JP6105804B2 - 複合材料で作られる部品の製造用機械及びその機械を使用した部品の製造方法 - Google Patents
複合材料で作られる部品の製造用機械及びその機械を使用した部品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6105804B2 JP6105804B2 JP2016503691A JP2016503691A JP6105804B2 JP 6105804 B2 JP6105804 B2 JP 6105804B2 JP 2016503691 A JP2016503691 A JP 2016503691A JP 2016503691 A JP2016503691 A JP 2016503691A JP 6105804 B2 JP6105804 B2 JP 6105804B2
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003660 reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
- B29C70/32—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core on a rotating mould, former or core
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
- B29C70/38—Automated lay-up, e.g. using robots, laying filaments according to predetermined patterns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/34—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor movable, e.g. to or from the moulding station
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/44—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles
- B29C33/46—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles using fluid pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C37/00—Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00
- B29C37/0003—Discharging moulded articles from the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
- B29C70/543—Fixing the position or configuration of fibrous reinforcements before or during moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
- B29C70/545—Perforating, cutting or machining during or after moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C53/82—Cores or mandrels
- B29C53/821—Mandrels especially adapted for winding and joining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
- B29K2105/0872—Prepregs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Description
2 モータ
3 ドライブピニオン
4 リングギア
5 貼付ヘッド
6 貼付ヘッド用ガイド
7 切断ヘッド
8 切断ヘッド用ガイド
9 積層された面
10 リール
11 アセンブリ
12 マンドレル
13 弾性カバー
14 押さえ付けローラー
15 誘導ローラー
16 ベルトコンベヤ
17 構造物
18 ブローシステム
19 ノズル
Claims (8)
- 複合材料で作られる部品を製造するための機械であって、該機械は、炭素繊維、ガラス繊維を含む、繊維のストリップを一枚一枚重ねてなる積層を配置することによって、開口構造又は管状構造の部品を製造するためのものであり、前記機械は、回転駆動装置を備えた、孔の開いた壁を有する少なくとも1つの回転可能に取り付けられたドラム(1)を含み、該ドラム(1)に対して、繊維ストリップを貼り付けるための少なくとも1つの貼付ヘッド(5)と、少なくとも1つの切断ヘッド(7)と、管状部品を形成するための少なくとも1つのアセンブリ(11)とを備え、ノズル(19)を備えたブローシステム(18)が前記ドラム(1)の内部に配置され、前記ノズル(19)は、外部のベルトコンベヤ(16)上に位置する領域及び管状部品を形成するそれぞれの前記アセンブリ(11)に対応する領域に対して選択的に配置される開口を有する、機械。
- 繊維ストリップを貼り付けるための前記貼付ヘッド(5)及び前記切断ヘッド(7)は、前記ドラム(1)に平行なそれぞれのガイド(6、8)上に移動可能に取り付けられ、かつ前記ドラム(1)に近付いて及び前記ドラム(1)から遠ざかって動くことが可能であるようにして組み込まれる、請求項1に記載の複合材料で作られる部品を製造するための機械。
- 管状部品を形成するそれぞれの前記アセンブリ(11)は、孔の開いた壁を有する円筒の管状マンドレル(12)を含み、その上に弾性カバー(13)が配置され、押さえ付けローラー(14)及び誘導ローラー(15)が前記マンドレル(12)上に支持されて備えられ、それにより押し付けにより前記マンドレル(12)が前記ドラム(1)に対して支持された状態を保つ、請求項1に記載の複合材料で作られる部品を製造するための機械。
- 前記機械は、2つの軸方向に連続したユニットを含み、それぞれの前記ユニットは、独立した回転駆動装置を備えた前記ドラム(1)を含み、両ユニットの集合体に対して、繊維ストリップを貼り付けるための少なくとも1つの前記貼付ヘッド(5)と、少なくとも1つの前記切断ヘッド(7)と、前記集合体の内部に共通のブローシステム(18)とを備え、前記ユニットのそれぞれの前記ドラム(1)に対して、管状部品を形成するための1つ以上の前記アセンブリ(11)が配置される、請求項1に記載の複合材料で作られる部品を製造するための機械。
- 前記機械で作動している繊維ストリップを貼り付けるための前記貼付ヘッド(5)の前記繊維ストリップを使い果たした時に、前記機械で作動している前記貼付ヘッド(5)を交換するために、繊維ストリップを貼り付けるための貼付ヘッド(5.1)の準備及び待機場所が一端に設けられる、請求項1に記載の複合材料で作られる部品を製造するための機械。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の機械を使用して、複合材料で作られる部品を製造するための方法であって、孔の開いた壁を有する少なくとも1つの回転ドラム(1)を使用し、該回転ドラム(1)に対して、繊維ストリップを貼り付けるための少なくとも1つの貼付ヘッド(5)と、少なくとも1つの切断ヘッド(7)と、管状部品を形成するための少なくとも1つのアセンブリ(11)とを備え、ノズル(19)を備えたブローシステム(18)が前記ドラム(1)の内部に配置され、前記ノズル(19)は、前記ドラム(1)の特定の領域に対して選択される開口を有し、繊維ストリップを貼り付けるための前記貼付ヘッド(5)によって、前記ドラム(1)上に積層面(9)が形成され、該積層面(9)は、得られる部品の形に従って前記切断ヘッド(7)によって切断され、切断された前記積層面(9)は、それを用いて得られる部品を形成するために、前記ドラム(1)の前記壁の前記孔を通して空気を噴射することによって取り外される、方法。
- 開口構造の部品を製造するために、得られる部品の厚さになるまで、一枚一枚重ねて積層を連続して貼り付けることによって、前記ドラム(1)上に積層面(9)が形成され、前記積層面(9)は、得られる部品を形成するために、切断されて前記ドラム(1)から取り外される、請求項6に記載の複合材料で作られる部品を製造するための方法。
- 管状構造の部品を製造するために、前記ドラム(1)上に複数の積層面(9)からなる独立した複数の層が形成され、前記ドラム(1)の回転及び管状部品を形成するための前記アセンブリ(11)を構成するマンドレル(12)の回転の組み合わせと、前記ブローシステム(18)によって同時に起こる空気の噴出とによって、前記複数の積層面(9)からなる独立した複数の層が前記マンドレル(12)上に連続して巻かれ、前記マンドレル(12)上に巻かれた前記層の集合によって、該層の集合を引き抜く前に、得られる管状部品を形成する、請求項6に記載の複合材料で作られる部品を製造するための方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201330393A ES2409068B1 (es) | 2013-03-19 | 2013-03-19 | Máquina para fabricar piezas de materiales compuestos y proceso de fabricación de piezas con dicha máquina |
ESP201330393 | 2013-03-19 | ||
PCT/ES2014/070142 WO2014147270A1 (es) | 2013-03-19 | 2014-02-25 | Máquina para fabricar piezas de materiales compuestos y proceso de fabricación de piezas con dicha máquina |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016514633A JP2016514633A (ja) | 2016-05-23 |
JP6105804B2 true JP6105804B2 (ja) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=48570646
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016503691A Expired - Fee Related JP6105804B2 (ja) | 2013-03-19 | 2014-02-25 | 複合材料で作られる部品の製造用機械及びその機械を使用した部品の製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10124542B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2977188B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6105804B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105307842B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2409068B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014147270A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11465343B2 (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2022-10-11 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Manufacturing continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic components with layers of unidirectional tape |
US11794402B2 (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2023-10-24 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Reducing manufacturing defects of a wound filament product |
WO2021178730A1 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-10 | Galactic Co., LLC | Shaped composite vehicle skins and method for high rate manufacturing of same |
EP4074496A1 (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-19 | Airbus Operations, S.L.U. | Device and method for manufacturing composite parts and aircraft bulkhead manufactured with such method |
US12078278B2 (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2024-09-03 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Robotic tools for tubulars repair |
US11982397B2 (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2024-05-14 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Resin rich polyurea-based integrated external layer for reinforced thermosetting resin piping protection |
US12103252B2 (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2024-10-01 | Airbus Operations Sl | Device and method for manufacturing composite parts for an aircraft bulkhead |
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US3102458A (en) * | 1963-02-04 | 1963-09-03 | Olin Mathicson Chemical Corp | Tube winding apparatus and process |
GB1381781A (en) * | 1972-02-01 | 1975-01-29 | Barratt W C | Manufacture of articles of flowable hardenable material |
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US3778206A (en) * | 1970-07-31 | 1973-12-11 | W Barratt | Apparatus for producing cement sheets |
IT976997B (it) * | 1972-04-15 | 1974-09-10 | Hitachi Shipbuilding Eng Co | Perfezionamento nei procedimenti e dispositivi per la fabbricazione di elementi tubolari in materiale sintetico con rinforzo interno in fibra di vetro |
JPS6021531B2 (ja) * | 1978-06-06 | 1985-05-28 | 東レ株式会社 | 湾曲した繊維強化樹脂積層板の製造方法 |
JPS5925627Y2 (ja) * | 1978-09-22 | 1984-07-27 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 管製造用マンドレル |
JPS58132539A (ja) * | 1982-02-02 | 1983-08-06 | Bridgestone Corp | 円筒状ゴムスリーブの製造方法及び製造装置 |
US5277108A (en) * | 1990-11-08 | 1994-01-11 | Mitsubishi Kasei Engineering Co. | Rotating cylindrical treatment apparatus |
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US6692681B1 (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 2004-02-17 | Raytheon Aircraft Company | Method and apparatus for manufacturing composite structures |
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2013
- 2013-03-19 ES ES201330393A patent/ES2409068B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-02-25 JP JP2016503691A patent/JP6105804B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-02-25 US US14/768,322 patent/US10124542B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-02-25 EP EP14767909.6A patent/EP2977188B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-02-25 WO PCT/ES2014/070142 patent/WO2014147270A1/es active Application Filing
- 2014-02-25 CN CN201480016686.1A patent/CN105307842B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150360423A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
CN105307842A (zh) | 2016-02-03 |
ES2409068B1 (es) | 2014-04-01 |
EP2977188A1 (en) | 2016-01-27 |
ES2409068A1 (es) | 2013-06-24 |
JP2016514633A (ja) | 2016-05-23 |
US10124542B2 (en) | 2018-11-13 |
EP2977188A4 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
WO2014147270A1 (es) | 2014-09-25 |
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CN105307842B (zh) | 2017-11-10 |
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