat insulation was used was compared, an improvement of about 10% was confirmed. From this, it became clear that the power consumption of the device can be kept low.

[Example 3]
The vacuum heat insulating material 1C of Example 3 is the same as the vacuum heat insulating material of Example 1 and Example 2, after melting the glass whose composition was adjusted at a temperature of about 1200 ° C. in a melting furnace, and then using a metal spinner The core material 2 of the fiber assembly collected using a spinning method is collected on a conveyor having a suction mechanism so that the basis weight is 1200 g / m ² . And when the micronaire fineness was measured, the average fiber diameter was 4.9 μm, as in Examples 1 and 2.

  The produced glass wool was cut into a size of width 500 mm × length 1000 mm. A plurality of the cut glass wools were stacked, and a separator 5 was disposed between them. The separator 5 is an inorganic material produced by compression molding powder obtained by pulverizing glass wool, and has a thickness of 0.8 mm. The gas permeability of the separator 5 was 10 with the gas permeability of the glass wool as the core material 2 being 100. Next, after drying glass wool for 30 minutes in a drying oven at 200 ° C., a gas adsorbent 4 (Union Showa, Molecular Sieves 5A) is added, and the whole glass wool is further sealed in a quadrilateral bag shape. Put it in the outer packaging material 3, vacuum the inside of the outer packaging material 3 for 10 minutes with a rotary pump, then vacuum for 5 minutes with a diffusion pump, and seal the opening on the other side of the outer packaging material 3 with heat seal A vacuum heat insulating material 1C was obtained.

  The heat insulating properties of the vacuum heat insulating material 1C (thickness: about 15 mm) were measured at 10 ° C. using AUTO-Λ manufactured by Eihiro Seiki Co., Ltd. The heat insulating property was 102 (index). The vacuum heat insulating material 1C of Example 3 has a high value compared to the heat insulating property (100) of the vacuum heat insulating material 6A produced in Comparative Example 1 in which no separator is disposed, and is excellent in heat insulating properties. However, since the thickness of the separator is large, the heat insulating properties are low as compared with Example 1.

[Example 4]
The vacuum heat insulating material 1D of Example 4 is the same as the vacuum heat insulating materials of Examples 1 to 3, after melting the glass whose composition has been adjusted in a melting furnace at a temperature of about 1200 ° C., and then using a metal spinner to centrifuge. The core material 2 of the fiber aggregate collected by spinning and collecting the spun fibers on a conveyor having a suction mechanism so that the basis weight is 1200 g / m ² is used. And when the micronea fineness was measured, the average fiber diameter was 4.9 micrometers similarly to Examples 1-3.

The produced glass wool was cut into a size of width 500 mm × length 1000 mm. A plurality of the cut glass wools were stacked, and a separator 5 was disposed between them. The separator 5 is an organic film with a metal vapor deposition film in which aluminum is vapor-deposited on the surface of an organic film formed by stretching polyethylene terephthalate as an organic material, and has a thickness of 50 × 10 ⁻³ mm. And the gas permeability of this separator 5 was 1.0 or less by setting the gas permeability of glass wool as a core to 100.

  Next, after drying glass wool for 30 minutes in a drying oven at 200 ° C., as in Example 1, gas adsorbent 4 (Made by Union Showa, Molecular Sieves 5A) was added, and the whole glass wool was sealed on three sides. The outer packaging material 3 is put into a quadrangular bag-shaped outer packaging material 3, and the inside of the outer packaging material 3 is evacuated for 10 minutes with a rotary pump, then evacuated with a diffusion pump for 5 minutes, and an opening on the other side of the outer packaging material 3 Was sealed with a heat seal to obtain a vacuum heat insulating material 1D.

  In the same manner as in Example 1, when the heat insulating properties of the vacuum heat insulating material 1D (thickness: about 15 mm) of Example 4 were measured at 10 ° C. using AUTO-Λ manufactured by Eihiro Seiki Co., Ltd., the heat insulating properties were 111 (Index). The vacuum heat insulating material 1D of this Example 4 has a high value as compared with the heat insulating property (100) of the vacuum heat insulating material 6A produced in Comparative Example 1 in which no separator is disposed, and is extremely excellent in heat insulating properties. It is a vacuum insulation material.

[Example 5]
As in the vacuum heat insulating material 1A of Example 1, the vacuum heat insulating material 1E of Example 5 was spun by a centrifugal method using a metal spinner after melting the glass whose composition was adjusted at a temperature of about 1200 ° C. in a melting furnace. In Example 5, the core material 2 of the fiber assembly was used in which the spun fibers were collected on a conveyor having a suction mechanism so that the basis weight was 1400 g / m ² . And when the micronea fineness was measured, the average fiber diameter was 4.9 μm.

