JP6150836B2 - Supporters and how to organize supporters - Google Patents

Supporters and how to organize supporters Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6150836B2
JP6150836B2 JP2015074402A JP2015074402A JP6150836B2 JP 6150836 B2 JP6150836 B2 JP 6150836B2 JP 2015074402 A JP2015074402 A JP 2015074402A JP 2015074402 A JP2015074402 A JP 2015074402A JP 6150836 B2 JP6150836 B2 JP 6150836B2
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joint
knitting
stitches
supporter
cylindrical
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JP2016194167A (en
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高志 木野
高志 木野
学 由井
学 由井
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Shima Seiki Manufacturing Ltd
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Priority to JP2015074402A priority Critical patent/JP6150836B2/en
Priority to CN201610168631.3A priority patent/CN106012263B/en
Priority to ITUA2016A001936A priority patent/ITUA20161936A1/en
Priority to KR1020160038086A priority patent/KR101735362B1/en
Priority to DE102016003893.4A priority patent/DE102016003893A1/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/06—Knee or foot
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/06—Knee or foot
    • A41D13/065—Knee protectors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/08—Arm or hand
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/08—Arm or hand
    • A41D13/081—Hand protectors
    • A41D13/088—Hand protectors especially for the wrist
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/24—Hems; Seams
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/06—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for feet or legs; Corn-pads; Corn-rings
    • A61F13/061—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for feet or legs; Corn-pads; Corn-rings for knees
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/06—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for feet or legs; Corn-pads; Corn-rings
    • A61F13/064—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for feet or legs; Corn-pads; Corn-rings for feet
    • A61F13/066—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for feet or legs; Corn-pads; Corn-rings for feet for the ankle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/10—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for fingers, hands, or arms; Finger-stalls; Nail-protectors
    • A61F13/101—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for fingers, hands, or arms; Finger-stalls; Nail-protectors for the elbow, e.g. decubitus ulcer bandages
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/10—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for fingers, hands, or arms; Finger-stalls; Nail-protectors
    • A61F13/107—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for fingers, hands, or arms; Finger-stalls; Nail-protectors for wrist support ; Compression devices for tennis elbow (epicondylitis)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
    • A63B71/12—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders
    • A63B71/1225—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders for the legs, e.g. thighs, knees, ankles, feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
    • A63B71/14—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the hands, e.g. baseball, boxing or golfing gloves
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/108—Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03—Shape features
    • D10B2403/033—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/0333—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process with tubular portions of variable diameter or distinct axial orientation
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2509/00—Medical; Hygiene
    • D10B2509/02—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • D10B2509/028—Elastic support stockings or elastic bandages

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Description

本発明は、サポーターおよびその編成方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a supporter and a knitting method thereof.

従来から、手足用サポーターの肘・膝関節部分の一部に、編目方向が異なる編地を接合することが知られている。例えば、特許文献１では、筒状体のサポーターの長手方向に対して、ウェール方向が直交する編地を縫合手段によって接続している。   Conventionally, it is known to join knitted fabrics having different stitch directions to a part of the elbow / knee joint portion of a supporter for limbs. For example, in Patent Document 1, a knitted fabric whose wale direction is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of a cylindrical supporter is connected by a sewing means.

実開平７-０４０７２２号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-040722

特許文献１に示されるサポーターは、縫合手段を用いる為に、肘・膝関節部分に接合する編地を矩形や円形、楕円形その他の任意の形状にできるが、編成後に後工程を伴う。また、縫合手段によってその接続箇所は伸縮性がなく、肘・膝関節部分の屈伸動作に支障をきたすという問題もある。   Since the supporter disclosed in Patent Document 1 uses a stitching means, the knitted fabric joined to the elbow / knee joint portion can be formed in any shape such as a rectangle, a circle, an ellipse or the like, but it involves a post-process after knitting. In addition, there is a problem in that the connecting portion is not stretchable due to the suturing means, which hinders the bending and stretching operation of the elbow and knee joints.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、無縫製で編成することができ、肘・膝関節部分の伸縮が容易なサポーターおよびその編成方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a supporter that can be knitted without sewing and can easily expand and contract the elbow and knee joints, and a knitting method thereof.

本発明は、少なくとも前後一対の針床を備える横編機を用いて無縫製に編成される筒状のサポーターにおいて、
前記サポーターは切り欠き部を有する筒状のベース部と該切り欠き部に接合される接合部によって構成され、前記ベース部は、ウェール方向に並ぶ筒状の第一筒部と第二筒部と、これら両筒部間に、編幅が減少する第一中間部と編幅が増加する第二中間部が切り欠き部を形成し、前記ベース部の編目のウェールが筒の軸線方向に伸び、該ベース部の筒の軸線方向に平行な編出し部を備える前記接合部は、該編出し部を始端として分岐し互いに離れる両方向に編目が伸び、該接合部の編目のウェールが前記ベース部の編目のウェールに対して交差していることを特徴とするサポーターである。 The present invention is a cylindrical supporter knitted without sewing using a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds,
The supporter includes a cylindrical base portion having a cutout portion and a joint portion joined to the cutout portion, and the base portion includes a cylindrical first tube portion and a second tube portion arranged in the wale direction. The first intermediate portion where the knitting width decreases and the second intermediate portion where the knitting width increases form a notch portion between both the cylindrical portions, and the wales of the stitches of the base portion extend in the axial direction of the cylinder, The joint portion having a set-up portion parallel to the axial direction of the cylinder of the base portion has a stitch extending in both directions that branches off from the set-up portion and separates from each other. It is a supporter characterized by intersecting the wales of the stitches.

また本発明は、前記ベース部と前記接合部の両編地部を繋ぐ接合箇所に、該両編地部の歪みを分散させる緩衝領域が設けられていることを特徴とする。   Further, the present invention is characterized in that a buffer region that disperses the strain of both the knitted fabric portions is provided at a joint portion that connects the knitted fabric portions of the base portion and the joint portion.

また本発明は、少なくとも前後一対の針床を備える横編機を用いて無縫製に編成される筒状のサポーターの編成方法において、
前記サポーターはベース部と接合部によって構成し、前記ベース部は、ウェール方向に並ぶ筒状の第一筒部と第二筒部と、これら両筒部間に、編幅が減少する第一中間部と編幅が増加する第二中間部が切り欠き部を形成し、前記第一中間部には第一接合部で接合し、且つ前記第二中間部には第二接合部で接合する前記接合部とを備え、
前記第一筒部を前後針床で編出した後に筒状に編成するステップと、
前記第一筒部に隣接する編幅外に前後針床に編地が分岐できる前記接合部の編出し部を形成するステップと、
前記第一筒部の終端編目のウェールに続く前記第一中間部の編目列と、前記編出し部の編目に続けて前記接合部の新たな編目列を形成しながら前記第一中間部の前記第一接合部側の端部近傍の編目に重ね目を形成して減らし処理を行うと共に、前記接合部の前記第二接合部で徐々に編幅を減らす引き返し編成を繰り返し行うステップと、
前記第一中間部の終端の編目列に新たな編目を形成すると共に、前記接合部の前記第二接合部の編目のウェールに続けて前記第二中間部の編目を増やしながら接合することを繰り返し、前記接合部の前記第二接合部側の前記編出し部端部の編目または該編目に繋がる編目を前記第二中間部の前記第二接合部側の端部の編目への接合を行うステップと、
前記第二筒部を筒状に編成するステップと、
を備えることを特徴とするサポーターの編成方法。 Further, the present invention provides a cylindrical supporter knitting method knitted without sewing using a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds.
The supporter includes a base portion and a joint portion, and the base portion includes a cylindrical first tube portion and a second tube portion arranged in the wale direction, and a first intermediate in which a knitting width is reduced between the two tube portions. The second intermediate portion having an increased knitting width forms a notch, the first intermediate portion is joined at the first joint portion, and the second intermediate portion is joined at the second joint portion. With a joint,
Knitting the first tubular portion into a tubular shape after knitting at the front and back needle beds;
Forming a set-up portion of the joint that allows the knitted fabric to branch to the front and back needle beds outside the knitting width adjacent to the first tube portion;
While forming a new stitch row of the joint portion following the stitch row of the first intermediate portion following the wale of the terminal stitch of the first cylindrical portion and the stitch of the set-up portion, the first intermediate portion Forming a double stitch on the knitting near the end on the first joint side and performing a reduction process, and repeatedly performing turnover knitting to gradually reduce the knitting width at the second joint of the joint; and
A new stitch is formed in the stitch row at the terminal end of the first intermediate portion, and the joining is repeated while increasing the stitches of the second intermediate portion following the wales of the stitches of the second joining portion of the joining portion. A step of joining the stitches at the end of the set-up portion on the second joint portion side of the joint portion or the stitches connected to the stitches to the stitches at the end portion on the second joint portion side of the second intermediate portion When,
Knitting the second tubular portion into a tubular shape;
A supporter knitting method characterized by comprising:

本発明では、ベース部と接合部で構成し、無縫製で一体に編成されるサポーターを形成することができる。サポーターの肘・膝関節部分に対応する接合部を無縫製で編成することで、縫合手段による接続箇所の突っ張りをなくし、接続箇所に対しても伸縮性を持たせることができる。これより、肘・膝関節部分の屈伸動作が容易で、サポーターの位置ずれを防止することができる。   In the present invention, it is possible to form a supporter constituted by a base part and a joint part and knitted integrally without sewing. By knitting the joint portion corresponding to the elbow / knee joint portion of the supporter without sewing, it is possible to eliminate the tension of the connection portion by the stitching means and to give the connection portion elasticity. As a result, it is easy to bend and extend the elbow / knee joint and prevent the supporter from being displaced.

本発明では、サポーターのベース部と接合部の接続箇所に、編地の歪みを分散させる緩衝領域を設ける。ベース部と接合部のウェールに対してウェールが傾斜する緩衝領域を配置することで、ベース部と接合部の接続箇所の伸縮する力を分散させることができる。よって、肘・膝関節部分の屈伸動作に沿うように緩衝領域が伸縮し、突っ張りやダブりの発生をし難くできる。   In this invention, the buffer area | region which disperse | distributes distortion of a knitted fabric is provided in the connection location of the base part of a supporter, and a junction part. By arranging the buffer region in which the wales are inclined with respect to the wales of the base part and the joint part, it is possible to disperse the expanding and contracting force of the connection part between the base part and the joint part. Therefore, the buffer region expands and contracts along the bending / extending operation of the elbow / knee joint portion, and it is difficult to generate tension or sag.

本実施形態に示すサポーターの正面図である。It is a front view of the supporter shown in this embodiment. 本実施形態に示すサポーターの右側面の概略図である。It is the schematic of the right side surface of the supporter shown to this embodiment. 本実施形態に示すサポーターの編成手順を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the knitting procedure of the supporter shown to this embodiment.

以下、本発明のサポーター１００とその編成方法の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。実施形態では、左右方向に延び、かつ、前後方向に対向する前針床と後針床、および編糸を給糸する給糸口を備え、後針床が左右にラッキング可能で、かつ編目の目移しを行うことができる２枚ベッド横編機を用いた編成例を説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of a supporter 100 and a knitting method thereof according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the embodiment, the front needle bed and the rear needle bed that extend in the left-right direction and are opposed to each other in the front-rear direction, and the yarn feeder that feeds the knitting yarn are provided, the rear needle bed can be racked in the left and right directions, and the stitches An example of knitting using a two-bed flat knitting machine capable of transferring will be described.

≪全体構成≫
図１は、サポーター１００の正面図である。サポーター１００は円筒状に形成されており、始端部３１と終端部３２は開口した状態となっている。サポーター１００はベース部１と接合部２によって構成されている。また、ベース部１は、ウェール方向に並ぶ筒状の第一筒部１１と第二筒部１２と、さらに両筒部間には、編幅が減少する第一中間部２１と編幅が増加する第二中間部２２が繋がって切り欠き部を形成している。接合部２は、第一中間部２１に第一接合部３Ｅで接合し、且つ第二中間部２２に第二接合部３Ｒで接合している。また、接合部２の第一接合部３Ｅと第二接合部３Ｒに沿って、編地の歪みを分散させる緩衝領域２Ｅ，２Ｒが設けられている。そして、ベース部１の編目のウェールが筒の軸線方向に伸び、ベース部１の筒の軸線方向に平行な編出し部５を備える接合部２は、編出し部５を始端として分岐し互いに離れる両方向に編目が伸び、接合部２の編目のウェールがベース部１の編目のウェールに対して交差している。なお、図１〜３では、編目の向きを白抜き矢印で示している。また、図に示す符号は、各図に共通するものであるため、直接の説明がない場合にも位置関係を示すために記載している。 ≪Overall structure≫
FIG. 1 is a front view of the supporter 100. The supporter 100 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the start end 31 and the end end 32 are open. The supporter 100 includes a base portion 1 and a joint portion 2. Further, the base portion 1 has a cylindrical first cylinder portion 11 and a second cylinder portion 12 arranged in the wale direction, and a first intermediate portion 21 in which the knitting width decreases and the knitting width increases between both the cylinder portions. The second intermediate part 22 is connected to form a notch. The joining part 2 is joined to the first intermediate part 21 by the first joining part 3E, and joined to the second intermediate part 22 by the second joining part 3R. In addition, buffer regions 2E and 2R that disperse the distortion of the knitted fabric are provided along the first joint 3E and the second joint 3R of the joint 2. Then, the wales of the stitches of the base portion 1 extend in the axial direction of the cylinder, and the joint portion 2 including the set-up portion 5 parallel to the axial direction of the cylinder of the base portion 1 branches from the set-up portion 5 as a starting end and is separated from each other. The stitches extend in both directions, and the wales of the stitches of the joint portion 2 intersect the wales of the stitches of the base portion 1. In FIGS. 1 to 3, the direction of the stitches is indicated by white arrows. Further, since the reference numerals shown in the figures are common to the respective figures, they are described in order to show the positional relationship even when there is no direct explanation.

図２は、サポーター１００の右側面の概略図である。ベース部１は、始端３１から減らし編成が開始する第一接合部３Ｅの位置を示すラインαまでを第一筒部１１とし、続く増やし編成が開始する第二接合部３Ｒの位置を示すラインβまでを第一中間部２１、第二接合部３Ｒの増やし編成が終了する位置を示すラインγまでを第二中間部２２、ラインγから終端３２までの残りの部分を第二筒部１２として構成している。また、ベース部１のラインαからラインγまでの第一中間部２１と第二中間部２２の切り欠き部分に接合部２が接合されている。   FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the right side surface of the supporter 100. The base portion 1 uses the first cylinder portion 11 from the start end 31 to the line α indicating the position of the first joint 3E where knitting starts to decrease, and the line β indicating the position of the second joint 3R where subsequent increase knitting starts. Up to the first intermediate portion 21, the second joint portion 3 </ b> R up to the line γ indicating the position where the knitting is finished is configured as the second intermediate portion 22, and the remaining portion from the line γ to the terminal end 32 is configured as the second cylindrical portion 12. doing. Further, the joint portion 2 is joined to the cutout portions of the first intermediate portion 21 and the second intermediate portion 22 from the line α to the line γ of the base portion 1.

≪編成手順≫
図３は、サポーター１００の編成手順を示す模式図である。本件のサポーター１００は、１×１リブの組織および地糸に弾性糸をプレーティング編成して形成する。なお、サポーター１００を構成する編組織は限定されず、例えば、天竺組織、あるいはその他の異なる組織などでもよい。また、編成は図の左部で示す実線の矢印方向に行い、始端部３１から終端部３２に向けてベース部１と接合部２を無縫製で一体に編成する。なお、図の紙面左側を一端側Ｂ１、右側を他端側Ｂ２で示す。 ≪Knitting procedure≫
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a knitting procedure of the supporter 100. The supporter 100 of the present case is formed by plating and knitting elastic yarn on a 1 × 1 rib structure and ground yarn. In addition, the knitting structure which comprises the supporter 100 is not limited, For example, a tengu structure or another different structure | tissue may be sufficient. Further, the knitting is performed in the direction of the solid arrow shown on the left side of the drawing, and the base portion 1 and the joint portion 2 are knitted integrally from the start end portion 31 toward the end portion 32 without sewing. In the figure, the left side of the drawing is shown as one end side B1, and the right side is shown as the other end side B2.

