JP2004346434A - Panty hose - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a panty hose having excellent detachability and favorable wearing feeling such as warmth retainability or relaxing feeling of the panty part by applying optimum knitting structure or yarn use corresponding to the abdominal part, the buttock part, the leg part and the like, through solving problems that the abdominal part, the buttock part, the leg part and a foot part are not given optimum wearing pressure corresponding to the respective parts and thereby it is difficult for a wearer to have detachability or comfortable wearing feeling because knitting structure of the panty part and the leg part of the panty hose comprise single one, and yarn use is not fully optional. <P>SOLUTION: The panty hose comprises a panty part, leg parts and foot parts. The panty part is formed of a combination comprising flat knitting stitches and tucked knitting stitches using a circular hosiery knitting machine having an outer diameter of 6-7 in. The leg parts and the foot parts are narrowly formed utilizing flat knitting stitches or float knitting stitches so as to be excellent in tightening power, detachability, wearing feeling and the like. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention knits tights with a wide-diameter sock circular knitting machine, forms a panty section that is wide and has a relaxed feeling and heat insulation, and a leg and foot that is narrow and has a tight feeling and fit. The present invention relates to tights in which a suitable wearing feeling and detachability are obtained.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, the knitted fabric in each part such as a panty portion and a leg portion of tights is often formed by a single knitting structure or a single thread. In addition, in exercise spats made of circular knitted fabric, a part having a relatively strong tightening force and another part having a relatively weak tightening force are formed in a pattern according to a request for muscle support required for exercise. Proposed. (Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2)
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-49602 [Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-214303
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As described above, in the case of the conventional tights, the knitted fabric is formed with a single knitting structure or a single thread in each part such as the panty portion and the leg, so that the abdomen, buttocks, legs, and legs are used. However, there is a drawback that an optimum wearing pressure corresponding to each part such as the above cannot be obtained, and it is difficult to obtain a detachable property and a comfortable wearing feeling. In the case of the exercise spats described in the above-mentioned known examples, the wearable outerwear is worn as an outer garment, and the desired purpose and effect can be obtained by arranging a relatively strong portion and a relatively weak portion in a pattern for each part. However, when worn directly on the surface of the skin, such as tights, the two types of knitting patterns are sufficient for the wearing pressure and comfortable feeling for each part such as the abdomen, buttocks, legs, and feet. Had a disadvantage that could not be obtained.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention uses a circular knitting machine in which the outer diameter of a cylinder of a sock circular knitting machine is in a range of 6 to 7 inches in tights including a panty portion, a leg, and a foot in order to solve the above-described problem. In knitting the same tights, knitting needles having a number of needles in the range of 480 to 620 are attached to the cylinder side of the sock circular knitting machine to knit the panty part, and when knitting the legs and feet, the panty part is knitted. By continuously knitting a tubular knitted fabric with 40 to 60% of the number of needles at the time, the width of the panty part becomes wider and a loose feeling can be felt on the skin, and a feeling of tightening on the abdomen. And the fit of the hip in the panty part is improved, so that the wearing feeling, the detachability and the silhouette feeling are improved. Furthermore, the knitting of the leg and the foot is reduced by reducing the number of knitting needles to 40 to 60%, so that the leg and the foot are knitted narrowly, and the feeling of tightening by the knitted fabric is improved, and the fitting property is excellent, In addition, tights with an excellent wearing feeling such as increased comfort can be obtained.
Hereinafter, this will be described in detail.
