JP6124791B2 - Smad7の治療的適用 - Google Patents
Smad7の治療的適用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6124791B2 JP6124791B2 JP2013530249A JP2013530249A JP6124791B2 JP 6124791 B2 JP6124791 B2 JP 6124791B2 JP 2013530249 A JP2013530249 A JP 2013530249A JP 2013530249 A JP2013530249 A JP 2013530249A JP 6124791 B2 JP6124791 B2 JP 6124791B2
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Description
本発明の態様は、一部、National Institutes of Healthにより授与されたグラント番号GM70966により支援された。米国政府は、本発明に対する一定の権利を有する。
本発明は、腫瘍学および癌治療、炎症性疾患、ならびに慢性創傷治癒の領域に一般に関する。より具体的には、本発明は、炎症性疾患、慢性創傷治癒/潰瘍形成、ならびに化学療法および放射線療法に起因する副作用、ならびに軍事/産業/安全/救助の人員における放射線過剰被曝の処置のための方法および組成物に関する。ある種の態様において、副作用には、口腔粘膜炎、腸管粘膜炎、および骨髄機能不全が含まれ得る。具体的な態様において、上記の適応症を予防または処置するための、Smad7(mothers against decapentaplegic-7)タンパク質組成物の使用が、提供される。
炎症は、有害な刺激を除去し、治癒過程を開始させるための、生物による防御の試みである。炎症なしには、創傷および感染は治癒しない。同様に、組織の進行性の破壊は、生物の生存を損なうであろう。しかしながら、慢性炎症は、花粉症、アテローム性動脈硬化症、慢性関節リウマチ、乾癬、さらには癌(例えば、胆嚢癌)のような多数の疾患をもたらすこともあり、急性炎症は、急性刺激に対する過剰応答を通して傷害を引き起こし得る。そのために、通常、炎症は身体によって厳密に調節されるのである。
[本発明1001]
治療的に有効な量のSmad7(mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 7)を対象に供給する工程を含む、対象における炎症状態を処置する方法。
[本発明1002]
Smad7が、タンパク質として、Smad7タンパク質をコードする発現ベクターとして供給される、本発明1001の方法。
[本発明1003]
組成物が、タンパク質導入ドメイン(PTD)と融合したSmad7タンパク質を含む、本発明1002の方法。
[本発明1004]
Smad7タンパク質融合体が、活性化因子の非存在下ではSmad7の機能を妨げる調節ドメインをさらに含み、前記方法が、該活性化因子を供給する工程をさらに含む、本発明1003の方法。
[本発明1005]
前記発現ベクターがウイルスベクターである、本発明1002の方法。
[本発明1006]
前記発現ベクターが非ウイルスベクターである、本発明1002の方法。
[本発明1007]
Smad7が、パッチ製剤、ゲル状組成物、マイクロスフェア、マイクロビーズ、またはそれらの組み合わせにて供給される、本発明1001の方法。
[本発明1008]
前記パッチが生分解性パッチを含む、本発明1007の方法。
[本発明1009]
前記生分解性パッチがアルギン酸ポリマーを含む、本発明1008の方法。
[本発明1010]
Smad7が患部へ局所的に供給される、本発明1001の方法。
[本発明1011]
Smad7が全身的に供給される、本発明1001の方法。
[本発明1010]
前記対象に第2の粘膜炎治療を施す工程をさらに含む、本発明1001の方法。
[本発明1011]
第2の粘膜炎治療が、ビスカス2%リドカイン、重曹溶液、生理食塩水溶液、BAX溶液(リドカイン、ジフェンヒドラミン、ソルビトール、およびミランタ)、βカロテン、トコフェロール、レーザー照射、硝酸銀、ミソプロストール、ロイコボリン、全身的ケラチノサイト増殖因子、ペントキシフィリン、アロプリノール、全身的スクラルファート、クロルヘキシジングルコン酸塩、または寒冷療法である、本発明1010の方法。
[本発明1012]
組成物が検出可能マーカーを含む、本発明1001の方法。
[本発明1013]
急性炎症状態が、粘膜炎、乾癬、自己免疫疾患、慢性創傷、外傷、化学療法、放射線療法、またはサイトカイン療法より選択される、本発明1001の方法。
[本発明1014]
放射線療法および/または化学療法を受けている対象における口腔粘膜炎を処置または予防する方法であって、治療的に有効な量のSmad7(mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 7)を該対象に供給する工程を含む、方法。
[本発明1015]
Smad7が、タンパク質として、Smad7タンパク質をコードする発現ベクターとして供給される、本発明1014の方法。
[本発明1016]
組成物が、タンパク質導入ドメイン(PTD)と融合したSmad7タンパク質を含む、本発明1015の方法。
[本発明1017]
Smad7タンパク質融合体が、活性化因子の非存在下ではSmad7の機能を妨げる調節ドメインをさらに含み、前記方法が、該活性化因子を供給する工程をさらに含む、本発明1016の方法。
[本発明1018]
