JP3615488B2 - Knitting structure of pressure application part in clothing - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a knitting structure of a pressure application portion formed in various parts of clothing such as a sock mouth rubber part and an underwear cuff part.
[0002]
Conventionally, a knitted structure to which elasticity is imparted has been adopted so as not to be turned over or slipped down at the time of wearing the parts called the cuff part of the underwear or the mouth rubber part of the socks. In addition, garments such as supporters worn at specific parts of the body employ a knitted structure to which a relatively strong stretchability is imparted in order to compress the specific part (in this specification, any of the above) The specific part of the garment to which stretchability is imparted by adopting such a knitted structure is referred to as a “pressure application portion”).
[0003]
And, in this case, the pressure application portion should be uniformly ribbed (rubber knitted) in the circumferential direction to increase the stretchability in the lateral direction, thereby preventing turning-up and slipping off during wearing. Was.
[0004]
“Clothing” in this specification includes stockings, pantyhose, socks such as high socks, underwear such as undershirts and shorts, and various supporters such as sportswear underwear and corsets. Shall also be included. Furthermore, for example, if the clothing is stockings, the wearing pressure imparting portion is formed in a portion called a welt, and if it is pantyhose, it is formed in a portion called a waistband. In addition, the human body part with which the pressure application part is brought into contact is required for the waist, thighs, above the knees, above the knees, below the knees, the ankle, the wrist, the elbow, the upper arm, the waist, etc. according to the use and function of the individual clothing. Depending on the case, an appropriate site can be arbitrarily selected. Furthermore, the clothing pressure applying portion can be formed on the clothing so that it can be placed in contact with the entire circumference of the human body, for example, the thigh, and the clothing can be placed in contact with the surface of the human body such as the abdomen. It can also be formed.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, since the above-mentioned pressure application part of the conventional structure has only been able to apply a uniform pressure to the whole through the pressure contact surface, it is possible to reliably prevent overturning and slipping prevention during wearing for a long time, and There were structural inconveniences that could not be sustained effectively.
[0006]
Also, in the conventional structure, it is possible to prevent turning and slipping off by increasing the pressure contact force of the pressure application portion, but the tightening feeling increases with time, and becomes cramped and uncomfortable at the time of wearing. There was a bug.
[0007]
The present invention provides a knitting structure of a pressure application portion in a garment that can be effectively worn by effectively preventing turning and slipping without giving a feeling of pressure in view of the above-mentioned problems found in the prior art. Objective. The float knitting in the present invention is a knitting method in which a loop is not formed without supplying a knitting yarn every other wales or every several wales. Plain knitting is a continuous knitting method. Each organization method is called.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention has been made to achieve the above object, and a first invention of the present invention is surrounded by a boundary frame portion having a substantially parallelogram knitted by spiral float knitting obtained by skewing float knitting. These individual frame designs have the maximum tensile force of the boundary frame portion, and the inner side surface is stepped by plain knitting while exhibiting a similar shape to the boundary frame portion. There is a structural feature in that the pressure application portion is formed by a continuous surface of the pressure contact portion in which the tensile force is decreased in order from the outside for each of the at least one or more partitioned regions reduced in size.
[0009]
Further, according to a second aspect of the present invention, each partition portion formed by dividing each of the surrounding frame patterns into two substantially triangular shapes via the tandem branch portions maximizes the tensile force of the boundary frame portion. Continuation between the pressure contact portion and the longitudinal column bone portion in which the tensile force is reduced in order from the outside for each of at least one or more divided regions whose inner surface is reduced stepwise by plain knitting while exhibiting a similar shape to the portion There is a structural feature in that the pressure application portion is formed by the surface. In this case, each of the partition parts obtained by dividing each of the surrounding frame patterns into two substantially triangular shapes via the columnar support parts maximizes the tensile force of the boundary frame part, and has a similar shape to the boundary frame part. Applying pressure by the continuous surface of the pressure contact part and the columnar frame part in which the tensile force is decreased in order from the outside for each of at least one or more partitioned regions whose inner side surface is reduced stepwise by plain knitting while presenting It is preferable to form the part.