[0006]
In the present invention, in order to form the front body of the panty portion and the upper peripheral portion of the buttocks, a knitting course with a flat knitting loop and a tuck knitting loop are formed continuously by several wales using stretchable and bulky yarn. The knitting course is sequentially and repeatedly knitted, and the position of the tack knitting loop is shifted by several wales to the left or right by several wales for each knitting course to form a knitted fabric having a knitting structure, and also forms the rear buttocks. To do so, the knitting course with the flat knitting loop and the knitting course including the tack knitting loop are sequentially and repeatedly knitted using stretchable and bulky yarns, and the position of the tack knitting loop is set to the left or right for each knitting course. It is formed with a knitted structure knitted in a displaced direction. Furthermore, in order to form the lower peripheral portion of the rear buttocks, a knitting course in which a knitting course including a flat knitting loop and a knitting course including a flat knitting loop and a tack knitting loop are sequentially and repeatedly knitted with elastic and bulky yarns. Due to the formation of the tissue, the heat insulation is improved by the pile-like knitted fabric on the front body side, the width of the body is widened, the feeling of tightening on the abdomen is reduced, and the feeling of looseness and wearing is improved. Further, the convex hip fits loosely in the rear buttocks formed wider, without the fabric being forcibly pulled, the upper peripheral portion of the buttocks, the lower peripheral portion of the rear buttocks and the above configuration. In addition to the above, a moderate and appropriate tightening feeling is given to the buttocks side, a hip-up effect and a beautiful silhouette feeling are obtained, and the detachability is improved.
[0007]
Further, the front and rear thighs and the rear side knees are formed in a knitted structure with a flat knit loop using stretchable and bulky yarns, so that the legs and thighs can be bent and stretched. On the thigh side, a flat knitted fabric with high elasticity follows well, relieving cramping, and achieving excellent fit. The bending and stretching of the part does not cause fatigue, and the feeling of wearing and the fit are improved.
[0008]
Further, in the back thigh, a knitting course by flat knitting and a knitting course including a flat knitting loop and a floating knitting loop are sequentially and repeatedly knitted by the stretchable and bulky yarn, and the position of the floating knitting loop is determined. By knitting at a position shifted to the left or right for each knitting course, tightening feeling is imparted by suppressing the elongation of the fabric in the wale direction on the back side of the thigh, and the thigh The movement of the muscle on the back side of the part is reliably supported, and the unreasonable burden on the muscle is further reduced, and the feeling of wearing and the fit are improved.
[0009]
In addition, in order to form a portion from the lower part of the knee to the toe, a knitting structure in which a knitting course using a flat knitting loop and a knitting course including a floating knitting loop are sequentially and repeatedly knitted using stretchable and bulky yarn is formed. By doing so, the tightening force of the fabric is improved, the fit is improved, and a comfortable tension and tightening feeling is obtained in the calf and ankle.
The present invention expresses the effect by using such a configuration partially or entirely, but in order to obtain a balanced and excellent wearing feeling, it is desirable to use all the configurations in combination. .
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0010]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
1 to 3 schematically show the configuration of the tights 1 of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view seen from the side, FIG. 2 is a front view, and FIG. 3 is a rear view. In the figure, 2 is a panty portion, 15 is a leg, 16 is a front thigh, 17 is a rear thigh, 20 is a front knee, 21 is a rear knee, 24 is a lower knee, 25 is a shin, 26 is a calf, and 30 is a foot. The elastic band 5 containing a rubber thread is sewn 12 on the peripheral edge of the upper end of the panty part 2 by a known means. Reference numeral 7 denotes a front body of the panty portion 2, reference numeral 8 denotes a rear buttocks (hip portion) of the back body, and reference numerals 10 and 11 denote upper and lower peripheral portions of the rear buttocks 7, respectively.
The tights according to the present invention having such a configuration are formed by using a pair of knitted fabrics knitted in a tubular shape, making a cut in a portion corresponding to a panty portion, joining the cut edges together, sewing together, and integrating them. The toe portion 32 of the portion 30 is sewn in a bag shape by a known means. In the present invention, although the target is tights, pantyhose, spats, and the like are included in the tights, and stockings and the like partially having the function also belong to this.
[0011]
Next, a description will be given of the knitting structure and yarn use in each part.
First, the upper peripheral portion 10 of the front body 7 and the back body side buttocks 8 of the panty part 2 is made of a pile-like knitted fabric 50 formed by a combination of flat knitting and tack knitting, as shown in FIG. Specifically, first, in the first course (1), the flat knitting loop 52 is continuously knitted by the yarn 51, and in the third course (3), the flat knitting loop 53 is knitted continuously, and the second course (2) In the above, the flat knitting loop 56 is knitted by the yarn 55, and the tack knitting loop 57 is locked and knitted at the position of the flat knitting loop 53 over three wales.
In the fourth course (4), the positions of the flat knitting loops 52, 53, the flat knitting loop 56, and the tack knitting loop 57 are knitted in such a manner that the positions are moved leftward or rightward by a total of two wales. .
That is, in the second course, the flat knitting loop 52 of the yarn 51 is locked and knitted at the center position of the tack knitting loop 57, and in the fourth course, the flat knitting loop 56 of the yarn 55 is knitted in the third course. The knitting loop 57 is locked and knitted at the position of the loop 52, and the knitting loop 57 is formed and knitted at a position shifted by two wales to the right from the position of the tack knitting loop 57 in the second course. Thereafter, the first to fourth courses are repeatedly knitted, and the pile-like knitted fabric 50 is knitted.
In addition, as described above, the 1 × 3 tack mesh is used in which the tack knitting loop 57 is locked over three wales by the thread 55 and the knitting is locked and knitted over three wales. For example, the lock 57 may be locked and knitted over a length of 5 wale, that is, the tack knitting loop 57 may be knitted over a length of several wales.
However, for each of the above functions, it is preferable to cover three wales as shown in this example.
[0012]
In addition, as the yarn usage of the yarn 51 in the first and third courses, a covering yarn is used. For example, polyurethane elastic fibers in the range of 56 to 110 dtex are subjected to false twisting in the range of 56 to 132 dtex. A single cover of bulky polyamide fiber, for example, a single cover of bulky polyamide fiber obtained by subjecting a polyurethane elastic fiber of 78 dtex to false twisting of 66 dtex is used as an example. In addition, as the yarn use of the yarn 55 in the second and fourth courses, a bulky polyamide fiber obtained by subjecting the above yarn 51 to false twisting in the range of 56 to 132 decitex is added to the yarn (pulled yarn). To use. As an example, a bulky processed yarn of 66 dtex and 55 filaments can be exemplified.
With such a configuration, the flat knitting loops 53, 53, and 53 have a pile-like appearance due to the tack knitting loop made of the yarn having high elasticity and bulkiness, and the pile-like knitted fabric 50 having a good touch can be obtained. In addition, in the upper peripheral portion 10 of the front body 7 and the back body side buttocks 8, the width of the body is widened and the feeling of tightening to the abdomen is reduced, and the front body side of the panty part is formed of a pile-like knitted fabric, The heat retention is improved, and tights with excellent wearing feeling, detachability, heat retention, and the like can be obtained.
[0013]
In the rear buttocks 8 on the back body of the panty section 2, as shown in FIG. 5, a knitted buttocks tightening knitted fabric 60 formed by a combination of flat knitting and tack knitting is knitted. Specifically, first, in the first course (1), the flat knitting loops 62 and 63 are alternately and continuously knitted with the yarn 61, respectively, and in the second course (2), the flat knitting loop 66 with the yarn 65 is formed. Is knitted while being locked to the flat knitting loop 62, and the tack knitting loop 67 is locked to the flat knitting loop 63 side.
Next, in the third course (3) and the fourth course (4), the positions of the flat knitting loops 62, 63, 66 and the tack knitting loop 67 are moved leftward or rightward by one whole as a whole. Knit in state. That is, in the third course, the flat knitting loop 62 formed by the yarn 61 is locked at the position of the flat knitting loop 63 and knitted, and in the fourth course, the flat knitting loop 66 formed by the yarn 65 is formed by the flat knitting loop. The knitting is performed by locking the knitting 62 and the tack knitting loop 67 is locked on the flat knitting loop 63 side. Thereafter, the first to fourth courses are repeatedly knitted, and the buttocks tightening knitted fabric 60 is knitted.
