JP6126057B2 - 有機発光ダイオード(oled)デバイス - Google Patents
有機発光ダイオード(oled)デバイス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6126057B2 JP6126057B2 JP2014196937A JP2014196937A JP6126057B2 JP 6126057 B2 JP6126057 B2 JP 6126057B2 JP 2014196937 A JP2014196937 A JP 2014196937A JP 2014196937 A JP2014196937 A JP 2014196937A JP 6126057 B2 JP6126057 B2 JP 6126057B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light emitting
- electrode
- layer
- oled
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- IYCCMKNEBXSMIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[4-[4-(N-coronen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-N-phenylcoronen-1-amine 2-N,2-N,6-N,6-N-tetrakis(4-methylphenyl)naphthalene-2,6-diamine 2-N,2-N,6-N,6-N-tetranaphthalen-1-ylnaphthalene-2,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C=CC(=CC2=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1.C1=CC=C2C(N(C=3C=C4C=CC(=CC4=CC=3)N(C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=C3C=CC4=CC=C5C=CC6=CC=C(C7=C6C5=C4C3=C72)C=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=C4C=CC5=CC=C6C=CC7=CC=C(C8=C7C6=C5C4=C83)C=2)C=C1 IYCCMKNEBXSMIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GENZLHCFIPDZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [In+3].[O-2].[Mg+2] Chemical compound [In+3].[O-2].[Mg+2] GENZLHCFIPDZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005264 aryl amine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FQHFBFXXYOQXMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 FQHFBFXXYOQXMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- TUPXWIUQIGEYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-phenanthren-2-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylphenanthren-2-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C=C2)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)=CC=2)C=C1 TUPXWIUQIGEYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOGWGDZTCDJKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-[n-(1,2-dihydroacenaphthylen-3-yl)anilino]phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenyl-1,2-dihydroacenaphthylen-3-amine;n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-2-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-2-amine;n-[4-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnapht Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)C=C1.C1=CC(C2=3)=CC=CC=3CCC2=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=2CCC3=CC=CC(C=23)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 LOGWGDZTCDJKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBMXAWJSNIAHFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-naphthalen-2-ylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(NC=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)=CC=C21 SBMXAWJSNIAHFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHVLDCDWBKWDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyl-n-[4-[4-(n-pyren-2-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]pyren-2-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C(C2=C43)C=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C=CC4=CC=CC5=CC=C(C3=C54)C=2)C=C1 UHVLDCDWBKWDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- USPVIMZDBBWXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;oxotungsten Chemical compound [Ni].[W]=O USPVIMZDBBWXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrylium Chemical class C1=CC=[O+]C=C1 WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004882 thiopyrans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/875—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K59/878—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising reflective means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K50/856—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising reflective means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K50/854—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising scattering means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/875—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Description
本発明は、ほとんどのOLEDデバイス構成に採用することができる。これらには、単一アノードと単一カソードを含む面照明用の非常に簡素な構造から、より一層複雑なデバイス、例えば、複数のアノードとカソードを直交配列させて画素を形成してなるパッシブマトリクス式表示装置や、各画素を、例えば薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)で独立制御する、アクティブマトリクス式表示装置が含まれる。
1,1-ビス(4-ジ-p-トリルアミノフェニル)シクロヘキサン