[0010]
Further, both the first invention and the second invention include a surface material and a lining material that is folded and overlapped from the surface material side, and the pressure application portion is formed only on the lining material. The pressure applying portion may be formed on each of the lining and the outer surface located at the facing portion.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing an example in which the first invention of the present invention is applied to a mouth rubber part of a sock, of which (a) is a main part explanatory view with a part omitted, and (b) is The enlarged view of the go part in (a) is shown, respectively.
[0012]
According to the figure, the mouth rubber part 13 in the circularly knitted socks 12 which is one of the garments 11 is a boundary frame part 20 having a substantially parallelogram knitted by spiral float knitting obtained by skewing float knitting. It is formed with a surrounding frame pattern 16 as a continuous pattern surrounded by.
[0013]
The circular knitting in this case is, for example, of four yarn feeders, nylon yarn from one yarn feeder, single covering yarn from two yarn feeders, nylon yarn from three yarn feeders, and four yarn feeders. A single covering yarn is separately supplied from the yarn feeder. In addition, as another combination pattern, nylon yarn from 1 yarn feeder, single covering yarn and nylon yarn from 2 yarn feeder, nylon yarn from 3 yarn feeder, nylon yarn from 4 yarn feeder Supplies both single-covering yarns and nylon yarns separately, nylon yarn from each of 1 yarn feeder, 2 yarn feeders and 3 yarn feeders separately, and single covering yarn from 4 yarn feeders Nylon yarn is supplied from each of 1 yarn feeder, 2 yarn feeder, and 3 yarn feeder, and both single covering yarn and nylon yarn are supplied from 4 yarn feeders. Appropriate combinations according to the above are conceivable. In addition, when spiral float knitting is performed using a double covering yarn, a more excellent tensile effect can be obtained.
[0014]
Moreover, the individual surrounding frame patterns 16 in this case have the maximum tensile force of the boundary frame portion 20 as shown by broken lines in FIG. Each of the divided regions 20a to 20l whose inner side surface is reduced stepwise by plain knitting is formed as a press-contact portion 18 in which the tensile force is reduced in order from the outside. In the example shown in FIG. 3, a total of twelve partition regions 20a to 20l are formed, but if desired, at least one or more, preferably three or more, outside at an appropriate number with an appropriate width. Can be formed in order.
[0015]
For this reason, in the frame pattern 16 as a continuous pattern, the individual press contact portions 18 form an image press contact surface 19 as if it is a sucker of a bowl, and the press contact surface 19 is continuous and spreads as a surface. The function as the pressure applying unit 17 is provided.
[0016]
Further, the pressure applying portion 17 is folded back from the outer surface 13a of the mouth rubber portion 13 of the sock 12 in FIG. 2 shown as a cross-sectional view in the direction of arrows AA in FIG. In addition to being provided on both sides of the lining 13b, the lining 13b may be provided only on the lining 13b side.
[0017]
1 and 3 are formed in a substantially rhombus shape, but may be a rectangular shape or a regular square shape.
[0018]
On the other hand, FIG. 4 is a schematic explanatory view showing an example in which the second invention of the present invention is applied to a welt part of a stocking, of which (a) is a main part explanatory view with a part omitted, (b). FIG. 4A shows an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by an encircled line in FIG.
[0019]
According to the figure, the welt part 33 in the stocking 32 which is one of the garments 11 is continuously surrounded by a boundary frame part 40 having a substantially parallelogram knitted by spiral float knitting obtained by skewing float knitting. The frame pattern 36 is formed as a pattern. The combination of yarns in the second invention can be performed in the same manner as the combination pattern described in the first invention.
[0020]
In addition, each of the surrounding frame patterns 36 is formed by a straight line formed by a straight line by float knitting that bisects the surrounding frame patterns 36 in the vertical direction while intersecting the diagonals θ ₁ and θ ₂ positioned in the vertical direction. A support frame part 41 is provided, and a pressure application part 37 is formed by a continuous surface of the frame pattern 36 and the longitudinal support frame part 41.
[0021]
In this case, each of the partition portions 36a and 36b obtained by dividing the individual frame pattern 36 into two substantially triangular shapes via the columnar support portions 41 has a tensile force of the boundary frame portion 40 as shown in FIG. The maximum and the tensile force is reduced for each of the divided regions 40a to 40g indicated by the broken line in the drawing showing the similar shape to the boundary frame portion 40 while gradually reducing the inner surface thereof, and the pressure contact portion 38 is obtained. It is preferable that the pressure application portion 37 is formed by a continuous surface between the pressure contact portion 38 and the columnar support portion 41. In the example shown in FIG. 6, a total of seven partition regions 40a to 40g are formed. However, if desired, at least one, preferably three or more outside regions with an appropriate width. Can be formed in order.