前記発現ベクターがウイルスベクターである、本発明1015の方法。
[本発明1019]
前記発現ベクターが非ウイルスベクターである、本発明1015の方法。
[本発明1020]
Smad7が、パッチ製剤、ゲル状組成物、マイクロスフェア、マイクロビーズ、またはそれらの組み合わせにて供給される、本発明1014の方法。
[本発明1021]
前記パッチが生分解性パッチを含む、本発明1020の方法。
[本発明1022]
前記生分解性パッチがアルギン酸ポリマーを含む、本発明1021の方法。
[本発明1023]
Smad7が患部へ局所的に供給される、本発明1014の方法。
[本発明1024]
Smad7が全身的に供給される、本発明1014の方法。
[本発明1025]
前記対象に第2の粘膜炎治療を施す工程をさらに含む、本発明1014の方法。
[本発明1026]
第2の粘膜炎治療が、ビスカス2%リドカイン、重曹溶液、生理食塩水溶液、BAX溶液(リドカイン、ジフェンヒドラミン、ソルビトール、およびミランタ)、βカロテン、トコフェロール、レーザー照射、硝酸銀、ミソプロストール、ロイコボリン、全身的ケラチノサイト増殖因子、ペントキシフィリン、アロプリノール、全身的スクラルファート、クロルヘキシジングルコン酸塩、または寒冷療法である、本発明1025の方法。
[本発明1027]
前記対象が、移植片を有する対象、癌を有する対象、または放射線療法を必要とする状態を有する対象を含む、本発明1014の方法。
[本発明1028]
前記対象が癌を有し、該癌が、口腔癌、結腸癌、乳癌、頭頸部癌、膵臓癌、および上半身への放射線照射または反復化学療法により処置されるその他の癌からなる群より選択される、本発明1027の方法。
[本発明1029]
前記対象が上半身への放射線照射を受けた者である、本発明1014の方法。
[本発明1030]
前記対象に前記組成物の2回目の投与を行う工程をさらに含む、本発明1011の方法。
[本発明1031]
(a)Smad7剤組成物および(b)送達システムを含む、対象における口腔粘膜炎を処置するためのキット。
[本発明1032]
前記剤がSmad7タンパク質を含む、本発明1031のキット。
[本発明1033]
前記Smad7タンパク質がタンパク質導入ドメイン(PTD)と融合している、本発明1032のキット。
[本発明1034]
前記Smad7タンパク質融合体が、活性化因子の非存在下ではSmad7の機能を妨げる調節ドメインをさらに含み、前記キットが該活性化因子をさらに含む、本発明1033のキット。
[本発明1035]
前記剤がSmad7発現ベクターである、本発明1026のキット。
[本発明1036]
前記発現ベクターがウイルス発現ベクターである、本発明1035のキット。
[本発明1037]
前記発現ベクターが非ウイルス発現ベクターである、本発明1035のキット。
[本発明1038]
前記送達システムが、ゲル、膏薬、またはパッチ送達システムを含む、本発明1031のキット。
[本発明1039]
前記組成物が凍結乾燥されている、本発明1031のキット。
[本発明1040]
薬学的に許容される緩衝液、溶媒、または希釈剤をさらに含む、本発明1031のキット。
上述のように、80%を超える口腔癌患者が放射線照射により処置され、これらの個体の少なくとも80%が口腔粘膜炎を発症する。さらに、標準的な化学療法計画または上半身への放射線照射により処置される個体の少なくとも40%、最大70%が、口腔粘膜炎を発症する。例えば、およそ70%の結腸癌患者が、反復化学療法のために重度口腔粘膜炎を発症する。従って、口腔粘膜炎のための処置は、米国のみで数百万人の患者に関連しているであろう。現在のところ、癌患者における口腔粘膜炎のための真に有効な治療は、未だ存在しない。その他の炎症性疾患状態は、改良された治療のため、類似の必要性を有する。
mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 7(Smad7)は、以下のものを含む数種の機序によるTGFβシグナル伝達のアンタゴニストとして以前に同定された:(a)TGFβ受容体により媒介されるリン酸化およびシグナリングSmadの核移行の阻止;(b)特定のユビキチン-プロテアソーム経路を通した、TGFβ受容体およびシグナリングSmadの分解の増加、ならびに(c)Smad結合要素(SBE)との結合についてのシグナリングSmadの阻害。Smad7は、NF-κB経路のようなその他のシグナリング経路にも拮抗する。
本発明は、別の態様において、Smad7をコードする遺伝子も提供する。同定されたSMAD7遺伝子に加えて、本発明が、本明細書に開示された特定の核酸に限定されないことは明らかであるべきである。下記のように、「Smad7遺伝子」は、多様な異なる塩基を含有していても、本明細書に開示されたヒト遺伝子と機能的に識別不可能であり、いくつかの場合において、構造的に同一である、対応するポリペプチドを産生することができる。
本発明に係る核酸は、完全Smad7遺伝子、腫瘍抑制機能を発現するSmad7のドメイン、または本明細書に示されたSmad7配列のその他の断片を表し得る。核酸は、ゲノムDNAに由来するもの、即ち、特定の生物のゲノムから直接クローニングされたものであり得る。しかしながら、好ましい態様において、核酸は相補的DNA(cDNA)を含むであろう。cDNA+天然イントロンまたは別の遺伝子に由来するイントロンも企図され;そのような操作された分子は、時に「ミニ遺伝子」と呼ばれる。少なくとも、これらおよびその他の本発明の核酸は、例えば、ゲル電気泳動において分子量標準として使用され得る。
