CN104081570A - 电化学电池电极 - Google Patents

电化学电池电极 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104081570A
CN104081570A CN201280065196.1A CN201280065196A CN104081570A CN 104081570 A CN104081570 A CN 104081570A CN 201280065196 A CN201280065196 A CN 201280065196A CN 104081570 A CN104081570 A CN 104081570A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nanoscale
electrochemical cell
layer
electrocatalyst layer
cell electrode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201280065196.1A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马克·K·德比
埃米·E·赫斯特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Innovative Properties Co
Original Assignee
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority to CN201710416186.2A priority Critical patent/CN106981669A/zh
Publication of CN104081570A publication Critical patent/CN104081570A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8807—Gas diffusion layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/881—Electrolytic membranes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8814—Temporary supports, e.g. decal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8867—Vapour deposition
    • H01M4/8871—Sputtering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
CN201280065196.1A 2011-12-29 2012-12-19 电化学电池电极 Pending CN104081570A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710416186.2A CN106981669A (zh) 2011-12-29 2012-12-19 电化学电池电极

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161581351P 2011-12-29 2011-12-29
US61/581,351 2011-12-29
PCT/US2012/070634 WO2013101595A1 (en) 2011-12-29 2012-12-19 Electrochemical cell electrode

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710416186.2A Division CN106981669A (zh) 2011-12-29 2012-12-19 电化学电池电极

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104081570A true CN104081570A (zh) 2014-10-01

Family

ID=47501532

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201280065196.1A Pending CN104081570A (zh) 2011-12-29 2012-12-19 电化学电池电极
CN201710416186.2A Pending CN106981669A (zh) 2011-12-29 2012-12-19 电化学电池电极

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710416186.2A Pending CN106981669A (zh) 2011-12-29 2012-12-19 电化学电池电极

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20140349215A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2798690A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6126130B2 (enExample)
CN (2) CN104081570A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2861586A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2013101595A1 (enExample)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107667189A (zh) * 2015-05-26 2018-02-06 3M创新有限公司 析氧催化剂电极及其制备和使用方法
CN111063925A (zh) * 2019-08-28 2020-04-24 深圳市通用氢能科技有限公司 催化剂涂覆膜、燃料电池及制备方法

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101628509B1 (ko) 2013-11-01 2016-06-08 주식회사 엘지화학 연료전지 및 그의 제조방법
US10700372B2 (en) * 2014-12-15 2020-06-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Membrane electrode assembly
EP3533099B1 (en) * 2016-10-26 2020-11-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Pt-ni-ir catalyst for fuel cell
JP6809897B2 (ja) * 2016-12-20 2021-01-06 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 膜電極接合体及び固体高分子形燃料電池
WO2019193460A1 (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst comprising pt, ni, and ru
CN113228355B (zh) * 2018-12-13 2024-07-30 3M创新有限公司 催化剂
CN112054224B (zh) * 2020-09-30 2024-09-27 香港科技大学 一种高强度超薄的一体化质子交换膜
SE2130154A1 (en) * 2021-06-04 2022-12-05 Smoltek Ab An electrolyzer with a nanostructured catalyst support
CN115050969A (zh) * 2021-03-08 2022-09-13 上海智能制造功能平台有限公司 一种多层次的燃料电池催化剂层结构
WO2024092156A1 (en) * 2022-10-27 2024-05-02 Electric Hydrogen Co. Supported or reinforced layers for electrochemical cells
SE547112C2 (en) * 2023-04-19 2025-04-22 Smoltek Ab Nanostructured electrode for water electrolysis and water electrolyzer comprising the same

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101263621A (zh) * 2005-09-13 2008-09-10 3M创新有限公司 通过螺旋位错持续生长形成纳米结构层
US20100047668A1 (en) * 2008-08-25 2010-02-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell nanocatalyst with voltage reversal tolerance
CN101887976A (zh) * 2009-05-14 2010-11-17 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 包含纳米结构化薄催化层的催化剂涂覆的扩散介质层的制备

