JP6155191B2 - RNA干渉によるmRNA発現の抑制を促進する促進剤およびその用途 - Google Patents
RNA干渉によるmRNA発現の抑制を促進する促進剤およびその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/111—General methods applicable to biologically active non-coding nucleic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
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- C12N2310/14—Type of nucleic acid interfering N.A.
Landscapes
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Description
本発明の促進剤は、前述のように、レスベラトロール(resveratrol)、レスベラトロール誘導体、それらの互変異性体、幾何異性体および立体異性体、ならびにそれらの塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの有効成分を含み、前記有効成分が、RNA干渉によりmRNAの発現を抑制する核酸の転写、およびArgonaute2(Ago2)の発現の少なくとも一方を促進することを特徴とする。本発明の促進剤は、例えば、in vitroで細胞に添加してもよいし、in vivoで個体動物に投与してもよい。また、本発明の促進剤により転写が促進される核酸は、例えば、細胞における内因性の核酸でもよいし、細胞外から投与された外因性の核酸でもよい。例えば、本発明の促進剤により前記内因性の核酸の転写が促進されることで、前記内因性の核酸によるRNA干渉作用が促進され、例えば、疾患に関与する特定の遺伝子のmRNAの発現を抑制でき、その結果、前記疾患を治療できる。さらに、本発明の促進剤により前記外因性の核酸の転写が促進されることで、前記外因性の核酸によるRNA干渉作用が促進され、例えば、さらに、疾患に関与する特定の遺伝子のmRNAの発現を抑制でき、その結果、より効果的に前記疾患を治療することもできる。
本発明の治療方法は、特定の遺伝子が関与する疾患を治療する方法であって、前記遺伝子は、RNA干渉によりmRNAの発現が抑制される遺伝子であり、前記本発明の促進剤により、RNA干渉によりmRNAの発現を抑制する核酸の転写、およびArgonaute2(Ago2)の発現の少なくとも一方を促進させることを特徴とする。本発明の治療方法は、前記本発明の促進剤の記載を引用できる。
本発明の医薬品は、特定の遺伝子が関与する疾患を治療する医薬品であって、前記遺伝子は、RNA干渉により発現が抑制される遺伝子であり、前記本発明の促進剤と、前記遺伝子のmRNAの発現をRNA干渉により抑制する外因性の核酸とを含み、前記本発明の促進剤が、前記外因性の核酸の転写、およびArgonaute2(Ago2)の発現の少なくとも一方を促進することを特徴とする。本発明の医薬品は、前記本発明の促進剤および前記本発明の治療方法の記載を引用できる。
本発明の食品添加物は、特定の遺伝子が関与する疾患を予防または改善する食品添加剤であって、前記遺伝子は、RNA干渉により発現が抑制される遺伝子であり、前記本発明の促進剤を含むことを特徴とする。本発明の食品添加物は、前記本発明の促進剤を含むことが特徴であって、これ以外の構成は特に制限されない。本発明の食品添加物は、前記本発明の促進剤および前記本発明の医薬品の記載を引用できる。
本発明のノックダウン方法は、RNA干渉により標的遺伝子をノックダウンする方法であって、前記標的遺伝子のmRNAの発現を抑制する外因性の核酸を細胞に導入する工程を含み、レスベラトロール(resveratrol)およびプテロスチルベン(pterostilbene)の少なくとも一つにより、前記導入された外因性の核酸の転写、およびArgonaute2(Ago2)の発現の少なくとも一方を促進させることを特徴とする。本発明のノックダウン方法によれば、前記レスベラトロールおよび前記プテロスチルベンの少なくとも一方により、前記細胞内において、前記外因性の核酸によるRNA干渉作用が促進され、前記標的遺伝子の発現が抑制される。このため、本発明のノックダウン方法により、例えば、遺伝子の解析を良好に行える。本発明のノックダウン方法は、前記本発明の促進剤の記載を引用できる。前記核酸の導入工程は、特に制限されず、例えば、従来公知の方法により行え、前記外因性の核酸は、前記標的遺伝子の種類に応じて適宜設定できる。また、前記細胞の種類または形態等は、特に制限されない。
(1)レスベラトロール(cayman chemical社製)
(2)プテロスチルベン(東京化成工業社製)
細胞は、下記(1)〜(4)の細胞を使用した。
(1)MDA-MB231D3H2LN細胞(Xenogen社製)
(2)MCF7-ADR細胞(入手元:American Type Culture Collection)
(3)Ago2強制発現MDA-MB231D3H2LN細胞(Xenogen社製)
(4)Ago2強制発現HEK293細胞(Xenogen社製)
(1)マウス(日本チャールズリバー社製)
浸潤率は、下記の試薬器具を使用し、製造元の説明書の記載に従って測定した。
マトリゲル インベージョン チャンバー 24ウェル 8μm(BD社製)
細胞生存率は、下記の試薬を使用し、製造元の説明書の記載に従って測定した。
TetraColor One(生化学バイオビジネス社製)
