JP6074561B2 - 真菌の存在量の鑑別方法並びにそれに用いられるプライマー - Google Patents
真菌の存在量の鑑別方法並びにそれに用いられるプライマー Download PDFInfo
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Description
<1>真菌の存在量の鑑別方法であって、トリコフィトン属の真菌のDNAの内、配列番号1に示す塩基配列及び/またはそれと相同的な塩基配列を選択的にPCR反応によって増幅し、産生された核酸量を比較して、存在する菌量の多少を推定することを特徴とする、真菌の存在量の鑑別方法。
<2>前記核酸はDNAであることを特徴とする、<1>に記載の真菌の存在量の鑑別方法。
<3><1>又は<2>に記載の鑑別方法において、PCR反応による増幅に用いられるプライマーが、配列番号2及び/又は配列番号3に示されるオリゴヌクレオチド乃至はそれらと相同的な配列のものであることを特徴とする、<1>又は<2>に記載の鑑別方法。
<4>既知の菌量のサンプルを、同じPCR条件で処理し、産生されたDNA量を比較対象にして、産生量を推定することを特徴とする、<1>〜<3>いずれか1項に記載の鑑別方法。
<5>存在量を鑑別すべきサンプルは、動物より分離された皮膚乃至は爪であることを特徴とする、<1>〜<4>いずれか1項に記載の鑑別方法。
<6>動物は、真菌症の患者であることを特徴とする、<5>に記載の鑑別方法。
<7>真菌はトリコフィトン・メンタグロファイテス又はトリコフィトン・ルブルムであることを特徴とする、<1>〜<6>いずれか1項に記載の鑑別方法。
<8>配列番号2又は配列番号3に表される塩基配列を有する、オリゴヌクレオチド及び/又はそれらと相同性を有するオリゴヌクレオチド。
RNA、DNAの抽出にはAllPrep DNA/RNA Mini Kit (Qiagen)を用いた。
乾熱滅菌処理した3gメタルコーンを各1つ入れた3mLチューブに、約2週間PDA平板培地、30℃で培養したT.mentagrophytes(var.interdigitale)のコロニーを約10mg精秤して入れた。これを液体窒素で凍結後、マルチビーズショッカーR(安井器械)を用いて破砕した。破砕後、2−メルカプトエタノールを1/100量添加したRLT Plus bufferを600μlずつ加えた。再度1500rpmで破砕した後、6500rpmで遠沈した。上澄み約500μlを1.5mLチューブに移し、15000rpmで遠沈した。この上澄み470ulをまずAllPrep DNAspin columnに移し、12500rpmで遠沈してDNAをカラムに吸着させた。ここで得られたRNAを含んだ濾液は等量(470μl)の2−プロパノールを加え、懸濁した後RNeasy MinElutespin columnに移し、12500rpmで遠沈してRNAをカラムに吸着させた。AllPrep DNAspin columnはAW1、AW2で洗浄後、DNAを100μlのEB bufferで溶出し、DNA抽出液とした。 得られたDNA液100μlはそのうち2μlを鋳型としてqPCRに用いた。qPCRはSYBR Green PCR Kit(Qiagen)を用いた。機器は7900HT(Applied Biosystems)反応は95度15分で変性後、95℃10秒→55℃で30秒→72℃で10秒→のサイクルで55サイクル増幅させた。増幅産物が検出されたサイクル数を表1及び図1に示す。比較としては、特許文献2に記載のプライマーセットを用いた。PCRは前記の条件で行った。この図より、本発明のプライマーを使用することにより、1回のPCRで菌を検出でき、しかもその感度も高いことが判る。
結果を表2及び図3に示す。ルブルムに対しても高感度に検出できることが判る。
Claims (7)
- 検体中の真菌の存在量の鑑別方法であって、
前記検体中の核酸を鋳型としてPCR反応を行い、配列番号1に示す塩基配列及び/またはそれと相同的な塩基配列を含む核酸を選択的に増幅する工程、及び
前記工程で産生された核酸量に基づいて、前記検体中に存在する菌量の多少を推定する工程を含み、
前記真菌はトリコフィトン属、エピデルモフィトン属、又はミクロスポルム属に属する真菌であり、
前記PCR反応に用いられるプライマーが、配列番号2に示される塩基配列又はそれと相同的な配列を有するオリゴヌクレオチド、及び配列番号3に示される塩基配列又はそれと相同的な配列を有するオリゴヌクレオチドであることを特徴とする鑑別方法。 - 前記核酸はDNAであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の鑑別方法。
- 既知の菌量の標準検体中の核酸を鋳型として検体と同条件でPCR反応を行って産生された核酸量を比較対象にして、前記推定する工程を行うことを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の鑑別方法。
- 真菌の存在量を鑑別すべき検体は、動物より分離された皮膚乃至は爪であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3いずれか1項に記載の鑑別方法。
- 前記動物は、真菌症の患者であることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の鑑別方法。
- 前記真菌はトリコフィトン・メンタグロファイテス又はトリコフィトン・ルブルムであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5いずれか1項に記載の鑑別方法。
- 配列番号2もしくは配列番号3に示される塩基配列を有するオリゴヌクレオチド、又はそれらと相同的な配列を有するオリゴヌクレオチド。
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