1,1-ビス(4-ジ-p-トリルアミノフェニル)-4-フェニルシクロヘキサン
4,4’-ビス(ジフェニルアミノ)クアドリフェニル
ビス(4-ジメチルアミノ-2-メチルフェニル)-フェニルメタン
N,N,N-トリ(p-トリル)アミン
4-(ジ-p-トリルアミノ)-4’-[4(ジ-p-トリルアミノ)-スチリル]スチルベン
N,N,N’,N’-テトラ-p-トリル-4,4’-ジアミノビフェニル
N,N,N’,N’-テトラフェニル-4,4’-ジアミノビフェニル
N,N,N’,N’-テトラ-1-ナフチル-4,4’-ジアミノビフェニル
N,N,N’,N’-テトラ-2-ナフチル-4,4’-ジアミノビフェニル
N-フェニルカルバゾール
4,4’-ビス[N-(1-ナフチル)-N-フェニルアミノ]ビフェニル
4,4’-ビス[N-(1-ナフチル)-N-(2-ナフチル)アミノ]ビフェニル
4,4”-ビス[N-(1-ナフチル)-N-フェニルアミノ]-p-ターフェニル
4,4’-ビス[N-(2-ナフチル)-N-フェニルアミノ]ビフェニル
4,4’-ビス[N-(3-アセナフテニル)-N-フェニルアミノ]ビフェニル
1,5-ビス[N-(1-ナフチル)-N-フェニルアミノ]ナフタレン
4,4’-ビス[N-(9-アントリル)-N-フェニルアミノ]ビフェニル
4,4”-ビス[N-(1-アントリル)-N-フェニルアミノ]-p-ターフェニル
4,4’-ビス[N-(2-フェナントリル)-N-フェニルアミノ]ビフェニル
4,4’-ビス[N-(8-フルオルアンテニル)-N-フェニルアミノ]ビフェニル
4,4’-ビス[N-(2-ピレニル)-N-フェニルアミノ]ビフェニル
4,4’-ビス[N-(2-ナフタセニル)-N-フェニルアミノ]ビフェニル
4,4’-ビス[N-(2-ペリレニル)-N-フェニルアミノ]ビフェニル
4,4’-ビス[N-(1-コロネニル)-N-フェニルアミノ]ビフェニル
2,6-ビス(ジ-p-トリルアミノ)ナフタレン
2,6-ビス[ジ-(1-ナフチル)アミノ]ナフタレン
2,6-ビス[N-(1-ナフチル)-N-(2-ナフチル)アミノ]ナフタレン
N,N,N’,N’-テトラ(2-ナフチル)-4,4”-ジアミノ-p-ターフェニル
4,4’-ビス{N-フェニル-N-[4-(1-ナフチル)-フェニル]アミノ}ビフェニル
4,4’-ビス[N-フェニル-N-(2-ピレニル)アミノ]ビフェニル
2,6-ビス[N,N-ジ(2-ナフチル)アミン]フルオレン
1,5-ビス[N-(1-ナフチル)-N-フェニルアミノ]ナフタレン
CO-1:アルミニウムトリスオキシン〔別名、トリス(8-キノリノラト)アルミニウム(III)〕
CO-2:マグネシウムビスオキシン〔別名、ビス(8-キノリノラト)マグネシウム(II)〕
CO-3:ビス[ベンゾ{f}-8-キノリノラト]亜鉛(II)
CO-4:ビス(2-メチル-8-キノリノラト)アルミニウム(III)-μ-オキソ-ビス(2-メチル-8-キノリノラト)アルミニウム(III)
CO-5:インジウムトリスオキシン〔別名、トリス(8-キノリノラト)インジウム〕
CO-6:アルミニウムトリス(5-メチルオキシン)〔別名、トリス(5-メチル-8-キノリノラト)アルミニウム(III)〕
CO-7:リチウムオキシン〔別名、(8-キノリノラト)リチウム(I)〕
CO-8:ガリウムオキシン〔別名、トリス(8-キノリノラト)ガリウム(III)〕
CO-9:ジルコニウムオキシン〔別名、テトラ(8-キノリノラト)ジルコニウム(IV)〕
12 発光層
12R 赤色発光性OLED材料
12G 緑色発光性OLED材料
12B 青色発光性OLED材料
14 第2電極層
16 第1電極層
18 電源
20 基板
22 TFT層
24 絶縁層
24’ 第2絶縁層
25 地形的特徴
26 正孔注入層
27 正孔輸送層
28 電子輸送層
29 電子注入層
32 電極保護層
34 間隙
36 封入カバー
40 OLED表示装置
50 二酸化珪素層
52 フォトレジストパターン
101 基板
103 アノード層
105 正孔注入層
107 正孔輸送層
109 発光層
111 電子輸送層
113 カソード層
250 電源
260 導電配線
Claims (2)
- a)基板と、
b)該基板の上に形成された第1電極と、該第1電極の上に形成された有機発光材料層と、発光領域を画定するため該有機発光材料層の上に形成された第2電極と、を有する有機発光ダイオード(OLED)であって、該OLEDにより放出された光が当該デバイスにおいて望ましくない導波を被るものと、
c)該導波を破壊するため該発光領域内に配置された地形的特徴であって、これにより該発光領域の発光効率が向上するものと、を含み、
前記発光領域内での地形的特徴の間隔は、前記第1電極、前記第2電極及び前記有機発光材料層による導波光の吸収性に依存して、調整され、
前記地形的特徴は、前記第1電極と前記第2電極との間の短絡の可能性を低くするため、丸みをつけたトップが付与され、
前記地形的特徴は、前記デバイスの発光領域の内部に配置され、グリッドパターンをなして分布されている、複数のリッジを含んで成る、
ことを特徴とするOLEDデバイス。 - 前記地形的特徴が、前記第1電極の上部に形成されている、請求項1に記載のOLEDデバイス。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/271,069 US6831407B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2002-10-15 | Oled device having improved light output |
US10/271069 | 2002-10-15 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010142800A Division JP2010205744A (ja) | 2002-10-15 | 2010-06-23 | 有機発光ダイオード(oled)デバイス |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014239078A JP2014239078A (ja) | 2014-12-18 |
JP6126057B2 true JP6126057B2 (ja) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=32042907
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003355352A Pending JP2004139988A (ja) | 2002-10-15 | 2003-10-15 | 有機発光ダイオード(oled)デバイス |
JP2010142800A Withdrawn JP2010205744A (ja) | 2002-10-15 | 2010-06-23 | 有機発光ダイオード(oled)デバイス |
JP2014196937A Expired - Lifetime JP6126057B2 (ja) | 2002-10-15 | 2014-09-26 | 有機発光ダイオード(oled)デバイス |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2003355352A Pending JP2004139988A (ja) | 2002-10-15 | 2003-10-15 | 有機発光ダイオード(oled)デバイス |
JP2010142800A Withdrawn JP2010205744A (ja) | 2002-10-15 | 2010-06-23 | 有機発光ダイオード(oled)デバイス |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6831407B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1411561B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP2004139988A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20040034437A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100423315C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI332369B (ja) |
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KR20040034437A (ko) | 2004-04-28 |
TW200415937A (en) | 2004-08-16 |
TWI332369B (en) | 2010-10-21 |
EP1411561A2 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
CN1497751A (zh) | 2004-05-19 |
US6831407B2 (en) | 2004-12-14 |
US20040070335A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
JP2010205744A (ja) | 2010-09-16 |
EP1411561A3 (en) | 2009-09-02 |
EP1411561B1 (en) | 2019-03-27 |
JP2004139988A (ja) | 2004-05-13 |
CN100423315C (zh) | 2008-10-01 |
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