JP6133443B2 - 埋込可能部を備えるeegモニタにおける電極および漏れ電流テスト - Google Patents
埋込可能部を備えるeegモニタにおける電極および漏れ電流テスト Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6133443B2 JP6133443B2 JP2015556404A JP2015556404A JP6133443B2 JP 6133443 B2 JP6133443 B2 JP 6133443B2 JP 2015556404 A JP2015556404 A JP 2015556404A JP 2015556404 A JP2015556404 A JP 2015556404A JP 6133443 B2 JP6133443 B2 JP 6133443B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- electrode
- eeg
- test
- analog
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 72
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000537 electroencephalography Methods 0.000 description 62
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 17
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003985 ceramic capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010048803 Hypoglycaemic seizure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007177 brain activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000613 ear canal Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000883 ear external Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000955 prescription drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005094 subcutaneous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/30—Input circuits therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7221—Determining signal validity, reliability or quality
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0004—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
- A61B5/0006—ECG or EEG signals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0031—Implanted circuitry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/279—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
- A61B5/291—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electroencephalography [EEG]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6846—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7203—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
- A61B2560/02—Operational features
- A61B2560/0266—Operational features for monitoring or limiting apparatus function
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Description
− テスト発生器信号を提供し,
− アナログ−デジタル変換器における信号から推定テスト発生器信号(estimated test generator signal)を減算し,
− 結果信号(the resulting signal)をローパスフィルタリングしてEEGおよびノイズ成分を抑制し,
− 上記信号を対数領域に変換し,
− 上記信号を直線に当てはめ(fitting),
− 上記直線の傾きを決定し,
− 上記傾きが所定閾値以下かどうかを決定し,
− 漏れ電流が存在するかどうかを決定する,
ステップから構成される。
2.EEGおよびノイズ成分を低減するためにローパスフィルタリングする。
3.複雑な計算を低減するためにたとえば1/4にダウンサンプリングする。
4.ダウンサンプリングされた信号の信号パワーをとる。
5.上記パワー信号の自然対数をとる。対数領域において,漏れ電流がないときの傾向曲線(tendency curve)は水平線である。漏れ電流があると,傾向曲線はy軸と負の領域で交差しかつ負の傾きを持つ線である。
6.上記信号を直線に当てはめて傾斜を見つける。ここでαはy軸との交点であり,τは上記線の傾斜である。
7.αに基づいて漏れ電流を判定する。推定がたとえば1μAを超えている場合,警告または警報をユーザに与えることができる,または上記機器を単純に電源オフすることができる。
Claims (12)
- 人のEEG信号を計測するように構成される少なくとも2つの電極を備える埋込み可能電極部を備える個人装着可能EEGモニタにおいて,
上記電極部がハウジング内に配置される電子回路を備え,各電極が上記ハウジングの外側に配置されており,上記電子回路が上記電極からアナログEEG信号を受信するように構成され,かつ上記アナログEEG信号をデジタル信号に変換するアナログ−デジタル変換器を備えており,上記電極部が上記電極部内の故障をテストするテスト回路を備えており,上記テスト回路が,
少なくとも一つの電極に直列接続で結合されたキャパシタと,
テスト信号を提供するテスト信号発生器とを備え,
上記テスト信号発生器がテスト中に上記電極と上記電子回路の間に結合されるように構成されており,上記EEGモニタが上記電極部内の少なくとも電流漏れを含む故障を識別するために上記信号発生器に起因する信号を解析するように構成されている,
個人装着可能EEGモニタ。 - 上記テスト信号発生器が上記電極と上記アナログ−デジタル変換器の間に配置されており,上記EEGモニタが上記電極部内の故障を識別するために上記テスト信号発生器に起因するアナログ−デジタル変換器入力信号を解析するように構成されている,
請求項1に記載のEEGモニタ。 - 上記アナログ−デジタル変換器からの信号が上記電極部内に配置されたデジタル信号処理ユニットに転送される,請求項1または2に記載のEEGモニタ。
- 上記キャパシタが上記アナログ−デジタル変換器の入力に直列接続で結合されている,請求項1または2に記載のEEGモニタ。
- 上記アナログ−デジタル変換器入力における充電作用または放電作用を識別し,これよって電流漏れを検出するように構成されている,請求項1または2に記載のEEGモニタ。
- 抵抗が上記アナログ−デジタル変換器の入力をまたいで配置されている,請求項1または2のいずれか一項に記載のEEGモニタ。
- 上記埋込み可能電極部が非埋込み可能部への誘導結合のためのコイルを備え,上記誘導結合がデータおよび電力を転送するように構成されている,請求項1または2に記載のEEGモニタ。
- 上記テスト信号発生器が25Hzから40Hzの周波数を持つ矩形波テスト信号を提供する,請求項1または2に記載のEEGモニタ。
- 請求項1に記載の埋込みEEGモニタ部内の漏れ電流を検出する方法であって,
テスト発生器信号を提供し,
上記アナログ−デジタル変換器における信号から推定テスト発生器信号を減算し,
結果信号をローパスフィルタリングしてEEGおよびノイズ成分を抑制し,
上記信号を対数領域に変換し,
上記信号を直線にあてはめ,
上記直線のy軸との交点を決定し,
漏れ電流があるかどうかおよび閾値を超えているかどうかを決定する,
方法。 - 上記ローパスフィルタリングされた信号をダウンサンプリングして計算の複雑性を低減する,請求項9に記載の方法。
- 上記信号を変換するステップが,信号のパワーを取り,かつ上記パワー信号の自然対数を取るものである,請求項9に記載の方法。
- 上記信号を変換するステップが,上記信号の絶対値を取り,かつ上記信号の絶対値の自然対数を取るものである,請求項9に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2013/053886 WO2014131438A1 (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2013-02-27 | Electrode and leakage current testing in an eeg monitor with an implantable part |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016509515A JP2016509515A (ja) | 2016-03-31 |
JP6133443B2 true JP6133443B2 (ja) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=47749863
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015556404A Active JP6133443B2 (ja) | 2013-02-27 | 2013-02-27 | 埋込可能部を備えるeegモニタにおける電極および漏れ電流テスト |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10441223B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2961314B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6133443B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101732297B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105050496B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2013380260B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2902010C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2961314T3 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201506777PA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014131438A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10929753B1 (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2021-02-23 | Persyst Development Corporation | System and method for generating a probability value for an event |
WO2017101977A1 (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-22 | T&W Engineering A/S | An eeg monitor with an implantable part |
US10142125B2 (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2018-11-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Energy harvesting from a data bus |
CN111542265A (zh) * | 2018-02-22 | 2020-08-14 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 生物体信号测量装置、脑电波仪以及控制方法 |
US11219416B2 (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2022-01-11 | Persyst Development Corporation | Graphically displaying evoked potentials |
US11457855B2 (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2022-10-04 | Persyst Development Corporation | Method and system for utilizing empirical null hypothesis for a biological time series |
US11464964B2 (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2022-10-11 | Brown University | Neural interrogation platform |
US11771904B2 (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2023-10-03 | Advanced Neuromodulation Systems, Inc. | Diagnostic circuitry for monitoring charge states of electrodes of a lead system associated with an implantable pulse generator |
CN114795249A (zh) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-07-29 | 上海脑虎科技有限公司 | 一种脑机接口前端器件及脑电极系统 |
WO2024184790A1 (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2024-09-12 | Cochlear Limited | Electrical stimulation system fault diagnostics |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3859988A (en) * | 1973-04-30 | 1975-01-14 | Beckman Instruments Inc | Open lead testing system for eeg |
US4417590A (en) * | 1978-06-09 | 1983-11-29 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Electroencephalograph |
JPS6023006U (ja) * | 1983-07-25 | 1985-02-16 | 日本光電工業株式会社 | 生体誘発信号表示装置 |
EP0354958B1 (en) * | 1987-03-05 | 1994-08-03 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for measuring data of living body |
DE3831193A1 (de) * | 1988-09-14 | 1990-03-29 | Wabco Westinghouse Fahrzeug | Messwertgeber-fehlererkennungsschaltung |
US5458117A (en) * | 1991-10-25 | 1995-10-17 | Aspect Medical Systems, Inc. | Cerebral biopotential analysis system and method |
JP3017416U (ja) * | 1995-04-25 | 1995-10-31 | 株式会社脳力開発研究所 | 脳波信号処理装置 |
US5814996A (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 1998-09-29 | Bowden's Automated Products, Inc. | Leakage detector having shielded contacts |
US6807438B1 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2004-10-19 | Riccardo Brun Del Re | Electric field sensor |
US20060094974A1 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2006-05-04 | Cain Robert C | Systems and methods for detecting brain waves |
US20060122529A1 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-08 | Yang Tsau | Low noise amplifier for electro-physiological signal sensing |
US8118741B2 (en) | 2004-12-20 | 2012-02-21 | Hypo-Safe A/X | Method and apparatus for prediction and warning of hypoglycaemic attack |
WO2009082783A1 (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2009-07-09 | Cochlear Limited | Electrode fault detection |