[0022]
For this reason, in the frame pattern 36 as a continuous pattern, each press-contact portion 38 forms an image press-contact surface 39 as if it is a sucker of a bowl, and the press-contact surface 39 is continuous and spreads as a surface. The function as the pressure applying unit 37 is provided.
[0023]
Further, the pressure application portion 37 is folded back from the surface material 33a of the welt portion 33 of the stocking 32 in FIG. 6 shown as a cross-sectional view in the direction of the arrow BB in FIG. 4A and the surface material 33a side. In addition to being provided on both sides of the lining 33b to be overlaid, it can also be provided only on the lining 33b side.
[0024]
4 and 6, each of the surrounding frame patterns 36 indicated by the tandem frame 41 and the partition portions 36a and 36b has a substantially rhombus shape as a whole. In addition, it may be a rectangle or a regular square as a whole.
[0025]
Next, with respect to the operation of the present invention, the first invention shown in FIG. 1 will be described as an example. The sock 12 is worn on the leg while the mouth rubber part 13 is in pressure contact with the lower part of the knee. be able to.
[0026]
In this case, the mouth rubber portion 13 includes a large number of surrounding frame patterns 16 that are continuous patterns, and each of the surrounding frame patterns 16 maximizes the tensile force of the boundary frame portion 20, and It forms as the press-contact part 18 which reduced the tension | tensile_strength for each division area | region 20a-20l reduced in steps in the inner surface, exhibiting the shape similar to the frame part 20. As shown in FIG.
[0027]
For this reason, each frame 16 is formed with a pressure contact surface 19 as if it is a suction cup by the individual pressure contact portions 18, and as a result, the pressure contact surfaces 19 against a large number of the frame frames 16 in a continuous pattern. It can be made to function as the pressure application part 17 which has a breadth as a surface.
[0028]
Therefore, the pressure applying portion 17 does not simply apply a uniform pressure contact force to the entire contact surface as in the prior art even when the mouth rubber portion 13 is brought into contact with the lower part of the knee. As a result of the pressure contact force gradually decreasing from the outer peripheral side toward the inner peripheral side acting as a dotted point, 18 can be comfortably worn over a long period of time while effectively preventing slipping off.
[0029]
Such an excellent effect exhibited by the first invention of the present invention can be obtained even if the pressure applying portion 17 is provided only on the lining 13b side of the mouth rubber portion 13 of the sock 12 shown in FIG. If the pressure applying portion 17 is provided on both the outer material 13a and the lining material 13b, it can be more preferable.
[0030]
On the other hand, in the case of the second invention shown in FIG. 4, the welt portion 33 in the stocking 32 is provided with individual frame designs 36 as the continuous pattern and the column support portions 41. For this reason, the columnar frame part 41 comes to exhibit the effect | action which maintains the shape-retaining property toward the vertical direction (the length direction of the stockings 32) of the welt part 33, and it turns over and slips off at the time of wearing. It is possible to wear comfortably for a long time while effectively preventing it.
[0031]
In particular, each of the partition portions 36a and 36b formed by dividing the individual frame pattern 36 into two via the column support portion 41 maximizes the tensile force of the boundary frame portion 40, and the inner surface of the boundary frame portion 40 is In the case where the press contact portions 38 having a reduced tensile force are formed for each of the divided regions 40a to 40g, the press contact forces at which these press contact portions 38 gradually weaken from the outer peripheral side toward the inner peripheral side are scattered. As a result, it acts as if it is a sucker of a bag, so that it can be worn comfortably for a long time while preventing slipping off more effectively.
[0032]
Such an excellent effect exhibited by the second invention of the present invention can be obtained even if the pressure application portion 37 is provided only on the lining 33b side of the welt portion 33 of the stocking 32 shown in FIG. If the pressure applying portion 37 is provided on both the 33a and the backing 33b, it can be more preferable.