腫瘍残存率は、下記のようにして測定した。すなわち、まず、前記機器であるIVISイメージングシステム(Xenogen)を用いて、発光量を測定した。前記発光量の測定結果を、LIVINGIMAGE 2.50 software(Xenogen)を用いて解析した。この解析結果から、腫瘍残存率を測定した。
がん幹細胞の割合を測定するために、下記の試薬および機器を使用した。
・抗ヒトCD44-FIT抗体(Becton Dickinson社製, clone L178)
・抗ヒトCD24-APC抗体(Biolegend社製, clone ML5)
・デスクトップセルソーターJSAN(ノベルサイエンス社製)
(1)トータルRNAの抽出
がん細胞(MDA-MB231D3H2LN細胞またはMCF7-ADR細胞)に、レスベラトロールまたはプテロスチルベンを所定濃度で添加した。前記添加から48時間後に、RNA精製前の細胞の溶解液を、Qiazol(キアゲン社製)で処理した。前記処理した溶液から、miRNeasy Mini Kit(50)(キアゲン社製)を用いて、total RNAを抽出した。
(2−1)miRNAのリアルタイムPCR
miRNAに関しては、逆転写反応は、Taqmn miRNA assays Kitを用いて行った。すわなち、total RNA 1μgに、100mM dNTPs(with dTTP) 0.05μL、MultiScribe(登録商標)Reverse Transcriptase(50U/μL) 0.33μL、10×Reverse Transcription Buffer 0.50μL、RNase Inhibitor(20U/μL) 0.063μL、Nuclease-free water 1.387μL、そしてそれぞれのmiRNAに対応する5×RT primer(ID number; miR-16:000391、miR-141:000463、miR-143:002249、miR-200c:002300)を添加した。この混合物を、16℃・5分間、42℃・30分間、85℃・30分間反応させた。
Ago2に関しては、逆転写反応は、High Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kitを用いて行った。total RNA 1μgに、100mM dNTPs(with dTTP) 0.8μL、MultiScribe(登録商標)Reverse Transcriptase(50U/μL) 0.8μL、10×Reverse Transcription Buffer 2μL、RNase Inhibitor(20U/μL) 0.5μL、10×RT random Primer 2μLを添加し、そして、Nuclease-free waterを、混合物全体が20μLになるように添加した。この混合物を、25℃・10分間、37℃・120分間、85℃・1分間反応させた。
本実施例では、レスベラトロールの、がん細胞の浸潤への影響を確認した。
本実施例では、レスベラトロールの、がん細胞のドセタキセルに対する薬剤感受性への影響を確認した。
本実施例では、レスベラトロールの、in vivoでの腫瘍形成および薬剤感受性への影響を確認した。
本実施例では、レスベラトロールの、がん細胞のがん幹細胞の割合(CD24-/CD44+)への影響を確認した。
本実施例では、レスベラトロールの、がん細胞におけるがん幹細胞を抑制するmiRNAであるmiR-200cの発現への影響を確認した。
本実施例では、レスベラトロールの、がん細胞におけるがん抑制的なmiRNAであるmiR-16、miR-141、miR-143の発現への影響を確認した。
本実施例では、がんの浸潤を抑制するmiR-141の発現減少による、レスベラトロールの浸潤抑制効果への影響を確認した。
本実施例では、がんの細胞増殖を抑制するmiR-143の発現減少による、レスベラトロールの細胞増殖抑制効果への影響を確認した。
本実施例では、レスベラトロールの、がん細胞におけるがん抑制的なmiRNAの発現への影響を、マイクロアレイを使用して確認した。
本実施例では、レスベラトロールの、がん細胞におけるAgo2の発現への影響を確認した。
本実施例では、Ago2を強制発現させたがん細胞における、miR-16およびmiR-143の発現を確認した。
本実施例では、Ago2を強制発現させた細胞における、RNA干渉効果の持続性を確認した。
本実施例では、レスベラトロールおよびプテロスチルベンの、がん細胞の細胞増殖への影響を確認した。
本実施例では、レスベラトロールおよびプテロスチルベンの、がん細胞におけるAgo2の発現への影響を確認した。
本実施例では、レスベラトロールおよびプテロスチルベンの、がん細胞におけるmiRNAであるmiR-141、miR-143、miR-200cの発現への影響を確認した。
Claims (2)
- 下記化学式(2)で表されるレスベラトロール(resveratrol)、下記化学式(3)で表されるプテロスチルベン(pterostilbene)、それらの互変異性体、幾何異性体および立体異性体、ならびにそれらの塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの有効成分を含み、
前記有効成分が、Argonaute2(Ago2)の発現を促進することを特徴とするArgonaute2発現促進剤(疾患に関する治療薬を除く)。
- in vitroにおいて、RNA干渉により標的遺伝子をノックダウンする方法であって、
前記標的遺伝子のmRNAの発現を抑制する外因性の核酸を細胞に導入する工程を含み、
請求項1記載のArgonaute2発現促進剤により、Argonaute2(Ago2)の発現を促進させることを特徴とするノックダウン方法。
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