The yarn 61 used in the first and third courses uses a covering yarn. For example, polyurethane elastic fibers in the range of 56 to 110 dtex are subjected to false twisting in the range of 56 to 132 dtex. As an example, a single-covered bulky polyamide fiber obtained by subjecting a polyurethane elastic fiber of 78 dtex to false twisting of 66 dtex as described above is used as an example. In addition, as the yarn use of the yarn 65 in the second and fourth courses, a bulky polyamide fiber obtained by subjecting the above yarn 61 to false twisting in the range of 56 to 132 decitex is added (pulled-up yarn). And use it. As an example, a bulky processed yarn of 66 dtex and 55 filaments can be exemplified.
Therefore, the flat knitting loop 63 is embossed by the yarns 61 and 65 rich in elasticity and bulkiness to give a bulky appearance, and a sense of tightening is imparted through the tack knitting loop 67. The knitted fabric 60 is obtained.
Although the 1 × 1 tack mesh shown in this example is preferable for each function, a configuration using a 1 × 3 tack mesh is also possible.
[0014]
As shown in FIG. 6, the lower peripheral portion 11 of the rear buttocks 8 is constituted by a knitted fabric 70 for pushing up the hips by a combination of flat knitting and tack knitting. More specifically, in the first course (1), the flat knitting loops 72 and 73 are repeatedly knitted one by one with the yarn 71, and in the second course (2), the flat knitting loop 76 with the yarn 75 is formed. Is knitted while being locked to the flat knitting loop 72 side, and knitting is performed by locking the tack knitting loop 77 to the flat knitting loop 73 side. Hereinafter, knitting of the first course and the second course is repeated. This is a 1 × 1 tack stripe.
In addition, as the yarn usage of the yarn 71 in the first course, a covering yarn is used, for example, a bulky polyamide obtained by subjecting a polyurethane elastic fiber in a range of 56 to 110 dtex to false twisting in a range of 56 to 132 dtex. As one example, a single cover of a bulky polyamide fiber obtained by subjecting a polyurethane elastic fiber of 78 dtex to false twisting of 66 dtex as described above is used. In addition, as the yarn usage of the yarn 75 in the second course, a bulky polyamide fiber obtained by subjecting the yarn 71 to false twisting in the range of 56 to 132 decitex is used as an additional yarn (pulled yarn). It is. As an example, a bulky processed yarn of 66 dtex and 55 filaments can be exemplified.
Such a configuration, that is, the flat knitting loop 73 formed of the yarn 71 rich in elasticity and bulkiness continuously emerges in the course direction, that is, the knitting direction of the fabric, and exhibits a bulky appearance. Through this, the knitted fabric is tightened, and the rear buttocks 8 can be pushed up, that is, the hip-up pushing-up knitted fabric 70 in which the hip is pushed up reliably is obtained.
Although the 1 × 1 tack stripe shown in this example is preferable for each function, a configuration using a 1 × 3 tack mesh is also possible.
[0015]
The front thigh 16 and the back knee 21 are each formed of a stretchable flat knitted fabric 81 formed by a flat knit loop 80 with a thread 79 as shown in FIG. In addition, as the yarn use of the yarn 79, a yarn having a uniform thickness of a covering yarn is used, and for example, a bulky polyamide obtained by subjecting a polyurethane elastic fiber having a range of 56 to 110 decitex to a false twisting process of 56 to 132 decitex. For the covering yarn in which the fiber is single-covered, a bulky polyamide fiber which has been subjected to false twisting in the range of 56 to 132 decitex is further used as a supplementary yarn. It is used for. As an example of specific threading, the one described in the panty section can be exemplified.
The knitted elastic plain knitted fabric 81 is extremely rich in elasticity due to such a configuration, that is, the yarn 79 rich in elasticity and bulkiness, and the knitted elasticity of the front side thigh 16 and the rear side knee 21 is increased. The flat knitted fabric 81 also expands and contracts at the same time during the bending and stretching movements, so that a good fit and good wearing feeling can be obtained.
