JP6173574B2 - 液体添加剤を提供する装置を作動させる方法 - Google Patents
液体添加剤を提供する装置を作動させる方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims description 137
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 128
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 118
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
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- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical class O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K13/00—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
- B60K13/04—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning exhaust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K2015/03328—Arrangements or special measures related to fuel tanks or fuel handling
- B60K2015/03427—Arrangements or special measures related to fuel tanks or fuel handling for heating fuel, e.g. to avoiding freezing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/10—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being heated, e.g. by heating tank or supply line of the added substance
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1406—Storage means for substances, e.g. tanks or reservoirs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1426—Filtration means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1486—Means to prevent the substance from freezing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1493—Purging the reducing agent out of the conduits or nozzle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
Description
a)液体添加剤をタンクから添加剤分配装置へ送出経路に沿って送出方向に送出するステップ、
b)送出を停止するステップ、
c)送出経路のセクションを少なくとも部分的に排液するステップ、及び
d)排液された送出経路によってジャケットに断熱部を形成するステップ
を有する、液体添加剤を提供する装置を作動させる方法に関する。
2 液体添加剤
3 送出経路
4 タンク
5 添加剤分配装置
6 セクション
7 ジャケット
8 送出方向
9 断熱部
10 送出ユニット
11 ヒータ
12 加熱セクション
13 熱分配セクション
14 仕切られたチャンバ
15 壁部
16 タンク内部
17 面状キャビティ
18 フィルタ
19 間隙
20 ベル形カバー
21 ベース領域
22 上部領域
23 内部吸込み箇所
24 自動車
25 内燃機関
26 排ガス処理装置
27 ライン
28 SCR触媒コンバータ
29 面状エレメント
30 ライン巻回部
31 蓋
Claims (10)
- タンク(4)から添加剤分配装置(5)まで延びる送出経路(3)と、
前記タンク(4)のタンク内部(16)に配置され、該タンク内部(16)から壁部(15)によって仕切られたチャンバ(14)と、
前記仕切られたチャンバ(14)内に配置され、前記タンク内部(16)から液体添加剤(2)を抜き取る送出ユニット(10)と、を有しており、
前記送出経路(3)の少なくとも1つのセクション(6)によって形成されるジャケット(7)は、前記仕切られたチャンバ(14)を少なくとも部分的に包囲し、面状キャビティ(17)を形成しており、これにより、前記ジャケット(7)は、前記仕切られたチャンバ(14)をタンク内部(16)に対して断熱する断熱部(9)を形成していることを特徴とする、液体添加剤(2)を提供する装置。 - ヒータ(11)を有し、前記ジャケット(7)は、少なくとも部分的に前記ヒータ(11)と前記送出ユニット(10)との間に配置されており、これにより、前記ジャケット(7)における断熱部(9)が前記送出ユニット(10)を前記ヒータ(11)に対して少なくとも部分的に断熱している、請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記ヒータ(11)は、少なくとも1つの能動的な加熱セクション(12)と、少なくとも1つの受動的な熱分配セクション(13)とを有し、該受動的な熱分配セクション(13)は、前記ジャケット(7)における前記断熱部(9)によって前記送出ユニット(10)に対して断熱されている、請求項2記載の装置。
- 前記ジャケット(7)の領域には、前記送出経路(3)における前記液体添加剤をろ過するフィルタ(18)が配置されている、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記送出経路(3)は、前記ジャケット(7)の領域において、前記仕切られたチャンバ(14)の壁部(15)と、前記仕切られたチャンバ(14)を包囲するベル形カバー(20)との間の面状キャビティ(17)によって形成されており、前記送出経路(3)は、前記ベル形カバー(20)のベース領域(21)において前記タンク内部(16)から前記面状キャビティ(17)へ開口しており、かつ前記ベル形カバー(20)の上部領域(22)における内部吸込み箇所(23)を通じて前記面状キャビティから出ている、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の装置(1)。
- 前記仕切られたチャンバ(14)の前記壁部(15)及び前記ベル形カバー(20)は、プラスチックから製造されており、前記タンク内部(16)の前記液体添加剤(2)を加熱する少なくとも1つのヒータ(11)の少なくとも1つのセクションは、少なくとも部分的に前記ベル形カバー(20)に埋め込まれている、請求項5記載の装置(1)。
- 請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の液体添加剤(2)を提供する装置(1)を作動させる方法であって、少なくとも以下のステップ:
a)前記液体添加剤(2)を前記タンク(4)から前記添加剤分配装置(5)へ前記送出経路(3)に沿って送出方向(8)に送出するステップ、
b)送出を停止するステップ、
c)前記送出経路(3)の前記セクション(6)を少なくとも部分的に排液するステップ、及び
d)排液された前記送出経路(3)によって前記ジャケット(7)に断熱部(9)を形成するステップ
を有することを特徴とする、液体添加剤を提供する装置を作動させる方法。 - 前記液体添加剤(2)が前記送出方向(8)とは逆に前記送出経路(3)から前記タンク(4)へ逆送されることにより前記送出経路(3)の前記セクション(6)を排液する、請求項7記載の方法。
- 前記送出経路(3)の前記セクション(6)における前記液体添加剤(2)が少なくとも部分的に蒸発させられることによって前記送出経路(3)の前記セクション(6)を排液する、請求項7記載の方法。
- 内燃機関(25)と、該内燃機関(25)の排ガスの浄化用の排ガス処理装置(26)と、液体添加剤(2)を前記排ガス処理装置(26)に供給することができる請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の装置(1)とを有することを特徴とする、自動車(24)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13290138.0 | 2013-06-13 | ||
EP13290138 | 2013-06-13 | ||
PCT/EP2014/061544 WO2014198596A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2014-06-04 | Method for operating a device for providing a liquid additive |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2016521828A JP2016521828A (ja) | 2016-07-25 |
JP6173574B2 true JP6173574B2 (ja) | 2017-08-02 |
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US (1) | US9765665B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3008302A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6173574B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20160019533A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105492732B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014198596A1 (ja) |
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JP7154452B1 (ja) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-10-17 | 大栄工機株式会社 | インバート桟橋 |
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FR3038592B1 (fr) * | 2015-07-10 | 2017-07-21 | Coutier Moulage Gen Ind | Dispositif de transfert de liquide et ensemble de reservoir comprenant un tel dispositif de transfert |
ITUB20155359A1 (it) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-06 | Eltek Spa | Componente di serbatoio, in particolare per sistemi di trattamento di gas di scarico di motori a combustione interna |
DE102017115820A1 (de) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-17 | Kautex Textron Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flüssigkeitsbehälter für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102018216929A1 (de) * | 2018-10-02 | 2020-04-02 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Heizvorrichtung zum Einbau in einen Fahrzeugtank für Reduktionsmittel und Fahrzeugtank |
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BE1030596B1 (fr) * | 2022-06-07 | 2024-01-16 | Plastic Omnium Advanced Innovation & Res | Dispositif d’alimentation en liquide pour véhicule automobile |
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US8291926B2 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2012-10-23 | Caterpillar Inc. | Reductant dosing system having anti-aeration device |
DE102009054735A1 (de) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-22 | Robert Bosch GmbH, 70469 | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines SCR-Katalysatorsystems |
DE102010004614A1 (de) | 2010-01-13 | 2011-07-14 | Emitec Gesellschaft für Emissionstechnologie mbH, 53797 | Tankanordnung und Dosiersystem für ein Reduktionsmittel |
DE102010014314A1 (de) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-13 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Vorrichtung zur Bereitstellung von flüssigem Reduktionsmittel |
DE102010024021A1 (de) * | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-22 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Vorrichtung zur Bereitstellung eines Reduktionsmittels mit Systemheizung |
DE102011002573A1 (de) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fluidtank mit Filtersystem |
DE102011112325A1 (de) | 2011-09-02 | 2013-03-07 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Vorrichtung zur Bereitstellung von flüssigem Reduktionsmittel |
DE102012111919A1 (de) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-12 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Vorrichtung zur Bereitstellung eines flüssigen Additivs |
JP6024478B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-28 | 2016-11-16 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 尿素scr用尿素水配管閉塞検出装置 |
-
2014
- 2014-06-04 EP EP14729273.4A patent/EP3008302A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-06-04 WO PCT/EP2014/061544 patent/WO2014198596A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-06-04 CN CN201480044343.6A patent/CN105492732B/zh active Active
- 2014-06-04 KR KR1020167000823A patent/KR20160019533A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-06-04 US US14/898,073 patent/US9765665B2/en active Active
- 2014-06-04 JP JP2016518922A patent/JP6173574B2/ja active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7154452B1 (ja) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-10-17 | 大栄工機株式会社 | インバート桟橋 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20160019533A (ko) | 2016-02-19 |
CN105492732B (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
WO2014198596A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
EP3008302A1 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
CN105492732A (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
US20160115837A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
JP2016521828A (ja) | 2016-07-25 |
US9765665B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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