第一筒部１１の始端部３１から前後針床で編出し編成を行い、第一筒部１１をａ−ｂで示すラインαまで筒状に周回して編成した後、第一筒部１１の編幅外の他端側Ｂ２で、前後針床に編地が分岐できる接合部２のｉ−ｊで編出し部５を形成する。なお、編出し部５の形成は、第一筒部１１の編成途中でもよい。その後、第一筒部１１の終端編目のウェールに続く第一中間部２１の編目列と、編出し部５のｉ−ｊで分岐してからウェールに続く接合部２の新たな編目列とを、第一中間部２１のａ−ｃを対称線として折り返して前後針床でＣ字状に編成していく。その際、接合部２の第二接合部３Ｒのｊ−ｋで引き返し位置を順次ずらして行い、編幅の端部の編針を順次編成から外して不作用状態としていく引き返し編成をｃ−ｆのラインβまで繰り返して徐々に編幅を減らし、接合部２の第二接合部３Ｒのｊ−ｋの位置にタック目２Ｓを形成していくことで三角形状の接合部２を形成する。また、第一中間部２１および接合部２の一部を他端側Ｂ２に寄せて、接合部２の編目を接合部２の端部ｉ−ｋの近傍の編目に重ねる。さらに、第一中間部２１のみを他端側Ｂ２に寄せて、第一中間部２１の編目を第一中間部２１の端部ｂ−ｆの近傍の編目に重ねることで、接合部２と第一中間部２１の端部の編目にそれぞれ重ね目を形成する。なお、本実施形態では、接合部２と第一中間部２１を２コース編成する際に１回減らし処理を行っている。また、接合部２と第一中間部２１を３つの給糸口を用いて別個にインターシャ編成することもできる。   After knitting with the front and back needle beds from the start end portion 31 of the first cylindrical portion 11 and knitting the first cylindrical portion 11 around the line α indicated by a-b in a cylindrical shape, At the other end B2 outside the knitting width, the set-up portion 5 is formed by ij of the joint portion 2 where the knitted fabric can branch into the front and back needle beds. The set-up portion 5 may be formed during the knitting of the first tube portion 11. Thereafter, a stitch row of the first intermediate portion 21 following the wal of the terminal stitch of the first cylindrical portion 11 and a new stitch row of the joint portion 2 branching at ij of the set-up portion 5 and then following the wale. Then, a-c of the first intermediate portion 21 is folded back as a symmetric line and knitted in a C shape with the front and back needle beds. At that time, the turn-back position is sequentially shifted by jk of the second joint portion 3R of the joint portion 2, and the turn-up knitting in which the knitting needles at the end of the knitting width are sequentially removed from the knitting to be in a non-operating state is indicated by cf. The knitting width is gradually reduced to the line β, and the tuck stitch 2S is formed at the jk position of the second joint 3R of the joint 2 to form the triangular joint 2. Further, the first intermediate portion 21 and a part of the joint portion 2 are brought close to the other end side B2, and the stitches of the joint portion 2 are overlapped with the stitches near the end portion i-k of the joint portion 2. Furthermore, only the first intermediate portion 21 is moved to the other end side B2, and the stitches of the first intermediate portion 21 are overlapped with the stitches in the vicinity of the end bf of the first intermediate portion 21, so that the joint 2 and the second Overlapping stitches are formed on the stitches at the ends of the intermediate portion 21. In the present embodiment, when the joint portion 2 and the first intermediate portion 21 are knitted for two courses, the reduction process is performed once. Moreover, the joint part 2 and the 1st intermediate part 21 can also be separately intarsia knitted using three yarn feeders.