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4340276A (en) 1978-11-01 1982-07-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of producing a microstructured surface and the article produced thereby
US4568598A (en) 1984-10-30 1986-02-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Article with reduced friction polymer sheet support
US5039561A (en) 1986-08-25 1991-08-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for preparing an article having surface layer of uniformly oriented, crystalline, organic microstructures
US4812352A (en) 1986-08-25 1989-03-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Article having surface layer of uniformly oriented, crystalline, organic microstructures
US5338430A (en) 1992-12-23 1994-08-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nanostructured electrode membranes
US6136412A (en) 1997-10-10 2000-10-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Microtextured catalyst transfer substrate
US5879827A (en) 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Catalyst for membrane electrode assembly and method of making
US5879828A (en) 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Membrane electrode assembly
US6482763B2 (en) 1999-12-29 2002-11-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Suboxide fuel cell catalyst for enhanced reformate tolerance
US6946362B2 (en) 2002-09-06 2005-09-20 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Method and apparatus for forming high surface area material films and membranes
US6624328B1 (en) 2002-12-17 2003-09-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Preparation of perfluorinated vinyl ethers having a sulfonyl fluoride end-group
US20040116742A1 (en) 2002-12-17 2004-06-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Selective reaction of hexafluoropropylene oxide with perfluoroacyl fluorides
US7348088B2 (en) 2002-12-19 2008-03-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolyte membrane
US7419741B2 (en) 2003-09-29 2008-09-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell cathode catalyst
US7790304B2 (en) 2005-09-13 2010-09-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst layers to enhance uniformity of current density in membrane electrode assemblies
US7901829B2 (en) 2005-09-13 2011-03-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Enhanced catalyst interface for membrane electrode assembly
US20070082814A1 (en) 2005-10-12 2007-04-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Ternary nanocatalyst and method of making
US7622217B2 (en) * 2005-10-12 2009-11-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell nanocatalyst
US8735023B2 (en) * 2009-12-14 2014-05-27 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fuel cell with layered electrode
US8748330B2 (en) 2010-04-26 2014-06-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Annealed nanostructured thin film catalyst

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101263621A (zh) * 2005-09-13 2008-09-10 3M创新有限公司 通过螺旋位错持续生长形成纳米结构层
US20100047668A1 (en) * 2008-08-25 2010-02-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell nanocatalyst with voltage reversal tolerance
CN101887976A (zh) * 2009-05-14 2010-11-17 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 包含纳米结构化薄催化层的催化剂涂覆的扩散介质层的制备

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107667189A (zh) * 2015-05-26 2018-02-06 3M创新有限公司 析氧催化剂电极及其制备和使用方法
CN115261902A (zh) * 2015-05-26 2022-11-01 3M创新有限公司 具有析氧催化剂电极的电极膜组件及其制备和使用方法
CN111063925A (zh) * 2019-08-28 2020-04-24 深圳市通用氢能科技有限公司 催化剂涂覆膜、燃料电池及制备方法
CN111063925B (zh) * 2019-08-28 2020-12-15 深圳市通用氢能科技有限公司 催化剂涂覆膜、燃料电池及制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106981669A (zh) 2017-07-25
EP2798690A1 (en) 2014-11-05
CA2861586A1 (en) 2013-07-04
WO2013101595A1 (en) 2013-07-04
JP2015506554A (ja) 2015-03-02
US20140349215A1 (en) 2014-11-27
JP6126130B2 (ja) 2017-05-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6126130B2 (ja) 電気化学電池電極
US10927448B2 (en) Catalyst electrodes, and methods of making and using the same
US11094953B2 (en) Electrode membrane assembly having an oxygen evolution catalyst electrodes, and methods of making and using the same
EP3607113B1 (en) Water electrolyzers
JP5249036B2 (ja) 三元素のナノ触媒及び製造方法
US11560632B2 (en) Membrane, membrane electrode assembly, and water electrolyzer including the same
US11414770B2 (en) Water electrolyzers
US11063284B2 (en) Membrane electrode assembly and solid polymer fuel cell
WO2018185617A1 (en) Water electrolyzers
US20210408555A1 (en) Catalyst

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20141001

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication