JP6161686B2 - 積み重ね可能な構造の化学反応炉のための拡大する中心 - Google Patents
積み重ね可能な構造の化学反応炉のための拡大する中心 Download PDFInfo
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Description
このことは、拡大重り1が、下側の位置に面するコーンの内側の表面の上を押す時に、コーンの上により多くの影響力を有することを可能にする。拡大重り1は、内側の管及びコーン2の大きい下端部の直径よりも小さい外側の直径を有する。例えば、図1Aの中において示されているように、拡大重り1は、下側に面する位置において配置されているコーン2の内側の表面の上で静止している。中心の支持3の上で位置合わせされているので、各々の重りが、重りの下に位置決めされるコーンと接触するために、中心の支持3の上でスライド可能となるように、拡大重り1は自由に浮いている。コーンが、内側の管及び化学反応炉の構成要素に対抗して押すために、半径方向外側に拡大するように、拡大重り1はコーン2の上に下向きの力をかける。拡大重り1は、例えば、金属又はセラミックなどの任意の適切な材料から作られる。
例えば、ストッププレート10は、外側の管の内側の直径と約同じかそれより小さい直径を有する円筒形状を有している。
化学反応炉の構成要素6は、熱伝達を増加させるために他の垂直でない方向へ流体の流れを誘導し、例えば、ファンは、流体の流れを化学反応炉の管の壁4に向かって半径方向に(全体的な垂直方向に対して直角に)誘導もしくはガイドする。1以上のモノリス又はファン6は、化学反応炉の管4の内側の壁面に接触するか又は近傍に位置し、それらは、触媒反応を促進するために、化学反応炉の外装から化学反応炉の構成要素及びそこに収容されている液体へ熱を効果的に伝達する。
同様のやり方において、コーン2は、波形にされる代わりに、力がコーン2にかけられた時に半径方向の拡大を可能にする重なり部分を、ロールされたシートの2つの端部が生成するように、コーンの中へロールされたシートから作られる。
他の実施形態と同様に、ロッキング手段12は、重りが上向きにスライドしかつコーン2が拡大された位置から縮小し又は衰弱する原因となることを妨げるために、拡大重り1又は一連の重りの一番上において使用される。ストップナット又はロックナット16は、スタックに対して固定されたベースを提供するために、対向するコーンの1以上のペアの下に位置決めされる。ストップナット16は、中心の支持3の上においてスライドしないように配置される。代替的に、対向するコーンの1以上のペアは、中心の支持3の下面に又はその近傍に置かれるストッププレート10の上で静止する。ストッププレート10はまた、中心の支持3の周りに配置される化学反応炉の構成要素6のスタックを支持するように機能する。
Claims (14)
- 化学反応炉のための拡大可能な中心の配置であって、
a)中心の支持;
b)前記中心の支持の上に位置決めされるコーンであって、半径方向に拡大可能であり、かつ前記中心の支持の上でスライド可能であり、かつ小さい穴又は開口部を有する上端部、及びより大きい穴又は開口部を有する下端部の2つの端部を有するコーン;
c)前記中心の支持の上に位置決めされる拡大重りであって、前記コーンの上に配置され、前記コーンの下端部が前記拡大重りに面しかつ前記拡大重りが前記コーンと直接接触するように、前記コーンの上端部が下側に面する位置で配置される拡大重り、
を備える、拡大可能な中心の配置において、前記コーンが半径方向に拡大し、かつ触媒支持構成要素を化学反応炉の外側の管に向かって外側に押し進めることができ、熱伝達を増加する、拡大可能な中心の配置。 - 前記中心の支持の上に位置決めされるロッキング手段をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の拡大可能な中心の配置。
- 前記拡大重りの上に配置される前記ロッキング手段は、前記拡大重りが前記中心の支持の上で前記コーンから離れる方向に移動することを妨げる、請求項2に記載の拡大可能な中心の配置。
- 前記コーンは、波形のフォイル又は型打ちされた金属の断片から作られる、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の拡大可能な中心の配置。
- 前記拡大重りは前記中心の支持を受け入れるための中心の穴を有し、かつ前記拡大重りは前記中心の支持の上でスライドすることが可能な、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の拡大可能な中心の配置。
- 前記拡大重りは外側の直径及び中心の穴を有する円筒であり、前記拡大重りの前記外側の直径は前記コーンの前記下端部の直径の少なくとも50パーセントである、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の拡大可能な中心の配置。
- a)外側の管;
b)内側の管であって、前記内側の管は半径方向に拡大可能な、内側の管;
c)前記外側の管及び前記内側の管の間に位置決めされる拡大可能な触媒支持であって、前記拡大可能な触媒支持は前記外側の管及び前記内側の管の間の環状空間を占め、かつ中心の支持を備える、拡大可能な触媒支持;
d)前記内側の管の範囲内において位置決めされるコーンであって、前記コーンは半径方向に拡大可能であり、かつ中心の支持の上でスライド可能であり、かつ小さい穴又は開口部を有する上端部、及びより大きい穴又は開口部を有する下端部の2つの端部を有するコーン、及び
e)前記中心の支持の上に位置決めされる拡大重りであって、前記コーンの上に配置され、前記コーンの下端部が前記拡大重りに面しかつ前記拡大重りが前記コーンと直接接触するように、前記コーンの上端部が下側に面する位置で配置される拡大重り、
を備える、化学反応炉。 - 前記拡大重りは前記コーンと接触している、請求項7に記載の化学反応炉。
- 前記コーン及び前記拡大重りが中心の支持の上でスライド可能に配置されるように、前記内側の管の範囲内において位置決めされる前記中心の支持をさらに備える、請求項7又は8に記載の化学反応炉。
- 前記コーンは前記内側の管と接触し、かつ前記拡大重りは前記コーンと接触する、請求項7から9のいずれか一項に記載の化学反応炉。
- 前記中心の支持の上に位置決めされるロッキング手段をさらに備える、請求項9に記載の化学反応炉。
- 前記拡大重りの上に配置される前記ロッキング手段は、前記拡大重りが前記中心の支持の上で前記コーンから離れる方向に移動することを妨げる、請求項11に記載の化学反応炉。
- 前記拡大可能な内側の管は、ロールされた金属の断片から形成される、請求項7に記載の化学反応炉。
- 前記コーンは、波形のフォイル又は型打ちされた金属の断片から作られる、請求項7に記載の化学反応炉。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261619497P | 2012-04-03 | 2012-04-03 | |
US61/619,497 | 2012-04-03 | ||
PCT/US2013/034590 WO2013151889A1 (en) | 2012-04-03 | 2013-03-29 | Expanding centers for stackable structural reactors |
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JP2015514573A JP2015514573A (ja) | 2015-05-21 |
JP6161686B2 true JP6161686B2 (ja) | 2017-07-12 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9901898B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2834585B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6161686B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140144251A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104335002B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2013243713B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2868826C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2834585T3 (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2014DN08110A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX357518B (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ700755A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2621853C2 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2013151889A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9643150B2 (en) | 2013-05-06 | 2017-05-09 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Tools for installing reactor components |
