JP6126130B2 - 電気化学電池電極 - Google Patents

電気化学電池電極 Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6126130B2
JP6126130B2 JP2014550351A JP2014550351A JP6126130B2 JP 6126130 B2 JP6126130 B2 JP 6126130B2 JP 2014550351 A JP2014550351 A JP 2014550351A JP 2014550351 A JP2014550351 A JP 2014550351A JP 6126130 B2 JP6126130 B2 JP 6126130B2
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layer
nanoscale
catalyst
electrochemical cell
electrocatalyst
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2015506554A5 (enExample
JP2015506554A (ja
Inventor
ケー．デベ マーク
ケー．デベ マーク
イー．へスター エイミー
イー．へスター エイミー
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8807—Gas diffusion layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/881—Electrolytic membranes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8814—Temporary supports, e.g. decal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8867—Vapour deposition
    • H01M4/8871—Sputtering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
JP2014550351A 2011-12-29 2012-12-19 電気化学電池電極 Active JP6126130B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161581351P 2011-12-29 2011-12-29
US61/581,351 2011-12-29
PCT/US2012/070634 WO2013101595A1 (en) 2011-12-29 2012-12-19 Electrochemical cell electrode

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2015506554A JP2015506554A (ja) 2015-03-02
JP2015506554A5 JP2015506554A5 (enExample) 2016-02-04
JP6126130B2 true JP6126130B2 (ja) 2017-05-10

Family

ID=47501532

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2014550351A Active JP6126130B2 (ja) 2011-12-29 2012-12-19 電気化学電池電極

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20140349215A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2798690A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6126130B2 (enExample)
CN (2) CN106981669A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2861586A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2013101595A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9698429B2 (en) 2013-11-01 2017-07-04 Lg Chem, Ltd. Fuel cell and method of manufacturing same
US10700372B2 (en) * 2014-12-15 2020-06-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Membrane electrode assembly
JP6846359B2 (ja) * 2015-05-26 2021-03-24 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 酸素発生触媒電極並びにそれを製造及び使用する方法
CN109891646B (zh) * 2016-10-26 2022-06-03 3M创新有限公司 用于燃料电池的pt-ni-ir催化剂
JP6809897B2 (ja) * 2016-12-20 2021-01-06 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 膜電極接合体及び固体高分子形燃料電池
WO2019193460A1 (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst comprising pt, ni, and ru
EP3895238B1 (en) * 2018-12-13 2025-08-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst
CN110444791A (zh) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-12 深圳市通用氢能科技有限公司 催化剂涂覆膜、燃料电池及制备方法
CN112054224B (zh) * 2020-09-30 2024-09-27 香港科技大学 一种高强度超薄的一体化质子交换膜
SE2130154A1 (en) * 2021-06-04 2022-12-05 Smoltek Ab An electrolyzer with a nanostructured catalyst support
CN115050969A (zh) * 2021-03-08 2022-09-13 上海智能制造功能平台有限公司 一种多层次的燃料电池催化剂层结构
WO2024092156A1 (en) * 2022-10-27 2024-05-02 Electric Hydrogen Co. Supported or reinforced layers for electrochemical cells
SE547112C2 (en) * 2023-04-19 2025-04-22 Smoltek Ab Nanostructured electrode for water electrolysis and water electrolyzer comprising the same

Family Cites Families (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4340276A (en) 1978-11-01 1982-07-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of producing a microstructured surface and the article produced thereby
US4568598A (en) 1984-10-30 1986-02-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Article with reduced friction polymer sheet support
US5039561A (en) 1986-08-25 1991-08-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for preparing an article having surface layer of uniformly oriented, crystalline, organic microstructures
US4812352A (en) 1986-08-25 1989-03-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Article having surface layer of uniformly oriented, crystalline, organic microstructures
US5338430A (en) 1992-12-23 1994-08-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nanostructured electrode membranes
US5879827A (en) 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Catalyst for membrane electrode assembly and method of making
US6136412A (en) 1997-10-10 2000-10-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Microtextured catalyst transfer substrate
US5879828A (en) 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Membrane electrode assembly
US6482763B2 (en) 1999-12-29 2002-11-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Suboxide fuel cell catalyst for enhanced reformate tolerance
US6946362B2 (en) 2002-09-06 2005-09-20 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Method and apparatus for forming high surface area material films and membranes
US20040116742A1 (en) 2002-12-17 2004-06-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Selective reaction of hexafluoropropylene oxide with perfluoroacyl fluorides
US6624328B1 (en) 2002-12-17 2003-09-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Preparation of perfluorinated vinyl ethers having a sulfonyl fluoride end-group
US7348088B2 (en) 2002-12-19 2008-03-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolyte membrane
US7419741B2 (en) 2003-09-29 2008-09-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell cathode catalyst
US20070059452A1 (en) * 2005-09-13 2007-03-15 Debe Mark K Formation of nanostructured layers through continued screw dislocation growth
US7901829B2 (en) 2005-09-13 2011-03-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Enhanced catalyst interface for membrane electrode assembly
US7790304B2 (en) 2005-09-13 2010-09-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst layers to enhance uniformity of current density in membrane electrode assemblies
US7622217B2 (en) * 2005-10-12 2009-11-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell nanocatalyst
US20070082814A1 (en) 2005-10-12 2007-04-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Ternary nanocatalyst and method of making
JP5580312B2 (ja) * 2008-08-25 2014-08-27 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 電圧反転耐性を有する燃料電池用ナノ触媒
US8512908B2 (en) * 2009-05-14 2013-08-20 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fabrication of catalyst coated diffusion media layers containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers
US8735023B2 (en) * 2009-12-14 2014-05-27 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fuel cell with layered electrode
US8748330B2 (en) 2010-04-26 2014-06-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Annealed nanostructured thin film catalyst

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20140349215A1 (en) 2014-11-27
CN106981669A (zh) 2017-07-25
CA2861586A1 (en) 2013-07-04
EP2798690A1 (en) 2014-11-05
CN104081570A (zh) 2014-10-01
JP2015506554A (ja) 2015-03-02
WO2013101595A1 (en) 2013-07-04

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