JP6021814B2 - 成形研磨粒子及び作製方法 - Google Patents

成形研磨粒子及び作製方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6021814B2
JP6021814B2 JP2013536668A JP2013536668A JP6021814B2 JP 6021814 B2 JP6021814 B2 JP 6021814B2 JP 2013536668 A JP2013536668 A JP 2013536668A JP 2013536668 A JP2013536668 A JP 2013536668A JP 6021814 B2 JP6021814 B2 JP 6021814B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
abrasive particles
shaped abrasive
particles
abrasive
flakes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2013536668A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2013545840A5 (enExample
JP2013545840A (ja
Inventor
ドゥワイト ディー. エリクソン,
ドゥワイト ディー. エリクソン,
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Innovative Properties Co
Original Assignee
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Co
Publication of JP2013545840A publication Critical patent/JP2013545840A/ja
Publication of JP2013545840A5 publication Critical patent/JP2013545840A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6021814B2 publication Critical patent/JP6021814B2/ja
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • C09K3/1409Abrasive particles per se
    • C09K3/1418Abrasive particles per se obtained by division of a mass agglomerated by sintering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D3/00Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
    • B24D3/008Abrasive bodies without external bonding agent

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
JP2013536668A 2010-11-01 2011-10-19 成形研磨粒子及び作製方法 Active JP6021814B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US40878810P 2010-11-01 2010-11-01
US61/408,788 2010-11-01
PCT/US2011/056833 WO2012061016A1 (en) 2010-11-01 2011-10-19 Shaped abrasive particles and method of making

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2013545840A JP2013545840A (ja) 2013-12-26
JP2013545840A5 JP2013545840A5 (enExample) 2014-12-04
JP6021814B2 true JP6021814B2 (ja) 2016-11-09

Family

ID=46024766

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2013536668A Active JP6021814B2 (ja) 2010-11-01 2011-10-19 成形研磨粒子及び作製方法

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (3) US9039797B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2635405B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6021814B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101863393B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN103153544B (enExample)
BR (1) BR112013009469B1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2012061016A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (73)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104726063B (zh) * 2010-11-01 2018-01-12 3M创新有限公司 成形陶瓷磨粒和成形陶瓷前体粒子
WO2012092590A2 (en) 2010-12-31 2012-07-05 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive particles having particular shapes and methods of forming such particles
EP2726248B1 (en) 2011-06-30 2019-06-19 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Liquid phase sintered silicon carbide abrasive particles
CN103702800B (zh) 2011-06-30 2017-11-10 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 包括氮化硅磨粒的磨料制品
JP6049727B2 (ja) 2011-09-07 2016-12-21 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 被加工物を研磨する方法
BR112014007089A2 (pt) 2011-09-26 2017-03-28 Saint-Gobain Ceram & Plastics Inc artigos abrasivos incluindo materiais de partículas abrasivas, abrasivos revestidos usando os materiais de partículas abrasivas e os métodos de formação
JP5847331B2 (ja) 2011-12-30 2016-01-20 サン−ゴバン セラミックス アンド プラスティクス,インコーポレイティド 成形研磨粒子の形成
CN104114327B (zh) 2011-12-30 2018-06-05 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 复合成型研磨颗粒及其形成方法
WO2013102177A1 (en) 2011-12-30 2013-07-04 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Shaped abrasive particle and method of forming same
US8840696B2 (en) 2012-01-10 2014-09-23 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive particles having particular shapes and methods of forming such particles
BR112014017050B1 (pt) 2012-01-10 2021-05-11 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. partícula abrasiva moldada
EP2830829B1 (en) 2012-03-30 2018-01-10 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Abrasive products having fibrillated fibers
CA2869434C (en) 2012-04-04 2021-01-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive particles, method of making abrasive particles, and abrasive articles
CN104540639B (zh) 2012-05-23 2019-01-29 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 成形磨粒及其形成方法
WO2014005120A1 (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-03 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive particles having particular shapes and methods of forming such particles
EP2692817A1 (de) 2012-08-02 2014-02-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Schleifkorn mit unter einem Winkel angeordneten Platten
EP2692814A1 (de) 2012-08-02 2014-02-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Schleifkorn, enthaltend eine erste Fläche ohne Ecke und zweite Fläche mit Ecke
EP2692815A1 (de) 2012-08-02 2014-02-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Schleifkorn mit konkavem Abschnitt
EP2692818A1 (de) 2012-08-02 2014-02-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Schleifkorn mit Hauptoberflächen und Nebenoberflächen
EP2692813A1 (de) 2012-08-02 2014-02-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Schleifkorn mit Erhebungen verschiedener Höhen
EP2692819A1 (de) 2012-08-02 2014-02-05 Robert Bosch GmbH Schleifkorn mit Basisfläche und Erhebungen
EP2692821A1 (de) 2012-08-02 2014-02-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Schleifkorn mit Basiskörper und Aufsatzkörper
EP2692820A1 (de) 2012-08-02 2014-02-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Schleifkorn mit Basiskörper, Erhebung und Öffnung
EP2692816A1 (de) 2012-08-02 2014-02-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Schleifkorn mit einander durchdringenden flächigen Körpern
WO2014020068A1 (de) 2012-08-02 2014-02-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Schleifkorn mit höchstens drei flächen und einer ecke
WO2014020075A1 (de) 2012-08-02 2014-02-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Schleifkorn, enthaltend eine erste fläche ohne ecke und zweite fläche mit ecke
MX383646B (es) 2012-10-15 2025-03-14 Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc Partículas abrasivas que tienen formas particulares y métodos para formar tales partículas.
EP2914402B1 (en) 2012-10-31 2021-04-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Shaped abrasive particles, methods of making, and abrasive articles including the same
WO2014106173A1 (en) 2012-12-31 2014-07-03 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Particulate materials and methods of forming same
US20140186585A1 (en) * 2012-12-31 2014-07-03 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive blasting media and methods of forming and using same
CA3112791A1 (en) 2013-03-29 2014-10-02 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Abrasive particles having particular shapes and methods of forming such particles
TWI527887B (zh) * 2013-06-28 2016-04-01 聖高拜陶器塑膠公司 包含成形研磨粒子之研磨物品
TW201502263A (zh) 2013-06-28 2015-01-16 Saint Gobain Ceramics 包含成形研磨粒子之研磨物品
TWI527886B (zh) * 2013-06-28 2016-04-01 聖高拜陶器塑膠公司 包含成形研磨粒子之研磨物品
US9783718B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2017-10-10 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Shaped abrasive particles and methods of forming same
AT515258B1 (de) * 2013-12-18 2016-09-15 Tyrolit - Schleifmittelwerke Swarovski K G Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schleifkörpern
AT515223B1 (de) * 2013-12-18 2016-06-15 Tyrolit - Schleifmittelwerke Swarovski K G Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schleifmittel
AT515229B1 (de) * 2013-12-18 2016-08-15 Tyrolit - Schleifmittelwerke Swarovski K G Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schleifmittel
WO2015102992A1 (en) 2013-12-31 2015-07-09 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles
US9771507B2 (en) 2014-01-31 2017-09-26 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Shaped abrasive particle including dopant material and method of forming same
DE202014101741U1 (de) 2014-04-11 2014-05-09 Robert Bosch Gmbh Teilweise beschichtetes Schleifkorn
DE202014101739U1 (de) 2014-04-11 2014-05-09 Robert Bosch Gmbh Schleifkorn mit Knoten und Fortsätzen
CN106457521A (zh) 2014-04-14 2017-02-22 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 包括成形磨粒的研磨制品
EP4306610A3 (en) 2014-04-14 2024-04-03 Saint-Gobain Ceramics and Plastics, Inc. Abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles
WO2015165122A1 (en) * 2014-05-02 2015-11-05 Shengguo Wang Drying, sizing and shaping process to manufacture ceramic abrasive grain
WO2015184355A1 (en) * 2014-05-30 2015-12-03 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Method of using an abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles
US9914864B2 (en) 2014-12-23 2018-03-13 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Shaped abrasive particles and method of forming same
US9707529B2 (en) 2014-12-23 2017-07-18 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Composite shaped abrasive particles and method of forming same
US9676981B2 (en) 2014-12-24 2017-06-13 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Shaped abrasive particle fractions and method of forming same
CN104531072A (zh) * 2015-01-08 2015-04-22 贵州金特磨削科技开发有限公司 一种立方氮化硼研磨膏
TWI634200B (zh) 2015-03-31 2018-09-01 聖高拜磨料有限公司 固定磨料物品及其形成方法
WO2016161157A1 (en) 2015-03-31 2016-10-06 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Fixed abrasive articles and methods of forming same
CA3118262C (en) 2015-06-11 2023-09-19 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles
WO2017172470A1 (en) 2016-04-01 2017-10-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Elongate shaped abrasive particles, methods of making the same, and abrasive article including the same
WO2017197002A1 (en) 2016-05-10 2017-11-16 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive particles and methods of forming same
EP4071224A3 (en) * 2016-05-10 2023-01-04 Saint-Gobain Ceramics and Plastics, Inc. Methods of forming abrasive articles
US11351653B2 (en) 2016-09-26 2022-06-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Nonwoven abrasive articles having electrostatically-oriented abrasive particles and methods of making same
EP4349896A3 (en) 2016-09-29 2024-06-12 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Fixed abrasive articles and methods of forming same
US10563105B2 (en) 2017-01-31 2020-02-18 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles
US10759024B2 (en) 2017-01-31 2020-09-01 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles
EP3642293A4 (en) 2017-06-21 2021-03-17 Saint-Gobain Ceramics&Plastics, Inc. PARTICULATE MATERIALS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THEREOF
CN111183199B (zh) * 2017-10-02 2022-08-02 3M创新有限公司 细长磨料颗粒、其制备方法以及包含细长磨料颗粒的磨料制品
JP2021504171A (ja) * 2017-11-21 2021-02-15 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 被覆研磨ディスク並びにその製造方法及び使用方法
WO2019166253A1 (en) * 2018-02-28 2019-09-06 Basf Se Process for making a coated electrode active material
WO2021133888A1 (en) 2019-12-27 2021-07-01 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive articles and methods of forming same
CN114846112A (zh) 2019-12-27 2022-08-02 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 磨料制品及其形成方法
EP4081369A4 (en) 2019-12-27 2024-04-10 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics Inc. Abrasive articles and methods of forming same
EP4301552A4 (en) 2021-03-05 2025-03-05 Saint-gobain Abrasives, Inc Abrasive articles and methods for forming same
WO2022187720A1 (en) 2021-03-05 2022-09-09 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Abrasive articles and methods for forming same
US12496686B2 (en) 2021-12-30 2025-12-16 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Abrasive articles and methods of forming same
CN118591436A (zh) 2021-12-30 2024-09-03 圣戈班磨料磨具有限公司 磨料制品及其形成方法
WO2023130082A1 (en) 2021-12-30 2023-07-06 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Abrasive articles and methods for forming same
EP4457056A4 (en) 2021-12-30 2026-01-07 Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc ABRASIVE ARTICLES AND PROCESSES FOR FORMING THESE

Family Cites Families (42)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1910444A (en) 1931-02-13 1933-05-23 Carborundum Co Process of making abrasive materials
US3041156A (en) 1959-07-22 1962-06-26 Norton Co Phenolic resin bonded grinding wheels
US4261706A (en) * 1972-05-15 1981-04-14 Corning Glass Works Method of manufacturing connected particles of uniform size and shape with a backing
US3859407A (en) 1972-05-15 1975-01-07 Corning Glass Works Method of manufacturing particles of uniform size and shape
US4311489A (en) 1978-08-04 1982-01-19 Norton Company Coated abrasive having brittle agglomerates of abrasive grain
EP0008868A1 (en) 1978-08-04 1980-03-19 Norton Company Coated abrasive having brittle agglomerates of abrasive grain and a process of producing the latter
CA1254238A (en) 1985-04-30 1989-05-16 Alvin P. Gerk Process for durable sol-gel produced alumina-based ceramics, abrasive grain and abrasive products
AU604899B2 (en) 1987-05-27 1991-01-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive grits formed of ceramic, impregnation method of making the same and products made therewith
CH675250A5 (enExample) 1988-06-17 1990-09-14 Lonza Ag
US5011508A (en) 1988-10-14 1991-04-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Shelling-resistant abrasive grain, a method of making the same, and abrasive products
US5053369A (en) * 1988-11-02 1991-10-01 Treibacher Chemische Werke Aktiengesellschaft Sintered microcrystalline ceramic material
YU32490A (en) 1989-03-13 1991-10-31 Lonza Ag Hydrophobic layered grinding particles
US4997461A (en) 1989-09-11 1991-03-05 Norton Company Nitrified bonded sol gel sintered aluminous abrasive bodies
US5085671A (en) 1990-05-02 1992-02-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of coating alumina particles with refractory material, abrasive particles made by the method and abrasive products containing the same
US5152917B1 (en) 1991-02-06 1998-01-13 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Structured abrasive article
US5201916A (en) 1992-07-23 1993-04-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Shaped abrasive particles and method of making same
DE69318409T2 (de) * 1992-07-23 1998-12-03 Minnesota Mining And Mfg. Co., Saint Paul, Minn. Geformte schleifteilchen und verfahren zur ihrer herstellung
RU95105160A (ru) 1992-07-23 1997-01-10 Миннесота Майнинг энд Мануфакчуринг Компани (US) Способ приготовления абразивной частицы, абразивные изделия и изделия с абразивным покрытием
US5366523A (en) 1992-07-23 1994-11-22 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive article containing shaped abrasive particles
US5213591A (en) 1992-07-28 1993-05-25 Ahmet Celikkaya Abrasive grain, method of making same and abrasive products
WO1994007809A1 (en) 1992-09-25 1994-04-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive grain containing alumina and zirconia
US5435816A (en) 1993-01-14 1995-07-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of making an abrasive article
CA2115889A1 (en) * 1993-03-18 1994-09-19 David E. Broberg Coated abrasive article having diluent particles and shaped abrasive particles
US5549962A (en) 1993-06-30 1996-08-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Precisely shaped particles and method of making the same
SG64333A1 (en) 1993-09-13 1999-04-27 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Abrasive article method of manufacture of same method of using same for finishing and a production tool
US5645619A (en) 1995-06-20 1997-07-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of making alpha alumina-based abrasive grain containing silica and iron oxide
US5975987A (en) 1995-10-05 1999-11-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and apparatus for knurling a workpiece, method of molding an article with such workpiece, and such molded article
US6475253B2 (en) * 1996-09-11 2002-11-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive article and method of making
US5946991A (en) 1997-09-03 1999-09-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Method for knurling a workpiece
US6277161B1 (en) 1999-09-28 2001-08-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive grain, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
AU2002211866A1 (en) * 2000-10-06 2002-04-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Agglomerate abrasive grain and a method of making the same
US8256091B2 (en) * 2000-11-17 2012-09-04 Duescher Wayne O Equal sized spherical beads
US6679758B2 (en) * 2002-04-11 2004-01-20 Saint-Gobain Abrasives Technology Company Porous abrasive articles with agglomerated abrasives
US6797023B2 (en) 2002-05-14 2004-09-28 Saint-Gobain Abrasives Technology Company Coated abrasives
US20050137078A1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-06-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Alumina-yttria particles and methods of making the same
US7524345B2 (en) 2005-02-22 2009-04-28 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Rapid tooling system and methods for manufacturing abrasive articles
US8034137B2 (en) 2007-12-27 2011-10-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Shaped, fractured abrasive particle, abrasive article using same and method of making
KR101691240B1 (ko) 2008-12-17 2016-12-29 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 홈을 갖는 성형된 연마 입자
US8142532B2 (en) 2008-12-17 2012-03-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Shaped abrasive particles with an opening
US8142531B2 (en) * 2008-12-17 2012-03-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Shaped abrasive particles with a sloping sidewall
US8142891B2 (en) 2008-12-17 2012-03-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Dish-shaped abrasive particles with a recessed surface
BR112012013346B1 (pt) 2009-12-02 2020-06-30 3M Innovative Properties Company partículas abrasivas com formato duplamente afunilado

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103153544B (zh) 2016-10-26
EP2635405B1 (en) 2019-03-27
EP2635405A1 (en) 2013-09-11
JP2013545840A (ja) 2013-12-26
BR112013009469B1 (pt) 2020-08-25
BR112013009469A2 (pt) 2016-07-19
US20130263525A1 (en) 2013-10-10
US20180066169A1 (en) 2018-03-08
CN103153544A (zh) 2013-06-12
WO2012061016A1 (en) 2012-05-10
US9822291B2 (en) 2017-11-21
US20150232727A1 (en) 2015-08-20
US9039797B2 (en) 2015-05-26
EP2635405A4 (en) 2017-05-03
KR20140066659A (ko) 2014-06-02
KR101863393B1 (ko) 2018-05-31
US10669461B2 (en) 2020-06-02
BR112013009469A8 (pt) 2020-01-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6021814B2 (ja) 成形研磨粒子及び作製方法
KR101879884B1 (ko) 교차 플레이트 성형된 연마 입자
CN102317038B (zh) 带凹槽的成形磨粒
CN102281993B (zh) 带开口的成形磨粒
JP5414694B2 (ja) 成形され断裂された研磨粒子及びこの研磨粒子を使用する研磨物品、並びにそれらの作製方法
CN102300939B (zh) 具有倾斜侧壁的成形磨粒
EP2373755B1 (en) Dish-shaped abrasive particles with a recessed surface

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20141016

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20141016

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20151124

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20160223

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20160322

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20160524

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20160906

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20161004

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6021814

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250