[0033]
The above describes the operation of the pressure application portions 17 and 37 provided on the garment 11 taking the sock 12 and the stocking 32 as an example. The contact of the pressure application portion to the human body depends on the type of the garment 11. The position and its contact state also change. For example, if the garment is underwear, a pressure applying portion is formed at the cuff portion, and if the garment is a supporter that is worn on the waist, the pressure applying portion is formed throughout. That is, the pressure application part in this invention can be suitably provided in the site | part which wants to press-contact in various clothing.
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the pressure-applying portion is formed on the garment by the continuous spread of the pressure-contact surfaces of the scattered pressure-contact portions that are individually provided in a large number of surrounding frame patterns in a continuous pattern. Therefore, it is possible to wear comfortably for a long time while effectively preventing slipping off.
[0035]
In particular, when the individual surrounding frame handle is formed as a pressure contact portion that maximizes the tensile force of the boundary frame portion and reduces the tensile force for each partition region located on the inner side surface of the boundary frame portion. It is possible to wear comfortably for a long time while preventing slipping off more effectively.
[0036]
In addition, if each frame as a continuous pattern has a tandem branch, it is possible to comfortably wear clothing over a long period of time while effectively preventing turning and slipping during wearing. it can.
[Brief description of the drawings]
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing an example in which the first invention of the present invention is applied to a mouth rubber part of a sock, of which (a) is a main part explanatory view with a part omitted, and (b) is The enlarged view of the go part in (a) is shown, respectively.
2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view in the direction of arrows AA in FIG.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged explanatory view showing an example of a knitting pattern of a wearing pressure applying unit in the first invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic explanatory view showing an example in which the second invention of the present invention is applied to a welt portion of a stocking, in which (a) is a main portion explanatory view with a part omitted, and (b) is ( The enlarged view of the go part in a) is shown, respectively.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view in the direction of arrows BB in FIG.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged explanatory view showing an example of a knitting pattern of a pressure application portion in the second invention.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Clothing 12 Socks 13 Rubber | gum part 13a Outer fabric 13b Lining 16 Surrounding frame pattern 17 Pressure-applying part 18 Pressure-contacting part 19 Pressure-contacting surface 20 Boundary frame part 20a-20l Partition area 32 Stocking 33 Welt part 33a Outer fabric 33b Lining 36 Surrounding frame pattern 36a , 36b Partitioning section 37 Contact pressure applying section 38 Pressing section 39 Pressing surface 40 Boundary frame sections 40a to 40g Partitioning area 41 Columnar support section

Claims (5)

A frame pattern as a continuous pattern surrounded by a boundary frame portion having a substantially parallelogram knitted by spiral float knitting formed by skewing the float knitting, and these individual frame patterns are the boundary frame portions Pressure welding in which the tensile force is reduced in order from the outside for each of at least one or more partitioned regions whose inner surface is reduced stepwise by plain knitting while exhibiting a similar shape to the boundary frame portion. A knitting structure of a pressure applying portion in a garment, wherein the pressure applying portion is formed by a continuous surface of the portion. It is provided with a frame pattern as a continuous pattern surrounded by a boundary frame part that exhibits a substantially parallelogram knitted by spiral float knitting, and these individual frame patterns are positioned in the vertical direction. While diagonally intersecting each other, these frame designs are linearly moved by float knitting to bisect them in the vertical direction to provide column support portions, and pressure is applied by continuous surfaces of the column support portions and the respective frame designs. A knitting structure of a pressure application portion in clothing, wherein the application portion is formed. Each of the partition parts obtained by dividing each of the surrounding frame patterns into two substantially triangular shapes via the columnar frame parts maximizes the tensile force of the boundary frame part and exhibits a similar shape to the boundary frame part. A pressure application portion is formed by a continuous surface of the pressure contact portion formed by decreasing the tensile force in order from the outside for each of at least one or more divided regions whose inner surface is reduced stepwise by plain knitting, and the longitudinal support portion. The knitting structure of the wearing pressure imparting portion in the garment according to claim 2. 4. A clothing pressure according to claim 1, further comprising: a surface material and a lining material that is folded back from the surface material side, and the pressure application portion is formed only on the lining material. The knitting structure of the giving part. 2. A surface material and a lining material that is folded from the surface material side and overlapped with each other, and the pressure application portion is formed on each of the lining material and the outer material located at the facing portion. 4. A knitting structure of a pressure application portion in the garment according to any one of 3 above.

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