The produced glass wool was cut into a size of width 500 mm × length 1000 mm. A plurality of the cut glass wools were stacked, and a separator 5 was disposed between them. The separator 5 is an organic film with a metal vapor deposition film in which aluminum is vapor-deposited on the surface of an organic film formed by stretching polyethylene terephthalate as an organic material, and has a thickness of 50 × 10 ⁻³ mm. And the gas permeability of this separator 5 was 1.0 or less by setting the gas permeability of glass wool as a core to 100.

  Next, after drying glass wool for 30 minutes in a drying oven at 200 ° C., as in Example 1, gas adsorbent 4 (Made by Union Showa, Molecular Sieves 5A) was added, and the whole glass wool was sealed on three sides. The outer packaging material 3 is put into a quadrangular bag-shaped outer packaging material 3, and the inside of the outer packaging material 3 is evacuated for 10 minutes with a rotary pump, then evacuated with a diffusion pump for 5 minutes, and an opening on the other side of the outer packaging material 3 Was sealed with a heat seal to obtain a vacuum heat insulating material 1E.

  In the same manner as in Example 1, when the heat insulating properties of the vacuum heat insulating material 1E of Example 5 (thickness: about 18 mm) were measured at 10 ° C. using AUTO-Λ manufactured by Eihiro Seiki Co., Ltd., the heat insulating properties were 111. (Index). The vacuum heat insulating material 1E of Example 5 has a high value compared to the heat insulating property (100) of the vacuum heat insulating material 6A produced in Comparative Example 1 in which no separator is disposed, and is extremely excellent in heat insulating properties. It is a vacuum insulation material.

  Further, various sizes of vacuum heat insulating materials 1E were produced by the same method, and the refrigerator-freezer 7 shown in FIG. When the vacuum heat insulating material 1E of Example 5 is attached to the refrigerator inner box 9 or the refrigerator outer box 10 and the power consumption of the refrigerator-freezer 7 attached to a necessary portion of the door is measured, the vacuum heat insulating material is not used. In comparison, the result was about 30% lower. From this, it became clear that the power consumption of the device can be kept low by using the vacuum heat insulating material 1E of the fifth embodiment.

[Comparative Example 1]
As shown in FIG. 6, the vacuum heat insulating material 6 </ b> A of Comparative Example 1 is obtained by wrapping the core material 2 made of the fiber assembly with the outer packaging material 3, reducing the internal space of the outer packaging material 3 and sealing it. Basically, the separator 5 is removed from the vacuum heat insulating material 1 according to the present invention, and the core material 2 has a one-layer structure. With this configuration, the core material 2 of the vacuum heat insulating material 6A of Comparative Example 1 is one space that is not divided by the separator.

The vacuum heat insulating material 6A uses a fiber assembly as the core material 2. The fiber assembly is prepared by melting glass having a adjusted composition in a melting furnace at a temperature of about 1200 ° C., and then using a metal spinner to centrifuge. Spinning was performed, and the spun fibers were collected on a conveyor having a suction mechanism so that the basis weight was 1400 g / m ² . In order to examine the thickness of the spun fiber of the fiber aggregate constituting the core material 2, the micronaire fineness was measured, and the average fiber diameter was 5.0 μm.

  The produced glass wool was cut into a size of width 500 mm × length 1000 mm. After stacking a plurality of cut glass wool and drying in a drying oven at 200 ° C for 30 minutes without a separator, put gas adsorbent 4 (Union Showa, Molecular Sieves 5A), and seal the whole glass wool on three sides. The outer packaging material 3 is placed in the outer packaging material 3 and the inside of the outer packaging material 3 is evacuated for 10 minutes with a rotary pump, and then evacuated for 5 minutes with a diffusion pump, and the other side of the outer packaging material 3 is opened. The part was sealed by heat sealing to obtain a vacuum heat insulating material 6A.

  The heat insulating properties of the vacuum heat insulating material 6A (thickness: about 15 mm) of Comparative Example 1 were measured at 10 ° C. using an AUTO-Λ manufactured by Eihiro Seiki Co., Ltd. The heat insulating property was 100 (index). That is, in the vacuum heat insulating material 6A of Comparative Example 1, since the separator is not provided in the space formed by the fibers of the core material 2, the gas remaining inside the outer packaging material 3 is gas convection in the space of the core material 2. It is thought that heat transfer was generated by this gas convection and the heat insulation performance was lowered.

[Comparative Example 2]
As shown in FIG. 6, the vacuum heat insulating material 6 </ b> B of Comparative Example 2 uses a fiber assembly as the core material 2, and this fiber assembly is a glass whose composition is adjusted at a temperature of about 1200 ° C. in a melting furnace. After melting, spinning was performed by a centrifugal method using a metal spinner, and the spun fibers were collected on a conveyor having a suction mechanism so that the basis weight was 1400 g / m ² . In order to examine the thickness of the spun fiber of the fiber aggregate constituting the core material 2, the micronaire fineness was measured, and the average fiber diameter was 5.0 μm.

