JP6043796B2 - プロペラントガス溶解性が改善された速硬化性スプレーフォームのためのα−アルコキシシラン末端化プレポリマー - Google Patents
プロペラントガス溶解性が改善された速硬化性スプレーフォームのためのα−アルコキシシラン末端化プレポリマー Download PDFInfo
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- JP6043796B2 JP6043796B2 JP2014532344A JP2014532344A JP6043796B2 JP 6043796 B2 JP6043796 B2 JP 6043796B2 JP 2014532344 A JP2014532344 A JP 2014532344A JP 2014532344 A JP2014532344 A JP 2014532344A JP 6043796 B2 JP6043796 B2 JP 6043796B2
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- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940063675 spermine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008362 succinate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002640 tocopherol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003253 viricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019160 vitamin B3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011708 vitamin B3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009492 vitamin B5 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011675 vitamin B5 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019159 vitamin B9 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011727 vitamin B9 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZFHLOLGZPDCHJ-XZXLULOTSA-N α-Tocotrienol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C RZFHLOLGZPDCHJ-XZXLULOTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019145 α-tocotrienol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011730 α-tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007680 β-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011590 β-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019151 β-tocotrienol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011723 β-tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 1
- FGYKUFVNYVMTAM-WAZJVIJMSA-N β-tocotrienol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C FGYKUFVNYVMTAM-WAZJVIJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019150 γ-tocotrienol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011722 γ-tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTXNTMVVOOBZCV-WAZJVIJMSA-N γ-tocotrienol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 OTXNTMVVOOBZCV-WAZJVIJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019144 δ-tocotrienol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011729 δ-tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODADKLYLWWCHNB-LDYBVBFYSA-N δ-tocotrienol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 ODADKLYLWWCHNB-LDYBVBFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
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- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
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Description
・ポリエーテルポリオールをポリイソシアネートと反応させてNCO末端化ポリウレタンプレポリマーを生成する工程、および
・NCO末端化ポリウレタンプレポリマーをα−アルコキシシランと反応させてα−アルコキシシラン末端化プレポリマーを生成する工程
を含む、本発明によるα−アルコキシシラン末端化プレポリマーの製造方法を提供する。
以下のあらゆる量、比率および百分率は、他に記載されない限り、組成物の重量および全量、すなわち全重量に基づく。
HDI: ヘキサメチレン1,6-ジイソシアネート
Geniosil(登録商標)XL 926: [(シクロヘキシルアミノ)メチル]トリエトキシシラン(Wacker Chemie AG、Munich、独国)
Walocel CRT 30G: カルボキシメチルセルロース、ナトリウム塩(Dow Deutschland Anlagengesellschaft mbH、Schwalbach、独国)
P/B 3.5: 20℃において3.5barのガス圧力を与えるプロパンおよびイソブタンの混合物
1,2-プロピレングリコールから出発し、47%のエチレンオキシド重量比率および49%のプロピレンオキシド重量比率を有し、予め80℃で0.1mbrの圧力において1時間乾燥した2000g/モルのモル質量を有するポリアルキレンオキシド800g、および塩化ベンゾイル2.8gの混合物を、80℃において1000gのHDIと混合、45分にわたって滴下し、次に2時間攪拌した。過剰のHDIを、130℃および0.4mbarにおいて薄膜蒸留によって除去して3.43%のNCO含有量および1250mPasの粘度を有するプレポリマーを得た。
1,2-プロピレングリコールから出発し、13%のエチレンオキシド重量比率および86%のプロピレンオキシド重量比率を有し、予め80℃で0.1mbrの圧力において1時間乾燥した4000g/モルのモル質量を有するポリアルキレンオキシド1032g、および塩化ベンゾイル1.8gの混合物を、80℃において650gのHDIと混合、30分にわたって滴下し、次に4時間攪拌した。過剰のHDIを、130℃および0.03mbarにおいて薄膜蒸留によって除去して1.82%のNCO含有量および2100mPasの粘度を有するプレポリマーを得た。
1,2-プロピレングリコールから出発し、0%のエチレンオキシド重量比率および92%のプロピレンオキシド重量比率を有し、予め80℃で0.1mbrの圧力において1時間乾燥した1000g/モルのモル質量を有するポリアルキレンオキシド201g、および塩化ベンゾイル0.8gの混合物を、80℃において588gのHDIと混合、30分にわたって滴下し、次に2時間攪拌した。過剰のHDIを、140℃および0.05mbarにおいて薄膜蒸留によって除去して6.09%のNCO含有量を有するプレポリマーを得た。
実施例1において調製したNCOプレポリマー270gおよび実施例2において調製したNCOプレポリマー1349gの混合物を、30〜40℃において217gのGeniosil XL 926と混合、30分にわたって滴下し、30℃においてさらに30分間攪拌した。NCOプレポリマーのSTPへの完全な転化をIR分光法によって確かめた。生成したSTP混合物は貯蔵安定法において41%のP/B 3.5または27%のn-ブタンを溶解させた。
トリメチロールプロパンから出発し、13%のエチレンオキシド重量比率および83%のプロピレンオキシド重量比率を有し、予め80℃で0.1mbrの圧力において1時間乾燥した3825g/モルのモル質量を有するポリアルキレンオキシド423g、および塩化ベンゾイル0.8gの混合物を、80℃において420gのHDIと混合、30分にわたって滴下し、次に2時間攪拌した。過剰のHDIを、140℃および0.05mbarにおいて薄膜蒸留によって除去して2.49%のNCO含有量を有するプレポリマーを得た。
グリセロールから出発し、13%のエチレンオキシド重量比率および85%のプロピレンオキシド重量比率を有し、予め80℃で0.1mbrの圧力において1時間乾燥した4800g/モルのモル質量を有するポリアルキレンオキシド398g、および塩化ベンゾイル0.7gの混合物を、80℃において315gのHDIと混合、30分にわたって滴下し、次に2時間攪拌した。過剰のHDIを、140℃および0.05mbarにおいて薄膜蒸留によって除去して1.94%のNCO含有量を有するプレポリマーを得た。
1000gのHDIおよび1gの塩化ベンゾイルの混合物を、グリセロールから出発し、71%のエチレンオキシド重量比率および26%のプロピレンオキシド重量比率を有し、予め100℃で0.1mbarの圧力において6時間乾燥した4680g/モルのモル質量を有するポリアルキレンオキシド1000gと80℃において混合、3時間にわたって滴下し、次に12時間攪拌した。過剰のHDIを、130℃および0.1mbarにおいて薄膜蒸留によって除去して2.42%のNCO含有量および3500mPasの粘度を有するプレポリマーを得た。
本発明による全てのSTP/プロペラント溶液は、貯蔵(>2ヶ月)において安定性であり、市販のスプレー容器から容易に出された。溶液をこの方法において発泡させて完全に硬化するまで安定であるフォームを生成した。同様に、室の1つにおいてはSTP/プロペラント溶液によって、第2室においてはプロトン性液体、例えば水、水性酸、緩衝剤水溶液、水性触媒混合物またはアルコール等によって、室がそれぞれ別個に充填され、互いに2.5:1の好ましい容積比率で出される、圧縮空気駆動2Kスプレー装置からの塗布は、問題なく達成され、約5〜120秒以内に、特定のSTPが完全に硬化するまで安定なフォームをもたらした。得られたフォームは軟質の微細気泡であって、とりわけ医療用創傷被覆材として有用であった。
この比較テストは、本発明の組成物を従来技術の2K系、具体的にはEP 1829908の実施例1と比較するために設計した。本発明によって用いたSTP1と同時に2Kスプレー装置によって成分2(水8部、クエン酸13部)を出すことを試みたが、混合物はまだ静的ミキサー内の間に完全な硬化がすでに生じ、それを完全に詰まらせたため失敗した。そのため、塗布は不可能であった。
Claims (17)
- 少なくとも、1つのポリエーテルポリオール、1つのポリイソシアネートおよび少なくとも1つのイソシアネート反応性基を有する1つのα−アルコキシシランの反応によって得ることができるα−アルコキシシラン末端化プレポリマーであって、ポリエーテルポリオールは、500〜7000g/モルの重量平均を有し、プロピレンオキシド単位を含み、ポリエーテルポリオールに基づいて3〜50重量%の比率のエチレンオキシド単位を有することを特徴とする、α−アルコキシシラン末端化プレポリマー。
- エチレンオキシド単位の比率は、ポリエーテルポリオールに基づいて、30重量%以下、さらに好ましくは20重量%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のα−アルコキシシラン末端化プレポリマー。
- ポリエーテルポリオールの重量平均は、800〜6000g/モルの範囲、さらに好ましくは1000〜4500g/モルの範囲であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載のα−アルコキシシラン末端化プレポリマー。
- α−アルコキシシラン末端化プレポリマーはトリエトキシ−α−シラン基を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のα−アルコキシシラン末端化プレポリマー。
- ポリイソシアネートは脂肪族ポリイソシアネートであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のα−アルコキシシラン末端化プレポリマー。
- α−アルコキシシラン末端化プレポリマーは、α−アルコキシシランをNCO末端化ポリウレタンプレポリマーと反応させることによって得ることができ、ここで、NCO末端化ポリウレタンプレポリマーは、ポリイソシアネートをポリエーテルポリオールと反応させることによって得ることができ、NCO末端化ポリウレタンプレポリマーの平均NCO官能価は、好ましくは4以下、特に2〜4の範囲であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のα−アルコキシシラン末端化プレポリマー。
- α−アルコキシシランは[(シクロヘキシルアミノ)メチル]トリエトキシシランであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載のα−アルコキシシラン末端化プレポリマー。
- ポリイソシアネートはヘキサメチレン1,6-ジイソシアネート又はヘキサメチレン1,6-ジイソシアネートを含むポリイソシアネート混合物であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のα−アルコキシシラン末端化プレポリマー。
- α−アルコキシシラン末端化プレポリマーは、P/B 3.5又はイソブタンに少なくとも59重量%の範囲で溶解でき、ここで、P/B 3.5は20℃において3.5barのガス圧力を与えるプロパンおよびイソブタンの混合物であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載のα−アルコキシシラン末端化プレポリマー。
- ・ポリエーテルポリオールをポリイソシアネートと反応させてNCO末端化ポリウレタンプレポリマーを生成する工程、および
・NCO末端化ポリウレタンプレポリマーをα−アルコキシシランと反応させてα−アルコキシシラン末端化プレポリマーを生成する工程
を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のα−アルコキシシラン末端化プレポリマーの製造方法。 - 特に医療用途の、イソシアネート不含有発泡性組成物であって、組成物は請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のα−アルコキシシラン末端化プレポリマーを含むことを特徴とする組成物。
- 組成物は、少なくとも、インビボ条件下において一酸化窒素を放出する物質としてのL-アルギニン、L-アルギニン含有またはL-アルギニン放出成分、プロリン、オルニチン及び生体ポリアミンから特に選択される活性医療成分、およびビタミンまたはプロビタミン、カロテノイド、鎮痛剤、消毒剤、止血剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、抗菌性金属またはその塩、植物系創傷治癒促進剤物質または物質混合物、植物抽出物、酵素、成長因子、酵素阻害剤、およびその組み合わせの群から選択される物質を含むことを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 組成物は圧力液化プロペラントガスを含み、ここでプロペラントガスは好ましくはそれぞれ少なくとも1つの1〜5個の炭素原子のアルカンまたはアルケン、特にエタン、プロパン、n-ブタン、イソブタン、ペンタンおよびその混合物の群からの少なくとも1つの化合物を含むことを特徴とする、請求項11および12のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 特に医療用品用のフォームの製造のための、少なくとも2つの別個の成分を有するイソシアネート不含有多成分系であって、その第1成分は請求項12〜13のいずれかに記載の組成物を含み、その第2成分はプロトン性化合物、好ましくはプロトン性溶媒、特に水性成分を含む、多成分系。
- 水性成分はポリウレタン分散体を含む、または、からなることを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の多成分系。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のα−アルコキシシラン末端化プレポリマー、請求項11〜13のいずれかに記載の組成物または請求項14〜15のいずれかに記載の多成分系を重合することによって得ることができる、特に創傷被覆材の形状の、造形品。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のα−アルコキシシラン末端化プレポリマー、請求項11〜13のいずれかに記載の組成物または請求項14〜15のいずれかに記載の多成分系を含む加圧缶であって、加圧缶は特に液体プロペラントガスを用いて少なくとも1.5barの圧力に加圧される、加圧缶。
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