JP6182260B2 - ロボット - Google Patents
ロボット Download PDFInfo
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- JP6182260B2 JP6182260B2 JP2016512862A JP2016512862A JP6182260B2 JP 6182260 B2 JP6182260 B2 JP 6182260B2 JP 2016512862 A JP2016512862 A JP 2016512862A JP 2016512862 A JP2016512862 A JP 2016512862A JP 6182260 B2 JP6182260 B2 JP 6182260B2
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 15
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- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000692870 Inachis io Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N5/1077—Beam delivery systems
- A61N5/1083—Robot arm beam systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B34/35—Surgical robots for telesurgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/77—Manipulators with motion or force scaling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/40—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4007—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis characterised by using a plurality of source units
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/44—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/44—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4429—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to the mounting of source units and detector units
- A61B6/4458—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to the mounting of source units and detector units the source unit or the detector unit being attached to robotic arms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N5/1077—Beam delivery systems
- A61N5/1084—Beam delivery systems for delivering multiple intersecting beams at the same time, e.g. gamma knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J18/00—Arms
- B25J18/005—Arms having a curved shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/02—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Programme controls
- B25J9/1656—Programme controls characterised by programming, planning systems for manipulators
- B25J9/1664—Programme controls characterised by programming, planning systems for manipulators characterised by motion, path, trajectory planning
- B25J9/1666—Avoiding collision or forbidden zones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B2034/305—Details of wrist mechanisms at distal ends of robotic arms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/39—Robotics, robotics to robotics hand
- G05B2219/39096—Self-collision, internal collison, collision between links of one robot
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S901/00—Robots
- Y10S901/19—Drive system for arm
- Y10S901/23—Electric motor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20207—Multiple controlling elements for single controlled element
- Y10T74/20305—Robotic arm
- Y10T74/20317—Robotic arm including electric motor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
Description
それにより、変換行列(3)は次のように整理される
すなわち、ヤコビアン行列は次の通りである。
100:リンク部
110:第1リンク部材
112:接続要素
120:第2リンク部材
200:駆動部
210:第1駆動部材
220:第2駆動部材
300:放出部材
310:角度調整要素
X1:第1回転軸
X2:第2回転軸
X3:第3軸
Claims (8)
- 複数のリンク部材を備えるリンク部と、
前記リンク部材を回転させるための複数の駆動部材を備える駆動部と、
を含み、
前記リンク部材の端部の前記複数の駆動部材の回転軸は同じ地点で接し、
前記リンク部は、
第1回転軸を中心に回転する第1リンク部材と、
前記第1リンク部材の端部に接続して第2回転軸を中心に回転する第2リンク部材と、
を含み、
前記第1リンク部材及び前記第2リンク部材は弧状に備えられ、前記同じ地点に中心をおく同心球上にそれぞれ位置し、前記第1リンク部材及び前記第2リンク部材は前記同じ地点から放射状に離隔して配置され、
前記第1リンク部材及び前記第2リンク部材は、互いに異なる長さを備え、前記第1リンク部材と前記第2リンク部材のうち、外側に位置するリンク部材の長さが内側に位置するリンク部材の長さよりも大きく設けられて前記第1リンク部材及び前記第2リンク部材の相互衝突が防止され、
前記第2リンク部材の端部には、前記同じ地点に向かって非接触式に狙う放出部材が設けられ、前記放出部材は、前記第2リンク部材の回転軌跡に沿って球状に移動し、
前記第2リンク部材又は前記放出部材には角度調整要素が取り付けられ、前記放出部材が前記同じ地点に向かう角度を調整することを特徴とするロボット。 - 前記駆動部は、
前記第1リンク部材の一端に取り付けられ、前記第1回転軸を中心に前記第1リンク部材を回転させる第1駆動部材と、
前記第1リンク部材の他端に取り付けられ、前記第2回転軸を中心に前記第2リンク部材を回転させる第2駆動部材と、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のロボット。 - 前記第1回転軸は、前記第1リンク部材の端部の接線方向に沿って垂直であり、前記第2回転軸は、前記第2リンク部材の端部の接線方向に沿って垂直であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のロボット。
- 前記放出部材は、放射線治療のために放射線を照射する線形加速器に設けられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のロボット。
- 前記放出部材は、前記第2リンク部材の端部の接線方向に沿って垂直に位置することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のロボット。
- 第1リンク部材と、
前記第1リンク部材の一端に取り付けられ、第1回転軸を中心に前記第1リンク部材を回転させる第1駆動部材と、
前記第1リンク部材の他端に接続する第2リンク部材と、
前記第1リンク部材と前記第2リンク部材との間に配置し、第2回転軸を中心に前記第2リンク部材を回転させる第2駆動部材と、
前記第2リンク部材の端部に取り付けられてターゲットに向かう放出部材と、
を含み、
前記第1回転軸及び前記第2回転軸は、前記ターゲットで接し、
前記第1リンク部材及び前記第2リンク部材は弧状に備えられ、前記ターゲットに中心をおく同心球上にそれぞれ位置し、前記第1リンク部材及び前記第2リンク部材は前記ターゲットから放射状に離隔して配置され、
前記第1リンク部材及び前記第2リンク部材は、互いに異なる長さを備え、前記第1リンク部材と前記第2リンク部材のうち、外側に位置するリンク部材の長さが内側に位置するリンク部材の長さよりも大きく設けられて前記第1リンク部材及び前記第2リンク部材の相互衝突が防止され、
前記放出部材は、前記ターゲットに向かって非接触式に狙い、前記放出部材は、前記第2リンク部材の回転軌跡に沿って球状に移動し、
前記第2リンク部材の端部又は前記放出部材には角度調整要素が取り付けられ、前記放出部材が前記ターゲットに向かう角度を調整することを特徴とするロボット。 - 前記第1リンク部材及び前記第2リンク部材は、放射状に離隔する位置から離れて位置することを特徴とする請求項6に記載のロボット。
- 前記第1回転軸は前記第1リンク部材の端部の接線方向に沿って垂直であり、前記第2回転軸は前記第2リンク部材の端部の接線方向に沿って垂直であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のロボット。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140041386A KR101485291B1 (ko) | 2014-04-07 | 2014-04-07 | 로봇 |
KR10-2014-0041386 | 2014-04-07 | ||
PCT/KR2014/010950 WO2015156472A1 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2014-11-14 | Robot |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016519001A JP2016519001A (ja) | 2016-06-30 |
JP6182260B2 true JP6182260B2 (ja) | 2017-08-16 |
Family
ID=52591125
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016512862A Active JP6182260B2 (ja) | 2014-04-07 | 2014-11-14 | ロボット |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9895559B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2950981A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6182260B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101485291B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105307823A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015156472A1 (ja) |
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WO2018085602A1 (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-11 | Hologic, Inc. | Medical imaging device and method of operating a medical imaging device |
EP3544539A4 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2020-08-05 | Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska | ENHANCED COARSE POSITIONING DEVICE AND RELATED SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES |
US11224484B2 (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2022-01-18 | Globus Medical Inc. | Surgical sensor anchor system |
WO2022240894A1 (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2022-11-17 | Celestial Oncology Inc. | Coupled robotic radiation therapy system |
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- 2014-11-14 EP EP14866812.2A patent/EP2950981A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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EP2950981A4 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
US9895559B2 (en) | 2018-02-20 |
JP2016519001A (ja) | 2016-06-30 |
CN105307823A (zh) | 2016-02-03 |
KR101485291B1 (ko) | 2015-01-21 |
EP2950981A1 (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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