この第一中間部２１および接合部２の他端側Ｂ２への寄せによって、第一接合部３Ｅに沿って減らし処理で重ね目をベース部１のウェール方向に対して傾斜して形成することで、緩衝領域２Ｅを設けることができる。ベース部１と接合部２のウェールに対して緩衝領域２Ｅを傾斜して配置することで、ベース部１と接合部２の接続箇所の伸縮する力を分散させることができる。よって、肘・膝関節部分の屈伸動作に沿うように緩衝領域２Ｅが伸縮し、突っ張りやダブりの発生をし難くできる。なお、本実施形態では、第一中間部２１と接合部２の端部の編目にそれぞれ重ね目を形成しているが、緩衝領域２Ｅの機能が発揮できる範囲であれば近傍の編目で重ね目を形成してもよい。また、接合部２を一端側Ｂ１に寄せて第一中間部２１に接続しながら編成することもできるが、引き返し部分である接合部２の第二接合部３Ｒを寄せることになるため編成が困難になる。なお、本実施形態の編成工程では、接合部２の第二接合部３Ｒの引き返し部分の寄せはなく上記問題は生じない。   By shifting the first intermediate portion 21 and the joint portion 2 toward the other end side B2, the overlap is formed along the first joint portion 3E so as to be inclined with respect to the wale direction of the base portion 1 by a reduction process. The buffer region 2E can be provided. By disposing the buffer region 2E so as to be inclined with respect to the wales of the base portion 1 and the joint portion 2, it is possible to disperse the expanding / contracting force of the connection portion between the base portion 1 and the joint portion 2. Therefore, the buffer region 2E expands / contracts along the bending / extending operation of the elbow / knee joint portion, and it is difficult to generate tension or sag. In the present embodiment, the double stitches are formed on the first intermediate portion 21 and the stitches at the ends of the joint portion 2 respectively. However, the double stitches are formed in the neighboring stitches as long as the function of the buffer region 2E can be exhibited. May be formed. In addition, the knitting can be performed while bringing the joint portion 2 to the one end B1 and connecting to the first intermediate portion 21, but the knitting is difficult because the second joint portion 3R of the joint portion 2 that is the turn-back portion is brought closer. become. In the knitting process of the present embodiment, the turn-back portion of the second joint portion 3R of the joint portion 2 is not shifted and the above problem does not occur.

続いて、接合部２の第二接合部３Ｒで不作用状態としている編目に対して、４コースニット編成することで新たな編目を形成する。そして、第一中間部２１の終端ｅ−ｆの編目に新たな編目を形成すると共に、接合部２の第二接合部３Ｒ側ｊ−ｋにおける編目に対して第二中間部２２の編目を増やしながら接合することを繰り返し、接合部２の第二接合部３Ｒ側の編出し部５端部ｊの編目または該編目に繋がる編目と第二中間部２２の第二接合部３Ｒ側の端部ｈの編目とを接合する。なお、第二中間部２２と接合部２を接合する際、編成を容易にするために、接合部２の引き返し編成で形成したｊ−ｋのタック目２Ｓを１コース分ニット編成することはあるが、本実施形態では、さらに３コースのニット編成を行っている。複数コースの編目列からなる緩衝領域２Ｒを形成しておくことで、緩衝領域２Ｅと同様にベース部１と接合部２の接続箇所の伸縮する力が分散されて突っ張りやダブりの発生をし難くできる。また、第二中間部２２と接合部２は、内増やし編成で接合することもできる。   Subsequently, a new stitch is formed by performing four-course knit knitting on the stitch that is inactive in the second joint portion 3R of the joint portion 2. Then, a new stitch is formed at the end ef of the first intermediate portion 21, and the stitches of the second intermediate portion 22 are increased with respect to the stitches on the second joint portion 3R side jk of the joint portion 2. The joint 2 is repeatedly joined, and the stitches at the end j of the set-up portion 5 on the second joint 3R side of the joint 2 or the stitches connected to the stitches and the end h of the second intermediate portion 22 on the second joint 3R side Join the stitches. In addition, when joining the 2nd intermediate part 22 and the junction part 2, in order to make a knitting easy, the kk tack | tuck 2S formed by the turn back knitting of the junction part 2 may be knit-knitted for one course. However, in this embodiment, three courses of knit knitting are performed. By forming the buffer region 2R composed of a plurality of course rows, the expansion / contraction force of the connection portion between the base portion 1 and the joint portion 2 is dispersed similarly to the buffer region 2E, so that it is difficult to generate tension or sag. it can. Moreover, the 2nd intermediate | middle part 22 and the junction part 2 can also be joined by internal increase knitting.

そして、第二筒部１２を終端部３２まで筒状に編成し、公知の伏目処理を行うことで、サポーター１００の編成は完了する。以上の編成工程により、ベース部１に、編出し部５を始端として均等に２つの三角形状から成る接合部２を備え、接合部２の編目のウェールとベース部１の編目のウェールが交差しているサポーター１００を得ることができる。なお、本実施形態では、接合部２の編目のウェールとベース部１の編目のウェールは直交しているが、それ以外の角度で交差してもよい。また、サポーター１００は、始端部３１から終端部３２にかけて筒径の大きさを変更することもできる。さらに、ベース部１の編成途中で、減らし編成や増やし編成でウェール方向の編目数を増減し、ベース部１の筒の軸線方向を変えることもできる。このようにサポーター１００の形状を変更することで、装着時におけるフィット感をより向上させることができる。   Then, the knitting of the supporter 100 is completed by knitting the second cylindrical portion 12 in a cylindrical shape up to the terminal end portion 32 and performing a known bind-off process. By the above knitting process, the base portion 1 is provided with the joint portion 2 having two triangular shapes equally starting from the set-up portion 5, and the wales of the stitches of the joint portion 2 and the wales of the base portion 1 intersect. Supporter 100 can be obtained. In the present embodiment, the wales of the stitches of the joint portion 2 and the wales of the stitches of the base portion 1 are orthogonal to each other, but may intersect at other angles. Further, the supporter 100 can change the size of the cylinder diameter from the start end portion 31 to the end end portion 32. Further, during the knitting of the base portion 1, the number of stitches in the wale direction can be increased or decreased by reducing knitting or increasing knitting, and the axial direction of the cylinder of the base portion 1 can be changed. In this way, by changing the shape of the supporter 100, it is possible to further improve the fit at the time of wearing.

上記編成工程から得られたサポーター１００は、スポーツで使用する場合のような大きな動きがある場合に特に有効である。なお、本実施形態では、接合部２は２つの三角形状を合わせた矩形状で示しているが、第一中間部２１の減らしおよび第二中間部２２の増やし等の成型により、多角形や円形、楕円形等のその他任意の形状にすることができる。また、本実施形態では、編出し部５を基準として左右均等に２つの三角形状を形成しているが、前後針床間で接合部２の引き返し編成の位置等を変更して左右の形状や大きさを変更してもよい。   The supporter 100 obtained from the knitting process is particularly effective when there is a large movement such as when used in sports. In addition, in this embodiment, although the junction part 2 is shown by the rectangular shape which match | combined two triangular shapes, by shape | molding, such as the reduction | decrease of the 1st intermediate part 21 and the increase of the 2nd intermediate part 22, polygon or circular Any other shape such as an ellipse can be used. In the present embodiment, two triangular shapes are formed equally on the left and right with the set-up portion 5 as a reference. The size may be changed.

１００ サポーター
１ ベース部
２ 接合部
１１ 第一筒部 １２ 第二筒部
２１ 第一中間部 ２２ 第二中間部
３Ｅ 第一接合部 ３Ｒ 第二接合部
５ 編出し部
３１ 始端部 ３２ 終端部
２Ｅ，２Ｒ 緩衝領域 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Supporter 1 Base part 2 Junction part 11 1st cylinder part 12 2nd cylinder part 21 1st intermediate part 22 2nd intermediate part 3E 1st junction part 3R 2nd junction part 5 Set-up part 31 Start end part 32 End part
2E, 2R buffer area

Claims (3)

