JP6120421B2 - 歩行支援機 - Google Patents
歩行支援機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6120421B2 JP6120421B2 JP2016001139A JP2016001139A JP6120421B2 JP 6120421 B2 JP6120421 B2 JP 6120421B2 JP 2016001139 A JP2016001139 A JP 2016001139A JP 2016001139 A JP2016001139 A JP 2016001139A JP 6120421 B2 JP6120421 B2 JP 6120421B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- walking
- leg
- person
- legs
- walking support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 90
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 27
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 26
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 26
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 210000001981 hip bone Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000527 greater trochanter Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/008—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about using suspension devices for supporting the body in an upright walking or standing position, e.g. harnesses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
- A61H1/024—Knee
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
- A61H1/0244—Hip
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
- A61H1/0255—Both knee and hip of a patient, e.g. in supine or sitting position, the feet being moved together in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical plane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
- A61H1/0266—Foot
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1614—Shoulder, e.g. for neck stretching
- A61H2201/1616—Holding means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1628—Pelvis
- A61H2201/163—Pelvis holding means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1635—Hand or arm, e.g. handle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
- A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1657—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
- A61H2201/1676—Pivoting
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Description
(第1実施形態)
図1に、本発明の第1実施形態に係る歩行支援機の構成を示す。この図1では、支援者5が歩行支援機のハンドル2を押して、歩行支援機が歩行しながら被支援者6の歩行を支援する状態を示している。また、図2に、図1に示す歩行支援機を斜め後方から見た構成を示す。
(第2実施形態)
図3に、本発明の第2実施形態に係る歩行支援機の構成を示す。この実施形態は、上記した第1実施形態に対し、種々の改良を施したものとなっている。
(第1、第2実施形態の変形例)
装着具3は、脚1の少なくとも2ヶ所に取り付けられるのが好ましく、上記した実施形態に示した腰関節1e、下腿部1b、足1f以外にも、大腿部1a、膝関節1dあるいは下腿部1bのうち足首を拘束する箇所などに取り付けることが考えられる。しかしながら、拘束ポイントとしては上記実施形態のように腰骨、ふくらはぎ、足が好ましいので、装着具3としては、脚1の少なくとも2ヶ所に取り付けられ、そのうちの1つを腰部装着具3aあるいはふくらはぎ装着具3bあるいは足装着具9とするような組み合わせとするのがよい。
(第3実施形態)
図8に、本発明の第3実施形態に係る歩行支援機の構成を示す。この実施形態では、(a)に示す歩行支援機を(b)に示すように被支援者6の片側の脚のみに装着し、支援者のアシストなしに、被支援者自身の健全な片方の脚(健常脚)14で、他方の脚(麻痺脚)15を支援する歩行支援機としている。
1a 大腿部
1b 下腿部
1c 膝ストッパー
1d 膝関節
1e 腰関節
1f 円弧状の足
2 ハンドル
3 装着具
3a 腰部装着具
3b ふくらはぎ装着具
4 連結具
5 支援者
6 被支援者
7a、7b、7c 長さ調整機構
2a 被支援者用のハンドル
8 腰関節位置調整機構
8a 角度調整機構
8b 長さ方向調整機構
9 足装着具
9a スリッパ保持部
9b 接続部
9c 回転部
9d スライド部
10 スリッパ
12 肩掛け
13 ウレタンシート
14 健常脚
15 麻痺脚
Claims (7)
- 人のアシストにより歩行を行う受動歩行機型の歩行支援機であって、
膝関節を介して相対的に回転する大腿部と下腿部とを有する第1、第2の脚と、
前記第1、第2の脚を回転可能に連結する連結部と、
当該歩行支援機をアシストするためのハンドルと、
当該歩行支援機を被支援者に装着するための装着具と、を備え、
被支援者が把持する被支援者用ハンドルを備えておらず、
当該歩行支援機が動力を有さずに、当該歩行支援機自体が歩行することができ、
人が前記ハンドルを押して当該歩行支援機を歩かせながら、被支援者の歩行を支援するように構成されていることを特徴とする歩行支援機。 - 前記装着具として、前記第1、第2の脚の各々を被支援者の腰部に装着するための腰部装着具を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の歩行支援機。
- 前記連結部で前記第1、第2の脚を回転可能に連結する部分により腰関節を構成しており、
前記腰部装着具は、前記腰関節に取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の歩行支援機。 - 前記装着具として、前記第1、第2の脚の各々を被支援者のふくらはぎに装着するためのふくらはぎ装着具を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1つに記載の歩行支援機。
- 前記ふくらはぎ装着具は、前記第1、第2の脚の各々の下腿部に取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の歩行支援機。
- 前記連結部は、被支援者を前記第1、第2の脚の間で挟んで前記装着を行うための横幅を有していることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1つに記載の歩行支援機。
- 前記ハンドルは、前記連結部に取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1つに記載の歩行支援機。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010147256 | 2010-06-29 | ||
JP2010147256 | 2010-06-29 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015204947A Division JP2016013477A (ja) | 2010-06-29 | 2015-10-16 | 歩行支援機 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016073752A JP2016073752A (ja) | 2016-05-12 |
JP6120421B2 true JP6120421B2 (ja) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=45401812
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012522522A Active JP6004482B2 (ja) | 2010-06-29 | 2011-05-25 | 歩行支援機 |
JP2015204947A Pending JP2016013477A (ja) | 2010-06-29 | 2015-10-16 | 歩行支援機 |
JP2016001139A Expired - Fee Related JP6120421B2 (ja) | 2010-06-29 | 2016-01-06 | 歩行支援機 |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012522522A Active JP6004482B2 (ja) | 2010-06-29 | 2011-05-25 | 歩行支援機 |
JP2015204947A Pending JP2016013477A (ja) | 2010-06-29 | 2015-10-16 | 歩行支援機 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (3) | JP6004482B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102985042B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012002078A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3195844B1 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2021-04-28 | National University Corporation Nagoya Institute of Technology | Walking assistance device |
JP2015217044A (ja) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-12-07 | 国立大学法人 名古屋工業大学 | 歩行機 |
JP2016039857A (ja) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-03-24 | 国立大学法人 名古屋工業大学 | 歩行機 |
JP2017035334A (ja) * | 2015-08-11 | 2017-02-16 | 国立大学法人 名古屋工業大学 | 歩行機 |
CN108431298B (zh) | 2016-01-27 | 2019-06-21 | 株式会社新技术研究所 | 包含表面改性聚酯系树脂的铜或铜合金物品以及制造方法 |
FR3054434B1 (fr) | 2016-07-28 | 2021-09-10 | Safran Electronics & Defense | Structure d'exosquelette pour l'assistance a l'effort d'un utilisateur |
JP6964310B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-16 | 2021-11-10 | 有限会社永野義肢 | 下肢装具及び下肢装具用の介助ハンドル体 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2031513A1 (fr) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-10-29 | Charles Humbert | Appareil orthopedique pour handicapes d'une jambe_ |
US5320590A (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1994-06-14 | Christopher Poplawski | Orthopedic bracing mechanism for facilitating hip reciprocation |
CN2278461Y (zh) * | 1996-06-05 | 1998-04-15 | 高瑞亭 | 助步器 |
CN2446975Y (zh) * | 2000-09-29 | 2001-09-12 | 张宏凯 | 截瘫患者站立行走支具 |
US7549969B2 (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2009-06-23 | The Cleveland Clinic Foundation | Apparatus for assisting body movement |
JP4071755B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-21 | 2008-04-02 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 歩行補助装置 |
JP2006102455A (ja) * | 2004-10-07 | 2006-04-20 | Mututry:Kk | 支持部材を備えた補装具 |
US20060211967A1 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-21 | Ronan Reynolds | Knee orthosis |
JP2008068046A (ja) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-27 | Makoto Kondo | 人体装着型脚部支援システム |
JP2009178253A (ja) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-08-13 | Toyota Motor Corp | 脚部補助具 |
JP5273773B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2013-08-28 | 独立行政法人国立高等専門学校機構 | 歩行支援装置。 |
JP2009291395A (ja) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-17 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 歩行補助装置 |
JP5313609B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-26 | 2013-10-09 | 国立大学法人 筑波大学 | 装着式動作補助装置のフレーム構造。 |
-
2011
- 2011-05-25 WO PCT/JP2011/061957 patent/WO2012002078A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-05-25 CN CN201180032291.7A patent/CN102985042B/zh active Active
- 2011-05-25 JP JP2012522522A patent/JP6004482B2/ja active Active
-
2015
- 2015-10-16 JP JP2015204947A patent/JP2016013477A/ja active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-01-06 JP JP2016001139A patent/JP6120421B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2016013477A (ja) | 2016-01-28 |
JP6004482B2 (ja) | 2016-10-12 |
JP2016073752A (ja) | 2016-05-12 |
CN102985042B (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
WO2012002078A1 (ja) | 2012-01-05 |
JPWO2012002078A1 (ja) | 2013-08-22 |
CN102985042A (zh) | 2013-03-20 |
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