JP6154967B1 - 平行運動の熱エネルギー動力機械及びその動作方法 - Google Patents
平行運動の熱エネルギー動力機械及びその動作方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
液体状態、気体状態或いは固体状態の燃料を問わず、各種エネルギーに適用し、熱輸送システム(例えばヒートパイプ)で間接加したる時、ほぼいかなる高温熱源(太陽エネルギーの放射性同位体及び核反応等)を使用でき、エンジン自体(ヒータが除外)をいかなる変更する必要もない。同時にスターリングエンジンは、圧縮機の増圧の必要がなく、一般的なファンでも要求を満たすことができ、また燃料に比較的高い不純物の含有量があることも容認し;スターリングエンジン単体機の容量が小さく、ユニットの容量が20〜50kwで、地域の状況によってシステム容量を増減でき;構造が簡単で、部品数が内燃機関より40%少なく、値下げ幅大きく;メンテナンスコストも安い。
実施例1
平行運動の熱エネルギー動力機械であって、集熱器1と保温管2とガス化反応器3と霧化装置4とシリンダー5とピストン6とピストンリング7と自動排気弁8とクーラー9と貯液タンク10と圧力ポンプ11とプッシュプルロッド12と保温層13と筐体14とを含み;筐体14上に平行に対向して2個のシリンダー5を設け、シリンダー5内にピストン6を設け、ピストン6にピストンリング7を設け、ピストン6がプッシュプルロッド12両端に設けられ;集熱器1は保温管2を通じてガス化反応器3に連接され、ガス化反応器3の吸気側に霧化装置4を設け、霧化装置4がパイプを通じて圧力ポンプ11に連接し、圧力ポンプ11がパイプを通じて貯液タンク10に連接し;ガス化反応器3はシリンダー5の上死点に設けられ;シリンダー5の下死点に自動排気弁8を設けており、自動排気弁8がパイプを通じてクーラー9に連接し、クーラー9がパイプを通じて貯液タンク10に連接し;筐体14外層に保温層13を設ける。
実施例1における平行運動熱エネルギー動力機器のように、前記ガス化反応器は、圧力シェル15と気化熱伝導シート16と空気孔17と霧化装置4とを含み、気化熱伝導シート16が圧力シェル15上に設けられ、気化熱伝導シート16上に空気孔17を配列し、圧力シェル15の吸気側に霧化装置4を設け;前記圧力ポンプ11はプッシュプルロッド12と連動し、1サイクルを完了する度に、圧力ポンプ11を1回オンオフにし;前記プッシュプルロッド12上に伝動軸を設けて発電機回転子のカット磁力線に接続し;クーラー9は自然水冷或いは凝縮器の方式を用いる。
2 保温管
3 ガス化反応器
4 霧化装置
5 シリンダー
6 ピストン
7 ピストンリング
8 自動排気弁
9 クーラー
10 貯液タンク
11 圧力ポンプ
12 プッシュプルロッド
13 保温層
14 筐体
15 圧力シェル
16 気化熱伝導シート
17 空気孔
Claims (6)
- 平行運動の熱エネルギー動力機械であって、集熱器(1)と保温管(2)とガス化反応器(3)と霧化装置(4)とシリンダー(5)とピストン(6)とピストンリング(7)と自動排気弁(8)とクーラー(9)と貯液タンク(10)と圧力ポンプ(11)とプッシュプルロッド(12)と保温層(13)と筐体(14)とを含み;前記筐体(14)上に平行に対向して2個の前記シリンダー(5)を設け、前記シリンダー(5)内に前記ピストン(6)を設け、前記ピストン(6)に前記ピストンリング(7)を設け、前記ピストン(6)が前記プッシュプルロッド(12)両端に設けられ;前記集熱器(1)は前記保温管(2)を通じて前記ガス化反応器(3)に連接され、前記ガス化反応器(3)の吸入側に前記霧化装置(4)を設け、前記霧化装置(4)がパイプを通じて前記圧力ポンプ(11)に連接し、前記圧力ポンプ(11)がパイプを通じて前記貯液タンク(10)に連接し;前記ガス化反応器(3)は前記シリンダー(5)の上死点に設けられ;前記シリンダー(5)の下死点に前記自動排気弁(8)を設けており、前記自動排気弁(8)がパイプを通じて前記クーラー(9)に連接し、前記クーラー(9)がパイプを通じて前記貯液タンク(10)に連接し;前記筐体(14)外層に前記保温層(13)を設けることを特徴とする平行運動の熱エネルギー動力機械。
- 前記集熱器(1)は、太陽エネルギー、地熱、可燃物の燃焼で発生した高温ガス、内燃機関オフガス、工場から排出された高温ガスのいずれかの熱エネルギーを吸収できることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の平行運動の熱エネルギー動力機械。
- 前記ガス化反応器は、圧力シェル(15)と気化熱伝導シート(16)と空気孔(17)とを含み、前記気化熱伝導シート(16)が前記圧力シェル(15)上に設けられ、前記気化熱伝導シート(16)上に前記空気孔(17)を配列し、前記圧力シェル(15)の吸入側に前記霧化装置(4)を連設することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の平行運動の熱エネルギー動力機械。
- 前記圧力ポンプ(11)は、前記プッシュプルロッド(12)と連動し、1サイクルを完了する度に、圧力ポンプを1回オンオフにすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の平行運動の熱エネルギー動力機械。
- 前記プッシュプルロッド(12)上に伝動軸を設けて発電機回転子のカット磁力線に接続することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の平行運動の熱エネルギー動力機械。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の平行運動の熱エネルギー動力機器の動作方法であって、集熱器が太陽エネルギー、地熱、可燃物の燃焼で発生した高温ガス、内燃機関オフガス、工場から排出された高温ガスのいずれかの熱エネルギーを吸収して直接或いは保温管を通じて熱量をガス化反応器に伝達し、前記保温管内に流動の熱伝導媒体を設け;液体の作動媒体は圧力ポンプを通じて前記ガス化反応器に注入して霧化され、前記ガス化反応器が霧化した作動媒体に対し気化膨張を行い;ピストンがシリンダーの下死点到達時、仕事をする気体は自動排気弁を通じて排出され、排出された気体状態の作動媒体がクーラーによって冷却され、この場合、別のピストンがシリンダー上死点到達時、前記シリンダーの圧力ポンプがオンにされ、液体作動媒体が霧化装置を通じて前記ガス化反応器内に注入して気化膨張してピストンを押して仕事をし;前記圧力ポンプは順番にオンオフにされ、2個の前記シリンダー内の前記ピストンが順番に動作をし、運動エネルギーがプッシュプルロッドを通じて出力されることを特徴とする動作方法。
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