[0016]
As shown in FIG. 8, the rear thigh 17 is formed of a tightening knitted fabric 83 formed by flat knitting. Specifically, first, in the first course (1), the flat knitting loops 85 and 86 are continuously knitted by the yarn 84, and then, in the second course (2), the flat knitting loop 87 and the floating knitted by the yarn 84. In the third course (3), the knitting loops 88 are continuously knitted, and in the third course (3), the flat knitting loops 85, 86 are continuously knitted by the yarns 84. Then, in the fourth course (4), the yarns 84 are formed. With the 1 × 1 knit mesh that continuously knits the floating knitting loop 88 and the flat knitting loop 87 at every other wale, the position of the floating knitting loop 88 is shifted to the left or right by one wale from the case of the second course. It is knitted so that it is formed at the position. Hereinafter, the first to fourth courses are repeatedly knitted, and the knitting fabric 83 for knitting is knitted.
The yarns 84 used in the first to fourth courses are drawn yarns of covering yarns. For example, polyurethane twisted fibers in the range of 56 to 110 dtex are false twisted in the range of 56 to 132 dtex. For covering yarn formed by single covering the processed bulky polyamide fiber, a bulky polyamide fiber subjected to false twisting in the range of 56 to 132 decitex is further used as a supplementary yarn. As an example of the threading, the one described in the panty section can be exemplified.
Such a structure, that is, the floating knitting loop 88 knitted every other course by the yarn 84 having a high elasticity and a bulkiness is symmetrically formed by shifting one wale left and right by one wale, whereby the elasticity can be suppressed to some extent. As a result, the tightened knitted fabric 83 is obtained, and a feeling of tightening can be imparted to the rear thigh 17.
Although the 1 × 1 knit mesh shown in this example is preferable for each function, a configuration using a 1 × 3 knit mesh is also possible.
[0017]
The portion extending from the lower part of the knee 24 to the toe portion 32 is constituted by a flattening knitting fabric 90 as shown in FIG. Specifically, first, in the first course (1), the flat knit loops 92 and 93 are continuously knitted by the yarn 91, and then, in the second course (2), the flat knit loop 95 and the floating knit are formed by the yarn 91. The loops 96 are continuously knitted every other wale, and the first and second courses are repeatedly knitted, thereby forming the tightening knitted fabric 90 of the 1 × 1 knit miss stripe.
In addition, as the yarn use of the above-mentioned yarn 91, a drawn yarn of covering yarn is used, and for example, a polyurethane elastic fiber in a range of 56 to 110 decitex is subjected to false twisting in a range of 56 to 132 decitex for bulkiness. For a covering yarn formed by covering a single polyamide fiber, a bulky polyamide fiber subjected to false twisting in the range of 56 to 132 decitex is used as a supplementary yarn. And those described in the panty section.
In this configuration, that is, the flat knitting loops 92 and 93, the flat knitting loop 95, and the floating knitting loop 96 in each course knitted by the yarn 91 rich in elasticity and bulkiness are respectively straight in the course direction (knitting direction). By arranging in the shape, the knitting fabric 90 for tightening with a good feeling of tightening is obtained, and a moderate tightening feeling is given in bending and stretching movement in each part from the knee lower part 24 to the toe part 32, and a suitable wearing feeling is obtained. You get it. Although the 1 × 1 knit miss stripe shown in the present example is preferable for each function, a configuration using a 1 × 3 knit miss stripe is also possible.
[0018]
In the present invention, the fastening knitted fabric 83 used for the back thigh 17 is replaced with a fastening knitted fabric 90 used for a portion from the lower knee 24 to the toe 32, and further the lower knitted fabric 90 extends from the lower knee 24 to the toe 32. The tightening knitted fabric 90 used for the site may be replaced with the tightening knitted fabric 83 used for the back thigh 17.
[0019]
In the present invention, as a knitting machine for continuously knitting the knitting structure, for example, an increase or decrease in the number of needles, adjustment of knitting density (knitting degree), and adjustment of a cam when changing the knitting structure are automatically performed. A wide-width knitting machine manufactured by Matek of Italy, which has a cylinder with an outer diameter of about 6 to 7 inches, can be specifically exemplified.