CN105939780B (zh) * | 2014-01-29 | 2020-01-17 | 庄信万丰股份有限公司 | 用于与催化剂结构一起使用的密封件 |
MX2018014402A (es) * | 2016-05-23 | 2019-05-20 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Arreglo de centro expansible. |
USD838843S1 (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2019-01-22 | Edward L. Baton | Liner for receiving human waste products |
CN111545159B (zh) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-05-04 | 北京化工大学 | 一种高效传质分离散装填料结构 |
WO2022008219A1 (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-01-13 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Catalytic reactor comprising an expandable structured packing |
DE102022102456A1 (de) * | 2022-02-02 | 2023-08-03 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Reaktionsvorrichtung für ein thermochemisches Reaktorsystem sowie thermochemisches Reaktorsystem |
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DE1179424B (de) * | 1956-05-31 | 1964-10-08 | Siemens Ag | Tellerfeder aus parallel geschalteten kegelfoermigen Federtellern |
US3261598A (en) * | 1964-07-02 | 1966-07-19 | Fairchild Hiller Corp | Spring mechanism |
US3375000A (en) * | 1966-01-04 | 1968-03-26 | Army Usa | Belleville spring assembly |
US3990858A (en) * | 1974-11-19 | 1976-11-09 | The Lummus Company | Device for retaining particulate material in upflow tubes |
US4204558A (en) * | 1978-01-16 | 1980-05-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Valve assembly having remotely replaceable bearings |
FR2426232A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-17 | 1979-12-14 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif pour colmater une fuite dans une portion droite d'un tube d'echangeur de chaleur |
CN85102555B (zh) * | 1985-04-10 | 1987-12-02 | 法玛道姆公司 | 径向支承管束内筒壳的管束热交换器 |
JPS62146183A (ja) * | 1985-12-13 | 1987-06-30 | 株式会社 横山電機製作所 | 飼料タンク |
US4711434A (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1987-12-08 | Haag Donald L | Spring disc |
JPS63185437A (ja) * | 1987-01-28 | 1988-08-01 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 触媒反応器 |
JPH06343876A (ja) * | 1993-06-08 | 1994-12-20 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置 |
GB0113788D0 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2001-07-25 | Kvaerner Process Tech Ltd | Furnace and process |
US7682580B2 (en) | 2005-05-19 | 2010-03-23 | Catacel Corp. | Catalytic reactor having radial leaves |
US7501102B2 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2009-03-10 | Catacel Corp. | Reactor having improved heat transfer |
US7854425B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2010-12-21 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Belleville spring guide system |
US7761994B2 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2010-07-27 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Reactor with expandable structure providing improved heat transfer |
US7906079B2 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2011-03-15 | Catacel Corp. | Stackable structural reactor |
US7871579B2 (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2011-01-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Tubular reactor with expandable insert |
CA2824785C (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2019-09-17 | Catacel Corp. | Improved stackable structural reactors |
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MX2014011897A (es) | 2015-03-09 |
CN104335002B (zh) | 2016-11-16 |
EP2834585B1 (en) | 2020-08-12 |
US9901898B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 |
EP2834585A4 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
MX357518B (es) | 2018-07-12 |
US20130259757A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
WO2013151889A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
DK2834585T3 (da) | 2020-11-02 |
AU2013243713B2 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
NZ700755A (en) | 2016-02-26 |
RU2014144270A (ru) | 2016-05-27 |
CA2868826A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
CN104335002A (zh) | 2015-02-04 |
KR20140144251A (ko) | 2014-12-18 |
IN2014DN08110A (ja) | 2015-05-01 |
RU2621853C2 (ru) | 2017-06-07 |
EP2834585A1 (en) | 2015-02-11 |
CA2868826C (en) | 2020-05-26 |
JP2015514573A (ja) | 2015-05-21 |
SG11201406150YA (en) | 2014-10-30 |
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