少なくとも前後一対の針床を備える横編機を用いて無縫製に編成される筒状のサポーターにおいて、
前記サポーターは切り欠き部を有する筒状のベース部と該切り欠き部に接合される接合部によって構成され、前記ベース部は、ウェール方向に並ぶ筒状の第一筒部と第二筒部と、これら両筒部間に、編幅が減少する第一中間部と編幅が増加する第二中間部が切り欠き部を形成し、前記ベース部の編目のウェールが筒の軸線方向に伸び、該ベース部の筒の軸線方向に平行な編出し部を備える前記接合部は、該編出し部を始端として分岐し互いに離れる両方向に編目が伸び、該接合部の編目のウェールが前記ベース部の編目のウェールに対して交差していることを特徴とするサポーター。 In a cylindrical supporter knitted without sewing using a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds,
The supporter includes a cylindrical base portion having a cutout portion and a joint portion joined to the cutout portion, and the base portion includes a cylindrical first tube portion and a second tube portion arranged in the wale direction. The first intermediate portion where the knitting width decreases and the second intermediate portion where the knitting width increases form a notch portion between both the cylindrical portions, and the wales of the stitches of the base portion extend in the axial direction of the cylinder, The joint portion having a set-up portion parallel to the axial direction of the cylinder of the base portion has a stitch extending in both directions that branches off from the set-up portion and separates from each other. Supporter characterized by crossing against the wales of the stitches. 前記ベース部と前記接合部の両編地部を繋ぐ接合箇所に、該両編地部の歪みを分散させる緩衝領域が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のサポーター。   The supporter according to claim 1, wherein a buffer region that disperses the distortion of both the knitted fabric portions is provided at a joint portion connecting the knitted fabric portions of the base portion and the joint portion. 少なくとも前後一対の針床を備える横編機を用いて無縫製に編成される筒状のサポーターの編成方法において、
前記サポーターはベース部と接合部によって構成し、前記ベース部は、ウェール方向に並ぶ筒状の第一筒部と第二筒部と、これら両筒部間に、編幅が減少する第一中間部と編幅が増加する第二中間部が切り欠き部を形成し、前記第一中間部には第一接合部で接合し、且つ前記第二中間部には第二接合部で接合する前記接合部とを備え、
前記第一筒部を前後針床で編出した後に筒状に編成するステップと、
前記第一筒部に隣接する編幅外に前後針床に編地が分岐できる前記接合部の編出し部を形成するステップと、
前記第一筒部の終端編目のウェールに続く前記第一中間部の編目列と、前記編出し部の編目に続けて前記接合部の新たな編目列を形成しながら前記第一中間部の前記第一接合部側の端部近傍の編目に重ね目を形成して減らし処理を行うと共に、前記接合部の前記第二接合部で徐々に編幅を減らす引き返し編成を繰り返し行うステップと、
前記第一中間部の終端の編目列に新たな編目を形成すると共に、前記接合部の前記第二接合部の編目のウェールに続けて前記第二中間部の編目を増やしながら接合することを繰り返し、前記接合部の前記第二接合部側の前記編出し部端部の編目または該編目に繋がる編目を前記第二中間部の前記第二接合部側の端部の編目への接合を行うステップと、
前記第二筒部を筒状に編成するステップと、
を備えることを特徴とするサポーターの編成方法。



In a knitting method of a cylindrical supporter knitted without sewing using a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds,
The supporter includes a base portion and a joint portion, and the base portion includes a cylindrical first tube portion and a second tube portion arranged in the wale direction, and a first intermediate in which a knitting width is reduced between the two tube portions. The second intermediate portion having an increased knitting width forms a notch, the first intermediate portion is joined at the first joint portion, and the second intermediate portion is joined at the second joint portion. With a joint,
Knitting the first tubular portion into a tubular shape after knitting at the front and back needle beds;
Forming a set-up portion of the joint that allows the knitted fabric to branch to the front and back needle beds outside the knitting width adjacent to the first tube portion;
While forming a new stitch row of the joint portion following the stitch row of the first intermediate portion following the wale of the terminal stitch of the first cylindrical portion and the stitch of the set-up portion, the first intermediate portion Forming a double stitch on the knitting near the end on the first joint side and performing a reduction process, and repeatedly performing turnover knitting to gradually reduce the knitting width at the second joint of the joint; and
A new stitch is formed in the stitch row at the terminal end of the first intermediate portion, and the joining is repeated while increasing the stitches of the second intermediate portion following the wales of the stitches of the second joining portion of the joining portion. A step of joining the stitches at the end of the set-up portion on the second joint portion side of the joint portion or the stitches connected to the stitches to the stitches at the end portion on the second joint portion side of the second intermediate portion When,
Knitting the second tubular portion into a tubular shape;
A supporter knitting method characterized by comprising:



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CN201610168631.3A CN106012263B (en) 2015-03-31 2016-03-23 The weaving method of athletic supporter band and athletic supporter band
ITUA2016A001936A ITUA20161936A1 (en) 2015-03-31 2016-03-23 TUTOR AND METHOD FOR KNITTING THE SAME IN A PARTICULAR A SEAMLESS MAN
KR1020160038086A KR101735362B1 (en) 2015-03-31 2016-03-30 Supporter and method for knitting the same
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