ある種の態様において、発現ベクターを、Smad7ポリペプチド産物を発現させるために利用し、次いで、それを様々な使用のために精製することができる。他の態様において、発現ベクターは、遺伝子治療において使用される。発現は、宿主細胞における関心対象の遺伝子の発現を駆動するウイルス起源および哺乳動物起源のエンハンサー/プロモーターのような、様々な調節要素を含む、適切なシグナルがベクター内に提供されることを必要とする。宿主細胞におけるメッセンジャーRNAの安定性および翻訳可能性を最適化するために設計された要素も定義される。薬物選択マーカーの発現をポリペプチドの発現と関係付ける要素のような、産物を発現している永久安定細胞クローンを確立するための多数のドミナント薬物選択マーカーの使用のための条件も、提供される。
上述の組成物の少なくとも一部または全部を含む多数の発現系が存在する。核酸配列またはその同族のポリペプチド、タンパク質、およびペプチドを作製するため、本発明において使用するために、原核生物および/または真核生物に基づく系を利用することができる。多くのそのような系が、広く市販されている。
1. 慢性創傷
慢性創傷とは、大部分の創傷のように、秩序立った一連の段階で、予測可能な長さの時間で治癒することがない創傷であり;3ヶ月以内に治癒しない創傷が、しばしば慢性と見なされる。慢性創傷は、創傷治癒の段階のうちの一つまたは複数において停滞していると考えられる。例えば、慢性創傷は、しばしば、炎症段階に過剰に長く留まる。急性創傷においては、コラーゲンのような分子の生成と分解との間に正確なバランスが存在するが;慢性創傷においては、このバランスが失われ、分解が過大の役割を果たしている。
身体的外傷とは、肢の除去のような、重篤な、身体を改変する身体的傷害である。鈍力外傷は、非鋭利物体からまたは非鋭利物体により加えられた衝撃またはその他の力により引き起こされる身体的外傷の型であり、穿通性外傷は、皮膚または組織に物体が穿通する身体的外傷の型である。外傷は、事故のような非計画的なもの、または手術の場合の計画的なものとしても記載される。両方とも、軽度〜重度の組織損傷、失血、および/またはショックを特徴とし、両方とも、敗血症を含む続発性感染をもたらし得る。本発明は、(医学的手技の場合の)前処置および外傷性傷害が起こった後の処置の両方を含む、外傷の処置を提供する。
本発明は、脊椎関節症、強直性脊椎炎、乾癬性関節炎、反応性関節炎、腸炎性関節炎、潰瘍性大腸炎、クローン病、過敏性腸疾患、炎症性腸疾患、慢性関節リウマチ、若年性関節リウマチ、家族性地中海熱、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、シェーグレン症候群、初期関節炎、ウイルス性関節炎、多発性硬化症、または乾癬のような、多様な自己免疫疾患および/または炎症性疾患の状態の処置を企図する。これらの疾患の診断および処置は、文献中によく実証されている。
化学療法、放射線照射、およびサイトカインを含む、様々な型の癌治療が、癌患者における毒性、時には、重度の毒性に関連している。毒性がヒストンの細胞外作用により少なくとも一部分引き起こされるという点で、本発明は、本発明の薬学的組成物を使用して、この毒性を低下させ、それにより、患者の一部における不快を低下させるかまたは軽減させ、さらに、より高用量の治療を可能にすることを求める。
複数の治療モダリティにより疾患を処置することは、医学の多くの領域において一般的であり、しばしば「組み合わせ治療」と呼ばれる。炎症性疾患も例外でない。本発明の方法および組成物を使用して炎症性障害を処置するためには、一般に、標的の細胞、臓器、または対象を、Smad7タンパク質、発現構築物、または活性化因子、および少なくとも1種のその他の治療と接触させるであろう。これらの治療は、1種または複数種の疾患パラメーターの低下を達成するために有効な組み合わせ量で供給されるであろう。この過程は、例えば、両方の薬剤を含む単一の組成物もしくは薬理学的製剤を使用して、細胞/対象を両方の薬剤/治療と同時に接触させることを含んでいてもよいし、または細胞/対象を2個の別々の組成物もしくは製剤(一方の組成物はSmad7剤を含み、他方は他の薬剤を含む)と同時に接触させることを含んでいてもよい。
上述のように、本発明は、ある種の抗癌治療に起因するDNA損傷および/または炎症の処置に特に関連している。従って、特に、本発明は、癌治療との組み合わせとして適用され得る。癌治療は、癌に取り組むが、残念ながら、重篤な副作用を引き起こす。従って、本発明のSmad7剤を、そのような癌治療と組み合わせて有利に使用することができる。この過程は、細胞、臓器、もしくは患者を、薬剤/治療と同時に接触させること、例えば、細胞、臓器、もしくは患者を、両方の薬剤を含む単一の組成物もしくは薬理学的製剤と接触させるか、または2個の別々の組成物もしくは製剤(一方の組成物はSmad7剤を含み、他方は他の薬剤を含む)と同時に接触させることを含み得る。あるいは、上に示されたチャートと類似して、組成物は、一方または両方の薬剤の反復投与を含め、異なる時点で送達されてもよい。
臨床適用が企図される場合、意図された適用のために適切な形態で、薬学的組成物(タンパク質、発現ベクター、ウイルスストック、タンパク質、および薬物)を調製することが必要であろう。一般に、これは、発熱性物質、およびヒトまたは動物にとって有害であり得るその他の不純物を本質的に含まない組成物を調製することを要するであろう。
ある種の態様において、本明細書において企図されるキットは、口腔粘膜炎または乾癬のような、本明細書において企図される状態を有する対象を処置するための上述の組成物を含み得る。キットは、治療用組成物を含有している1個または複数個の容器を含み得る。いずれのキットも、一般に、少なくとも1個のバイアル、試験管、フラスコ、ボトル、注射器、または組成物が好ましくはかつ/もしくは適当に分注され得るその他の容器を含むであろう。本明細書におけるキットには、本明細書において企図される状態に寄与する生物学的標的の査定のためのキットも含まれ得る。
以下の実施例は、様々な態様を例示するために含まれている。以下の実施例に開示される技術は、特許請求の範囲に記載された方法、組成物、および装置の実施において良好に機能することが発見された技術を表すことが、当業者によって認識されるべきである。しかしながら、本開示を考慮すれば、開示された具体的な態様に多くの変化を施しても、本発明の本旨および範囲から逸脱することなく、同様のまたは類似の結果を得ることが可能であることを、当業者は認識するべきである。
Claims (9)
- 組換えSmad7(mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 7)タンパク質を含み、該Smad7タンパク質がタンパク質導入ドメイン(PTD)と融合しており、かつ核に移行し、in vivoにおいて機能性である、炎症状態を処置または予防するための医薬の調製において使用するための組成物であって、前記炎症状態が口腔粘膜炎、乾癬、潰瘍、慢性創傷、皮膚炎、または口腔炎である、組成物。
- 前記PTDがTatである、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 前記医薬が、パッチ、ゲル状組成物、マイクロスフェア、マイクロビーズ、またはそれらの組み合わせに製剤化されている、請求項1または2のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記医薬が全身投与用に製剤化されている、請求項1または2のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記炎症状態が、慢性創傷、または潰瘍である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
- 前記医薬が局所投与用に製剤化されている、請求項1、2または5のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
- 前記炎症状態が口腔粘膜炎である、請求項1〜4または6のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
- 前記炎症状態が乾癬である、請求項1〜4または6のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
- 前記炎症状態が化学療法、放射線療法、サイトカイン療法、免疫療法、ホルモン療法、毒素療法または標的療法の1または複数に起因するものである、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の組成物。
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WO2012040295A3 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
IL225406B (en) | 2019-09-26 |
JP2014506231A (ja) | 2014-03-13 |
US10350265B2 (en) | 2019-07-16 |
US20150290287A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
HK1223294A1 (zh) | 2017-07-28 |
US20170014479A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 |
CN103501803B (zh) | 2015-12-02 |
CN105457016A (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
CN105457016B (zh) | 2022-06-24 |
CN103501803A (zh) | 2014-01-08 |
IL225406A0 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
US9084746B2 (en) | 2015-07-21 |
EP2618829A4 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
WO2012040295A8 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
CA2849382A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
US20130267456A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
WO2012040295A2 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
US9474784B2 (en) | 2016-10-25 |
CA2849382C (en) | 2021-02-16 |
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