JP6069022B2 - 光電変換用増感色素およびそれを用いた光電変換素子ならびに色素増感太陽電池 - Google Patents
光電変換用増感色素およびそれを用いた光電変換素子ならびに色素増感太陽電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6069022B2 JP6069022B2 JP2013033020A JP2013033020A JP6069022B2 JP 6069022 B2 JP6069022 B2 JP 6069022B2 JP 2013033020 A JP2013033020 A JP 2013033020A JP 2013033020 A JP2013033020 A JP 2013033020A JP 6069022 B2 JP6069022 B2 JP 6069022B2
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 106
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- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 4
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- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
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Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Description
[合成例1] 光電変換用増感色素(A−1)の合成
反応容器にトルエン20ml、エタノール5ml、水5mlを加え、そこに下記化合物(C−1)0.50g、4−ホルミルフェニルボロン酸0.27g、炭酸カリウム0.62gを加えて攪拌した。攪拌後、反応容器内の減圧、脱気、窒素置換を5回繰り返した。次に、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム0.09gを加え、71℃で2時間加熱攪拌した。室温まで冷却した後、トルエン10ml、水20mlを加えて抽出操作を行った。有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた後、減圧下で溶媒を留去することによって粗製物を得た。得られた粗製物を、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒:トルエン/ヘキサン=1/1)により精製し、減圧乾燥することによって、下記化合物(C−2)0.37g(収率69%)の黄色固体を得た。
フッ素ドープの酸化スズ薄膜をコートしたガラス基板上に、酸化チタンペースト(Solaronix製、Ti−Nanoxide D)をスキージ法により塗布した。110℃で1時間乾燥後、450℃で30分間焼成し、膜厚5μmの酸化チタン薄膜を得た。次に、合成例1で得られた光電変換用増感色素(A−1)をアセトニトリル/tert−ブチルアルコール=1/1の混合溶媒に溶解して濃度100μMの溶液50mlを調製し、この溶液中に、酸化チタンを塗布焼結したガラス基板を、室温において15時間浸漬して色素を吸着させ、光電極とした。
光電変換用増感色素として、(A−1)の代わりにそれぞれ表1に示す増感色素を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様に光電変換素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。また、光を20時間照射した後についても光電変換効率の測定を行い、特性変化を評価した。測定結果を表1にまとめて示した。
光電変換用増感色素として、(A−1)の代わりに、本発明に属さない以下の(D−1)〜(D−4)に示す光電変換用増感色素を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様に光電変換素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。また、光を20時間照射した後についても光電変換効率の測定を行い、特性変化を評価した。測定結果を表1にまとめて示した。
2 色素担持半導体層
3 電解質層
4 対極
5 導電性支持体
Claims (6)
- 下記一般式(1)で表される光電変換用増感色素。
- 前記一般式(1)において、Arが置換もしくは無置換のフェニル基であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の光電変換用増感色素。
- 前記一般式(1)において、少なくともR9またはR10のいずれか1つは、1,2−ジカルボキシエチル基または1,3−ジカルボキシプロピル基であることを特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2のいずれか一項に記載の光電変換用増感色素。
- 対向電極間に少なくとも半導体層および電解質層が設けられている色素増感型の光電変換素子において、請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の光電変換用増感色素を半導体層に担持させて得られることを特徴とする光電変換素子。
- 前記光電変換素子において、4−tert−ブチルピリジンが電解質層中に含有されていることを特徴とする、請求項4記載の光電変換素子。
- 請求項4または請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の光電変換素子をモジュール化し、所定の電気配線を設けることによって得られることを特徴とする色素増感太陽電池。
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