  The produced glass wool was cut into a size of width 500 mm × length 1000 mm. After stacking a plurality of cut glass wool and drying in a drying oven at 200 ° C for 30 minutes without a separator, put gas adsorbent 4 (Union Showa, Molecular Sieves 5A), and seal the whole glass wool on three sides. The outer packaging material 3 is put into the outer packaging material 3 and the inside of the outer packaging material 3 is evacuated for 10 minutes with a rotary pump, and then evacuated for 5 minutes with a diffusion pump, and the opening on the other side of the outer packaging material 3 is opened. The part was sealed by heat sealing to obtain a vacuum heat insulating material 6B.

  The heat insulating properties of the vacuum heat insulating material 6B (thickness: about 18 mm) of Comparative Example 2 were measured at 10 ° C. using AUTO-Λ manufactured by Eihiro Seiki Co., Ltd. The heat insulating property was 98 (index). Even in the vacuum heat insulating material 6B of the comparative example 2, since there is no separator in the space constituted by the fibers of the core material 2, the gas remaining inside the outer packaging material 3 causes gas convection in the space of the core material 2. It is thought that heat transfer occurred due to this gas convection and the heat insulation performance deteriorated.

  Thus, while the heat insulation characteristics of the vacuum heat insulating materials 6A and 6B of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were 98 to 100, the heat insulating characteristic of the vacuum heat insulating material 1A of Example 1 was 110, and Example 2 The heat insulating property of the vacuum heat insulating material 1B is 111, the heat insulating property of the vacuum heat insulating material 1C of Example 3 is 102, the heat insulating property of the vacuum heat insulating material 1D of Example 4 is 111, and the vacuum of Example 5 is used. The heat insulating property of the heat insulating material 1E is 111, and the heat insulating property is improved as compared with Comparative Examples 1 and 2.

  Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various designs can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention described in the claims. It can be changed. For example, an example of a core material made of a fiber assembly has been shown as the core material, but the present invention is not limited to this, and any other material can be used as long as a space can be formed inside the outer packaging material of the vacuum heat insulating material. Good. Although the example of glass wool was shown as a fiber assembly, other fiber bodies, such as ceramic wool, can also be used.

  Also, as separators, examples of compression-molded inorganic powders produced by compression molding glass wool pulverized powders, and metal-deposited organic films deposited with aluminum deposited on the surface of organic films drawn into a film by stretching polyethylene terephthalate Although an example was shown, various things can be used if the gas convection inside a core material can be controlled, such as an organic film in which a metal thin film is not formed, and a film in which a metal thin film other than aluminum is formed.

  Although an example in which one separator is provided inside the core material has been shown, the core material is formed in three layers, and two separators are provided in the middle, etc. By using multiple separators, gas convection in the core material is suppressed. You may comprise. Further, the shape of the separator is not limited to a flat plate shape, and may be formed in a shape that matches a component that requires heat insulation. For example, it is preferable to form the separator with a curved surface in accordance with the outer peripheral surface of the hot water storage tank of the hot water supply apparatus shown in FIG.

  The vacuum heat insulating material according to the present invention can be applied to various devices that require heat insulation, building members that require heat insulation such as houses and warehouses, for example, roof materials, wall materials, and the like.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,1 ', 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E ... Vacuum heat insulating material of this invention, 2 ... Core material (glass wool fiber aggregate), 3 ... Outer packaging material, 4 ... Getter agent (gas adsorbent), 5 ... Separator, 6 ... conventional vacuum insulation, 7 ... refrigerated refrigerator, 8 ... urethane foam, 9 ... refrigerator inner box, 10 ... refrigerator outer box, 11 ... compressor, 15 ... heat pump water heater, 16 ... hot water storage tank, 17 ... heat pump Unit: 18 ... Hot water storage tank unit, 19 ... Relief valve, 20 ... Earth leakage breaker, 21 ... Relief valve operation valve, 22 ... Drainage operation valve, 23 ... Drain pipe, 24 ... Main plug, 25 ... Water supply pipe, 26 ... Water stop Valve, 27 ... Hot water supply piping

Claims (3)

A vacuum heat insulating material in which a core material is wrapped with an outer packaging material having a gas barrier property, and the internal space of the outer packaging material is decompressed and sealed,
A separator having a gas permeability of 10 times or more lower than that of the core material is provided inside the core material, and the separator is formed of an inorganic material or an organic material excluding a metal material ,
The core material is formed of a fiber assembly,
The outer packaging material is formed on the basis of a resin film, and is formed by laminating a surface protective layer, a gas barrier layer, and a heat welding layer,
A gas adsorbent is disposed in the internal space of the outer packaging material,
The separator is disposed at an intermediate position of the core material, and is made of a compression molded inorganic powder or an organic film or an organic film including a metal vapor deposition layer,
Vacuum sealing the entire thickness after stopping the vacuum heat insulator to 15 or more and wherein der Rukoto below 18 mm. A refrigeration apparatus using the vacuum heat insulating material according to claim 1 . A water heater using the vacuum heat insulating material according to claim 1 .

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