In this example, when knitting using this, the ratio of the number of needles of the cylinder used is 2: 1 when knitting the panty part 1 and when knitting the leg 15 and the foot 30. Specifically, when the number of needles of the cylinder for knitting the panty unit 1 is 616, the number of needles for the cylinder for knitting the leg 15 and the foot 30 is 308, and knitting is performed. As a result, the panty portion 1 is knitted wide and the loose panty portion 1 is obtained. On the other hand, the leg portion 15 and the foot portion 30 are knitted narrowly, so that the leg portion 15 and the foot portion are rich in tightening feeling. 30 is obtained.
The ratio can be selected as appropriate according to the material used, the network structure, the desired function, and the like. In this case, the number of the needles in the leg (leg portion, foot portion) is larger than the number of needles in the panty portion. It is necessary that the ratio of the number be 35 to 65%, preferably 40 to 60%, and more preferably 50%.
[0020]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the panties of the tights are wide, and the front side is formed of a pile-like knitted fabric as described above. By providing excellent heat retention on the front body side, cooling of the lower abdomen is eliminated, and an excellent wearing feeling is obtained. In addition, by knitting through the use of the optimal knitting structure and threading for each part of the leg and foot, optimal feeling of tightening is obtained for each part, and it is easy to move and it is hard to get tired. The wearing feeling is exhibited.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing the tights of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the same.
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the same.
FIG. 4 is a knitting structure diagram of a front part and a buttocks upper peripheral part of the panty part of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a knitting structure diagram of the buttocks of the panty part of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a knitting structure diagram of the lower peripheral portion of the buttocks of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a knitting structure diagram of the thigh front body side and the knee back body side according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a knitting structure diagram of the rear side of the thigh of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a knitting structure diagram of a portion from the lower part of the knee to the toe of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
2 Panty part 15 Leg 16 Front body thigh 17 Rear body thigh 20 Front body side knee 21 Rear body side knee 24 Lower knee 25 Shin shin 26 Calf 30 Foot

Claims (8)

When knitting tights using a circular knitting machine in which the outer diameter of a cylinder of a sock circular knitting machine is in the range of 6 to 7 inches, the cylinder of the sock circular knitting machine is used for tights including a panty portion, a leg, and a foot. The tights are characterized in that the knitting needles in the range of 480 to 620 are attached to the side to knit the panty portion, and the legs and feet are knitted with 40 to 60% of the number of needles at the time of knitting the panty portion. In forming the front part of the panty part and the upper peripheral part of the buttocks, a knitting course with a flat knitting loop and a knitting course in which a tack knitting loop is continuously formed by several wales using stretchable and bulky yarns are sequentially performed. 2. The tights according to claim 1, wherein the tights are formed by repeatedly knitting and shifting the position of the tack knitting loop to the left or right by several wales for each knitting course. In forming the rear buttocks, a knitting course using a flat knitting loop and a knitting course including a tack knitting loop are sequentially and repeatedly knitted using stretchable and bulky yarns, and the position of the tuck knitting loop is set for each knitting course. 2. The tights according to claim 1, wherein the tights are formed with a knitting structure knitted while being shifted leftward or rightward every time. In forming the lower peripheral portion of the rear buttocks, formed by a knitting structure in which a knitting course with a flat knitting loop and a knitting course including a flat knitting loop and a tack knitting loop are sequentially and repeatedly knitted with elasticity and bulky yarn. The tights according to claim 1, wherein the tights are provided. 2. The tights according to claim 1, wherein the front thigh and the back knee are formed in a knitted structure with a flat knit loop using stretchable and bulky yarn. In forming the back thigh, a knitting course including a flat knitting loop and a knitting course including a flat knitting loop and a floating knitting loop are sequentially and repeatedly knitted using stretchable and bulky yarn, and floating knitting is performed. 2. The tights according to claim 1, wherein the tights are formed with a knitting structure knitted at a position where the loop is shifted leftward or rightward for each knitting course. In forming the region from the lower knee to the toe, it was formed with a knitting structure in which a knitting course with a flat knitting loop and a knitting course including a floating knitting loop were sequentially and repeatedly knitted using elasticity and bulky yarn. The tights according to claim 1, characterized in that: 8. Tights comprising the configuration of claim 1.

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