US20110066020A1 (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2011-03-17 | Alexander Svojanovsky | Multi-channel eeg electrode system |
DK2425639T3 (da) | 2009-04-30 | 2013-11-25 | Widex As | Input-omformer til et EEG-monitoreringssystem, signalkonverteringsfremgangsmåde og monitoreringssystem |
KR101242419B1 (ko) * | 2009-07-20 | 2013-03-12 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 병렬처리 기반의 시각 동기화 장치 |
US8914115B2 (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2014-12-16 | Medtronic, Inc. | Selecting therapy cycle parameters based on monitored brain signal |
CN102068251B (zh) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-03-21 | 北京航空航天大学 | 脑电信号的可植入式前端采集器及其构造方法 |
CN102894973B (zh) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-05-21 | 浙江大学 | 脑电信号放大器 |
-
2013
- 2013-02-27 CN CN201380073707.9A patent/CN105050496B/zh active Active
- 2013-02-27 JP JP2015556404A patent/JP6133443B2/ja active Active
- 2013-02-27 WO PCT/EP2013/053886 patent/WO2014131438A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-02-27 KR KR1020157026343A patent/KR101732297B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-02-27 DK DK13706032.3T patent/DK2961314T3/en active
- 2013-02-27 CA CA2902010A patent/CA2902010C/en active Active
- 2013-02-27 EP EP13706032.3A patent/EP2961314B1/en active Active
- 2013-02-27 SG SG11201506777PA patent/SG11201506777PA/en unknown
- 2013-02-27 AU AU2013380260A patent/AU2013380260B2/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-08-20 US US14/831,340 patent/US10441223B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2013380260A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
CN105050496A (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
EP2961314A1 (en) | 2016-01-06 |
KR20150123869A (ko) | 2015-11-04 |
AU2013380260B2 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
CN105050496B (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
KR101732297B1 (ko) | 2017-05-02 |
US10441223B2 (en) | 2019-10-15 |
DK2961314T3 (en) | 2016-12-05 |
SG11201506777PA (en) | 2015-09-29 |
WO2014131438A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
CA2902010A1 (en) | 2014-09-24 |
CA2902010C (en) | 2018-07-31 |
EP2961314B1 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
US20150351654A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
JP2016509515A (ja) | 2016-03-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6133443B2 (ja) | 埋込可能部を備えるeegモニタにおける電極および漏れ電流テスト | |
CN110234289A (zh) | 确保脉冲场消融发生器系统电气安全的方法 | |
JP2004531353A (ja) | 干渉の存在下での生体電気インピーダンス測定システムおよび方法 | |
CN109498993A (zh) | 一种带有刺激电流调节开关的手持式无线神经刺激器 | |
CN112401898B (zh) | 一种高精度脑电信号采集方法及装置 | |
JP2016517730A (ja) | 埋込可能部を備えるecgモニタ | |
CN111836577B (zh) | 接触状态检测装置和可穿戴设备 | |
WO2011121537A1 (en) | Signal measuring system, method for electrically conducting signals and a signal cable | |
US20140371550A1 (en) | Electrolytic biosensor | |
CN109528193A (zh) | 信号检测电路 | |
US20100198305A1 (en) | Detection of implant functionality | |
CN112998718B (zh) | 抑制在测量生物电信号时电极上的回声作用 | |
WO2012034161A1 (en) | A signal processing device for use in electroencephalography and a cable system incorporating the device | |
WO2013015815A1 (en) | Noise isolator for a portable electronic device | |
CN102223839A (zh) | 导管对接 | |
EP3643232A1 (en) | Apparatus and method for detecting neurological deficits | |
CN104188648A (zh) | 基于接触式ic卡一次性传感器医疗监护仪 | |
KR20150065368A (ko) | 자동제세동기 및 이의 구동 방법 | |
JPH1199130A (ja) | 在宅医療監視装置および在宅医療監視装置の感電防止方 法 | |
CN104173042A (zh) | 基于e2prom芯片一次性传感器医疗监护仪 | |
CN206818821U (zh) | 用于检测接线中的短路的系统和装置 | |
WO2024184790A1 (en) | Electrical stimulation system fault diagnostics | |
EP3720340A1 (en) | Device and method for device detection using electrical non-linear characteristics | |
WO2019058222A1 (en) | DETECTION OF ELECTRODE DISCONNECTION | |
CN104173039A (zh) | 基于非接触式ic卡一次性传感器医疗监护仪 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20160201 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20160728 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160809 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20161102 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20170404 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20170419 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6133443 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |