JP6109953B2 - 3元系弾性共重合体およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
3元系弾性共重合体およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6109953B2 JP6109953B2 JP2015540582A JP2015540582A JP6109953B2 JP 6109953 B2 JP6109953 B2 JP 6109953B2 JP 2015540582 A JP2015540582 A JP 2015540582A JP 2015540582 A JP2015540582 A JP 2015540582A JP 6109953 B2 JP6109953 B2 JP 6109953B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- radical
- carbon atoms
- elastic copolymer
- ternary elastic
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 158
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 55
- -1 alkyl radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical group CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- WTQBISBWKRKLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C)CC1C=C2 WTQBISBWKRKLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052795 boron group element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 26
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 8
- RURFJXKOXIWFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,6-tetrafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C=C(F)C(F)=C1F RURFJXKOXIWFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-undecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=C DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC=C VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADOBXTDBFNCOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C ADOBXTDBFNCOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJLHTVIBELQURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C PJLHTVIBELQURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C=C)CC1C=C2 INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O diethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JZBZLRKFJWQZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2,4,6-pentamethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C JZBZLRKFJWQZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQSLPSKHVSSQOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibutyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IQSLPSKHVSSQOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWHRNIXHZAWBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n-methyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCC UWHRNIXHZAWBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHLUYCJZUXOUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C NHLUYCJZUXOUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCFQIFDACWBNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-alumanyloxy(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]O[Al] WCFQIFDACWBNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRWZFPFQSHTXHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodec-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCC=C GRWZFPFQSHTXHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPWUGKDQSNKUOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-ethyltetradec-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(CC)CCCCCCCCCC=C LPWUGKDQSNKUOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEEIOCGOXYNQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(propan-2-ylidene)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(=C(C)C)C2=C(C)C FEEIOCGOXYNQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hexene Natural products CCCC=CC RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOHAVGDJBFVWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylidene-3-propan-2-ylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(=CC)C2=C(C)C IOHAVGDJBFVWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVSMQHYREUQGRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyloxaluminane Chemical compound CC[Al]1CCCCO1 YVSMQHYREUQGRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- YYSBVWMOWVYMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2,3-dimethylbut-3-enyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(CC(C)C(C)=C)CC1C=C2 YYSBVWMOWVYMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCFDACCJDUYRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-ethylbut-3-enyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(CC(CC)C=C)CC1C=C2 OCFDACCJDUYRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRVJQVKXFLBRPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-methylhept-6-enyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(CC(CCCC=C)C)CC1C=C2 WRVJQVKXFLBRPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBQVCSAYETZQAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-methylpropylidene)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=CC(C)C)CC1C=C2 DBQVCSAYETZQAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEZQXJBGVXZEJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3,4-dimethylhex-5-en-2-yl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C(C)C(C)C(C=C)C)CC1C=C2 VEZQXJBGVXZEJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARHYMNAEEXOAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3-ethylpent-4-enyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(CCC(CC)C=C)CC1C=C2 ARHYMNAEEXOAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUVDFZMTESODJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3-methylhept-6-en-2-yl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C(C)C(CCC=C)C)CC1C=C2 RUVDFZMTESODJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIARJMIFDPYGNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-methylideneheptyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(CCCCC(=C)CC)CC1C=C2 BIARJMIFDPYGNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZBBDNPZYHGGDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-but-3-en-2-ylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C(C=C)C)CC1C=C2 QZBBDNPZYHGGDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWPQAENAYWENSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-butylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=CCCC)CC1C=C2 NWPQAENAYWENSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQDNYFXEIACBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hept-6-enylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(CCCCCC=C)CC1C=C2 MQDNYFXEIACBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDVONPLUPLWNIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hex-5-en-2-ylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C(CCC=C)C)CC1C=C2 XDVONPLUPLWNIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWAQOKCAUJGLQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hex-5-enylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(CCCCC=C)CC1C=C2 UWAQOKCAUJGLQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHBNZTYPSQZAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-oct-7-enylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(CCCCCCC=C)CC1C=C2 XHBNZTYPSQZAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDLAYXIQBORRED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-pent-4-en-2-ylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C(CC=C)C)CC1C=C2 JDLAYXIQBORRED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZTQYTKFARGVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-pent-4-enylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(CCCC=C)CC1C=C2 RZTQYTKFARGVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAKPCRIFCXQISY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-prop-2-enylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(CC=C)CC1C=C2 UAKPCRIFCXQISY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGJBFMMPNVKBPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-propan-2-ylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C(C)C)CC1C=C2 UGJBFMMPNVKBPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKWWISMSTOFOGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-propylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=CCC)CC1C=C2 WKWWISMSTOFOGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNJMAPUHMGDDBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-methyldec-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC=C QNJMAPUHMGDDBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 0 CC(*([C@](C)C(C(C)CC(C)C(*1C(C2)N)=C2C=CC)N)*1(N=O)O)I=C Chemical compound CC(*([C@](C)C(C(C)CC(C)C(*1C(C2)N)=C2C=CC)N)*1(N=O)O)I=C 0.000 description 1
- FUFIQUBFNROIQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C=CC1C2C=CC(C1)C2)CCC Chemical compound CC(C=CC1C2C=CC(C1)C2)CCC FUFIQUBFNROIQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQZWQOQLMGMKDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenoxy]boronic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(OB(O)O)C(F)=C1F QQZWQOQLMGMKDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005626 carbonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- OJOSABWCUVCSTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohepta-2,4,6-trienylium Chemical compound C1=CC=C[CH+]=C[CH]1 OJOSABWCUVCSTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005131 dialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O diazynium Chemical compound [NH+]#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-O dicyclohexylazanium Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[NH2+]C1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MYBJXSAXGLILJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(methyl)alumane Chemical compound CC[Al](C)CC MYBJXSAXGLILJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimantine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MWNKMBHGMZHEMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylalumanylium;ethanolate Chemical compound CCO[Al](C)C MWNKMBHGMZHEMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SHGOGDWTZKFNSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(dimethyl)alumane Chemical compound CC[Al](C)C SHGOGDWTZKFNSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPUXQWOMYBMHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-2,3-diene Chemical compound CCC=C=CC DPUXQWOMYBMHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BQBCXNQILNPAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(dimethyl)alumane Chemical compound [O-]C.C[Al+]C BQBCXNQILNPAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRLHDBRENZFCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-di(butan-2-yl)butan-2-amine Chemical compound CCC(C)N(C(C)CC)C(C)CC SRLHDBRENZFCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFVLGDMOCAFNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-di(tetradecyl)tetradecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC WFVLGDMOCAFNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEVRYVXXLRUQBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibutyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCC)CCCC YEVRYVXXLRUQBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJEPUDKDCKLTSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-didodecylaniline Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XJEPUDKDCKLTSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYYLWJOKAQADDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dihexadecylhexadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LYYLWJOKAQADDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWWNNLPSZSEZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWWNNLPSZSEZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHLUVTZJQOJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhexadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C NHLUVTZJQOJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFBHPFQSSDCYSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyltetradecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C SFBHPFQSSDCYSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUHHOHWMNZQMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC BUHHOHWMNZQMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATBNMWWDBWBAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decyl-n-methyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCC ATBNMWWDBWBAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCMTVIZYKDBFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecyl-n-methylhexadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KCMTVIZYKDBFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUFYUMSBZMUWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-tetradecyltetradecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC KUFYUMSBZMUWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphamethoxazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- NDUUEFPGQBSFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(C)[Al](C(C)CC)C(C)CC NDUUEFPGQBSFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYLGJXLKFZZEBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclopentylalumane Chemical compound C1CCCC1[Al](C1CCCC1)C1CCCC1 PYLGJXLKFZZEBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O tridecylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical compound CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylborane Chemical compound CB(C)C WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOJQVUCWSDRWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentylalumane Chemical compound CCCCC[Al](CCCCC)CCCCC JOJQVUCWSDRWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylalumane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Al](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylalumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](CCC)CCC CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMPKTELQGVLZTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylborane Chemical compound CCCB(CCC)CCC ZMPKTELQGVLZTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDSSGQHOYWGIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylpropyl)borane Chemical compound CC(C)CB(CC(C)C)CC(C)C XDSSGQHOYWGIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSITXTIRYQMZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylphenyl)alumane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1[Al](C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 WSITXTIRYQMZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLFPYUPGPBITMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritylium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLFPYUPGPBITMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
- C08F210/18—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers with non-conjugated dienes, e.g. EPT rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/20—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds unconjugated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/16—Elastomeric ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Description
i)GPCで測定した重量平均分子量が100,000乃至500,000であり、
ii)エチレンの含量(重量%)xと、エチレンの含量がxである時にDSCで測定した共重合体の結晶化エンタルピー(ΔHc;J/g)yが、1.55x−80.00≦y≦1.55x−75.00の関係を充足する3元系弾性共重合体を提供する。
R1乃至R13は互いに同一または異なってもよく、それぞれ独立して、水素;炭素数1乃至20のアルキルラジカル;炭素数2乃至20のアルケニルラジカル;炭素数6乃至20のアリールラジカル;シリルラジカル;炭素数7乃至20のアルキルアリールラジカル;炭素数7乃至20のアリールアルキルラジカル;またはヒドロカルビルで置換された4族金属のメタロイドラジカルであり;前記R1乃至R13のうちの隣接する互いに異なる2つのグループは炭素数1乃至20のアルキルまたは炭素数6乃至20のアリールラジカルを含むアルキリジンラジカルによって互いに連結されて脂肪族環または芳香族環を形成することができ;
Mは4族遷移金属であり;
Q1およびQ2は互いに同一または異なってもよく、それぞれ独立して、ハロゲンラジカル;炭素数1乃至20のアルキルラジカル;炭素数2乃至20のアルケニルラジカル;炭素数6乃至20のアリールラジカル;炭素数7乃至20のアルキルアリールラジカル;炭素数7乃至20のアリールアルキルラジカル;炭素数1乃至20のアルキルアミドラジカル;炭素数6乃至20のアリールアミドラジカル;または炭素数1乃至20のアルキリデンラジカルである。
i)GPCで測定した重量平均分子量が100,000乃至500,000であり、
ii)エチレンの含量(重量%)xと、エチレンの含量がxである時にDSCで測定した共重合体の結晶化エンタルピー(ΔHc;J/g)yが、1.55x−80.00≦y≦1.55x−75.00の関係を充足する3元系弾性共重合体が提供される。
R1乃至R13は互いに同一または異なってもよく、それぞれ独立して、水素;炭素数1乃至20のアルキルラジカル;炭素数2乃至20のアルケニルラジカル;炭素数6乃至20のアリールラジカル;シリルラジカル;炭素数7乃至20のアルキルアリールラジカル;炭素数7乃至20のアリールアルキルラジカル;またはヒドロカルビルで置換された4族金属のメタロイドラジカルであり;前記R1乃至R13のうちの隣接する互いに異なる2つのグループは炭素数1乃至20のアルキルまたは炭素数6乃至20のアリールラジカルを含むアルキリジンラジカルによって互いに連結されて脂肪族環または芳香族環を形成することができ;
Mは4族遷移金属であり;
Q1およびQ2は互いに同一または異なってもよく、それぞれ独立して、ハロゲンラジカル;炭素数1乃至20のアルキルラジカル;炭素数2乃至20のアルケニルラジカル;炭素数6乃至20のアリールラジカル;炭素数7乃至20のアルキルアリールラジカル;炭素数7乃至20のアリールアルキルラジカル;炭素数1乃至20のアルキルアミドラジカル;炭素数6乃至20のアリールアミドラジカル;または炭素数1乃至20のアルキリデンラジカルである。
Rは互いに同一または異なってもよく、それぞれ独立してハロゲン;炭素数1乃至20の炭化水素;またはハロゲンで置換された炭素数1乃至20の炭化水素であり;nは2以上の整数であり;
有機試薬および溶媒はアルドリッチ社とメルク社で購入し標準方法で精製して使用した。合成の全ての段階で空気と水分の接触を遮断し実験の再現性を高めた。化合物の構造を立証するために400MHz核磁気共鳴器(NMR)およびX−ray分光器を用いてそれぞれスペクトルと図式を得ることができた。
2L圧力反応器を用いて、連続的にエチレン、プロピレンおよび5−エチリデン−2−ノルボルネンの3元共重合反応を行った。前記反応器の下部から重合溶媒としてヘキサンを時間当り7.6kgの供給速度で連続投入し、反応器の上部から連続的に重合溶液を取り出した。
商用化されたEPDMゴムであるDOW4570を比較例1の3元系弾性共重合体とし、Mitsui3072を比較例2の3元系弾性共重合体とした。
実施例および比較例で得られた共重合体の密度は、酸化防止剤(Irganox1076)で処理した共重合体サンプルをプレスモールドを用いて厚さ3mm、半径2cmのシートとして製作し、メトラー秤で計量して測定した。
試験例2:結晶化エンタルピーの測定およびエチレンの含量と、結晶化エンタルピーの関係式導出
前記実施例および比較例の共重合体に対して、パーキンエルマー(Perkin Elmer)DSC6000のDSC測定装備を用いてDSC曲線データを導出した。より具体的に、各共重合体サンプルを約0℃から約20℃/分の速度で約100℃まで加熱し、約100℃で約2分間維持した後に、約−10℃/分の速度で約−150℃まで冷却しながらDSC分析を行った。このように導出された比較例1および実施例2のDSC曲線データは図1および2に示された通りである。
13C−NMRを用いて実施例および比較例の各共重合体を分析することによって、k11、k12、k21およびk22の各成長反応速度定数を求めた。この時、測定機器としては600MHzのBruker DRX600機器を使用し、オルト−ジクロロベンゼン−d4溶媒に各共重合体を溶解させ100℃で分析した。
Claims (15)
- 4族遷移金属触媒の存在下に得られた、40乃至70重量%のエチレン、15乃至55重量%の炭素数3乃至20のアルファオレフィンおよび0.5乃至20重量%のジエンの共重合体であって、
i)GPCで測定した重量平均分子量が100,000乃至500,000であり、
ii)エチレンの含量(重量%)xと、エチレンの含量がxである時にDSCで測定した共重合体の結晶化エンタルピー(ΔHc;J/g)yが、1.55x−80.00≦y≦1.55x−75.00の関係を充足する3元系弾性共重合体。 - 前記の関係は、40乃至70重量%のエチレン含量範囲全体で充足される請求項1に記載の3元系弾性共重合体。
- 共重合体中のエチレンの分布状態を示す反応性比定数Reと、共重合体中のアルファオレフィンの分布状態を示す反応性比定数Rcの積Re*Rcが1より小さい請求項1に記載の3元系弾性共重合体:
この時、Re=k11/k12であり、Rc=k22/k21であり、k11は共重合体鎖でエチレンの次にエチレンが結合される時の成長反応速度定数であり、k12は共重合体鎖でエチレンの次にアルファオレフィンが結合される時の成長反応速度定数であり、k21は共重合体鎖でアルファオレフィンの次にエチレンが結合される時の成長反応速度定数であり、k22は共重合体鎖でアルファオレフィンの次にアルファオレフィンが結合される時の成長反応速度定数である。 - 前記Re*Rcは0.60乃至0.99である請求項3に記載の3元系弾性共重合体。
- DSCで測定した結晶化温度(Tc)は−55乃至30℃である請求項1に記載の3元系弾性共重合体。
- 0.840乃至0.895g/cm3の密度を有する請求項1に記載の3元系弾性共重合体。
- 5乃至180のムーニー粘度(1+4@125℃)を有する請求項1に記載の3元系弾性共重合体。
- アルファオレフィンはプロピレン、1−ブテン、1−ヘキセンおよび1−オクテンからなる群より選択された1種以上であり、ジエンは5−エチリデン−2−ノルボルネン、5−メチレン−2−ノルボルネン、5−ビニル−2−ノルボルネン、1,4−ヘキサジエンおよびジシクロペンタジエンからなる群より選択された1種以上である請求項1に記載の3元系弾性共重合体。
- 下記の化学式1で示される第1遷移金属化合物および下記の化学式2で示される第2遷移金属化合物を含む触媒組成物の存在下で、40乃至70重量%のエチレン、20乃至50重量%の炭素数3乃至20のアルファオレフィンおよび2乃至20重量%のジエンを含む単量体組成物を連続的に反応器に供給しながら共重合する段階を含む請求項1の3元系弾性共重合体の製造方法:
R1乃至R13は互いに同一または異なってもよく、それぞれ独立して、水素;炭素数1乃至20のアルキルラジカル;炭素数2乃至20のアルケニルラジカル;炭素数6乃至20のアリールラジカル;シリルラジカル;炭素数7乃至20のアルキルアリールラジカル;炭素数7乃至20のアリールアルキルラジカル;またはヒドロカルビルで置換された4族金属のメタロイドラジカルであり;前記R1乃至R13のうちの隣接する互いに異なる2つのグループは炭素数1乃至20のアルキルまたは炭素数6乃至20のアリールラジカルを含むアルキリジンラジカルによって互いに連結されて脂肪族環または芳香族環を形成することができ;
Mはチタニウムであり;
Q1およびQ2は互いに同一または異なってもよく、それぞれ独立して、ハロゲンラジカル;炭素数1乃至20のアルキルラジカル;炭素数2乃至20のアルケニルラジカル;炭素数6乃至20のアリールラジカル;炭素数7乃至20のアルキルアリールラジカル;炭素数7乃至20のアリールアルキルラジカル;炭素数1乃至20のアルキルアミドラジカル;炭素数6乃至20のアリールアミドラジカル;または炭素数1乃至20のアルキリデンラジカルである。 - 触媒組成物は、下記の化学式3、化学式4および化学式5からなる群より選択された1種以上の助触媒化合物をさらに含む請求項9に記載の3元系弾性共重合体の製造方法:
[化学式3]
−[Al(R)−O]n−
上記化学式3において、
Rは互いに同一または異なってもよく、それぞれ独立してハロゲン;炭素数1乃至20の炭化水素;またはハロゲンで置換された炭素数1乃至20の炭化水素であり;nは2以上の整数であり;
[化学式4]
D(R)3
上記化学式4において、Rは前記化学式3で定義された通りであり;Dはアルミニウムまたはボロンであり;
[化学式5]
[L−H]+[ZA4]-または[L]+[ZA4]-
上記化学式5において、Lは中性または陽イオン性ルイス酸であり;Hは水素原子であり;Zは13族元素であり;Aは互いに同一または異なってもよく、それぞれ独立して1以上の水素原子価ハロゲン、炭素数1乃至20の炭化水素、アルコキシまたはフェノキシで置換または非置換された炭素数6乃至20のアリール基または炭素数1乃至20のアルキル基である。 - アルファオレフィンはプロピレン、1−ブテン、1−ヘキセンおよび1−オクテンからなる群より選択された1種以上であり、ジエンは5−エチリデン−2−ノルボルネン、5−メチレン−2−ノルボルネン、5−ビニル−2−ノルボルネン、1,4−ヘキサジエンおよびジシクロペンタジエンからなる群より選択された1種以上である請求項9に記載の3元系弾性共重合体の製造方法。
- 前記単量体組成物、第1および第2遷移金属化合物、および助触媒化合物を反応器に溶液状態で連続的に供給しながら共重合する請求項12に記載の3元系弾性共重合体の製造方法。
- 共重合された3元系弾性共重合体を反応器から連続的に排出させながら前記共重合段階を連続進行する請求項14に記載の3元系弾性共重合体の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2012-0128787 | 2012-11-14 | ||
KR1020120128787A KR101391692B1 (ko) | 2012-11-14 | 2012-11-14 | 3원계 탄성 공중합체 및 이의 제조 방법 |
PCT/KR2012/009664 WO2014077428A1 (ko) | 2012-11-14 | 2012-11-15 | 3원계 탄성 공중합체 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015533913A JP2015533913A (ja) | 2015-11-26 |
JP6109953B2 true JP6109953B2 (ja) | 2017-04-05 |
Family
ID=50731332
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015540582A Active JP6109953B2 (ja) | 2012-11-14 | 2012-11-15 | 3元系弾性共重合体およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9458276B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2902421B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6109953B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101391692B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2700379T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014077428A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2883891A4 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-06-01 | Lg Chemical Ltd | TERNARY ELASTOMER COPOLYMER WITH A DIEN AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
US9428600B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2016-08-30 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Elastic diene terpolymer and preparation method thereof |
US9650460B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2017-05-16 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Elastic diene terpolymer and preparation method thereof |
KR101585204B1 (ko) | 2013-06-28 | 2016-01-13 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 디엔을 포함하는 3원계 탄성 공중합체 및 이의 제조 방법 |
KR101738259B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-23 | 2017-05-19 | 롯데케미칼 주식회사 | 폴리올레핀 그래프트 공중합체의 연속제조방법 |
WO2017198521A1 (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-23 | Arlanxeo Netherlands B.V. | Rubber composition |
KR101878047B1 (ko) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-08-08 | 롯데케미칼 주식회사 | 브러쉬 구조를 가지는 고분자 화합물의 제조방법 |
KR101878046B1 (ko) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-08-08 | 롯데케미칼 주식회사 | 브러쉬 구조를 가지는 고분자 화합물의 제조방법 |
KR102571444B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-07 | 2023-08-28 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 에틸렌, 알파-올레핀 및 디엔을 포함하는 공중합체 및 이의 제조방법 |
JP7408687B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-30 | 2024-01-05 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | エチレン/プロピレン/非共役ジエンインターポリマー組成物 |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5229478A (en) | 1988-06-16 | 1993-07-20 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for production of high molecular weight EPDM elastomers using a metallocene-alumoxane catalyst system |
US6545088B1 (en) | 1991-12-30 | 2003-04-08 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Metallocene-catalyzed process for the manufacture of EP and EPDM polymers |
IT1264406B1 (it) | 1993-05-11 | 1996-09-23 | Spherilene Srl | Copolimeri amorfi dell'etilene con alfa-olefine e procedimento per la loro preparazione |
IT1256664B (it) | 1992-12-28 | 1995-12-12 | Spherilene Srl | Composizioni bituminose modificate con materiali poliolefinici. |
JP3501408B2 (ja) | 1993-06-18 | 2004-03-02 | 出光興産株式会社 | エチレン系共重合体の製造方法 |
JP3288484B2 (ja) | 1993-06-22 | 2002-06-04 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 延性および耐衝撃性に優れる薄鋼板およびその製造方法 |
IT1271407B (it) | 1993-09-13 | 1997-05-28 | Spherilene Srl | Procedimento per la preparazione di copolimeri elastomerici dell'etilene e prodotti ottenuti |
TW383313B (en) | 1994-12-20 | 2000-03-01 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | Preparation of ethylene-alpha-olefin-nonconjugate polyene random copolymers, the copolymers obtaining which, and the use of the copolymers |
TW383314B (en) | 1994-12-20 | 2000-03-01 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | Ethylene-alpha-olefin-nonconjugated polyene random copolymer, rubber composition, and process for preparing the random copolymer |
BR9708891A (pt) * | 1996-05-03 | 1999-08-03 | Dsm Nv | Processo para a preparação de um termopolímero de etileno uma alfa-olefina e um dieno |
US5763533A (en) | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Electrical devices including ethylene, α-olefin, vinyl norbornene elastomers and ethylene α-olefin polymers |
CA2287963A1 (en) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-05 | Debra J. Mangold | Ethylene/alpha-olefin/diene interpolymers and their preparation |
BR9810350B1 (pt) * | 1997-06-27 | 2012-02-22 | processo para a preparação de copolìmeros elastoméricos e copolìmeros elastoméricos | |
JP4213351B2 (ja) | 1999-04-02 | 2009-01-21 | 三井化学株式会社 | エチレン・α−オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体ゴム、シール用ゴム組成物、シール用ゴム成形体及び該成形体の製造方法 |
US6372847B1 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2002-04-16 | Exxon Mobil Chemical Patents, Inc. | Polyolefin compositions having improved low temperature toughness |
KR100820542B1 (ko) | 2006-03-24 | 2008-04-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전이금속 화합물, 이를 포함하는 촉매 조성물 및 이를이용한 올레핀 중합 |
KR100976131B1 (ko) * | 2007-01-10 | 2010-08-16 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전이금속 화합물의 제조 방법, 상기 방법으로 제조된전이금속 화합물 및 상기 전이금속 화합물을 포함하는 촉매조성물 |
KR101149755B1 (ko) | 2009-01-06 | 2012-06-01 | 에스케이종합화학 주식회사 | 에틸렌-프로필렌-디엔 공중합체 제조방법 |
KR101262305B1 (ko) | 2009-07-01 | 2013-05-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전이금속 촉매를 이용한 탄성 중합체의 제조방법 |
JP2013510221A (ja) | 2009-11-06 | 2013-03-21 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 混合メタロセン触媒組成物およびこれを用いたポリオレフィンの製造方法 |
KR101339391B1 (ko) * | 2010-08-16 | 2013-12-09 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 올레핀계 공중합체 및 이의 제조방법 |
JP5611849B2 (ja) | 2011-01-24 | 2014-10-22 | 三井化学株式会社 | エチレン・α−オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体およびそれを含む熱可塑性エラストマー |
-
2012
- 2012-11-14 KR KR1020120128787A patent/KR101391692B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-11-15 WO PCT/KR2012/009664 patent/WO2014077428A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2012-11-15 ES ES12888351T patent/ES2700379T3/es active Active
- 2012-11-15 EP EP12888351.9A patent/EP2902421B1/en active Active
- 2012-11-15 US US14/440,563 patent/US9458276B2/en active Active
- 2012-11-15 JP JP2015540582A patent/JP6109953B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2902421A1 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
EP2902421B1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
US20150299361A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
WO2014077428A1 (ko) | 2014-05-22 |
KR101391692B1 (ko) | 2014-05-07 |
EP2902421A4 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
JP2015533913A (ja) | 2015-11-26 |
US9458276B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 |
ES2700379T3 (es) | 2019-02-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6109953B2 (ja) | 3元系弾性共重合体およびその製造方法 | |
US9493593B2 (en) | Elastic diene terpolymer and preparation method thereof | |
JP5976938B2 (ja) | ジエンを含む3元系弾性共重合体及びその製造方法 | |
US9650460B2 (en) | Elastic diene terpolymer and preparation method thereof | |
JP2012531503A (ja) | 遷移金属触媒を利用した弾性重合体の製造方法 | |
KR101655392B1 (ko) | 디엔을 포함하는 3원계 탄성 공중합체 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
JP6000458B2 (ja) | ジエンを含む3元系弾性共重合体及びその製造方法 | |
KR20170075365A (ko) | 디엔을 포함하는 3원계 탄성 공중합체 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
JP2015533914A (ja) | 3元系弾性共重合体およびその製造方法 | |
US9428600B2 (en) | Elastic diene terpolymer and preparation method thereof | |
KR101476374B1 (ko) | 디엔을 포함하는 3원계 탄성 공중합체 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
KR101462208B1 (ko) | 디엔을 포함하는 3원계 탄성 공중합체 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
KR101652920B1 (ko) | 디엔을 포함하는 3원계 탄성 공중합체 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
KR101660480B1 (ko) | 디엔을 포함하는 3원계 탄성 공중합체 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
KR101684648B1 (ko) | 디엔을 포함하는 3원계 탄성 공중합체 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
KR101691629B1 (ko) | 디엔을 포함하는 3원계 탄성 공중합체 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
KR101680831B1 (ko) | 디엔을 포함하는 3원계 탄성 공중합체 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
KR20230170080A (ko) | 개선된 균질한 분자 구조를 갖는 에틸렌 공중합체 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20160511 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160705 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160929 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20170302 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20170308 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6109953 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |