JP6019032B2 - 食品および植物の防護のための植物由来の粉末の製造方法 - Google Patents
食品および植物の防護のための植物由来の粉末の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6019032B2 JP6019032B2 JP2013538243A JP2013538243A JP6019032B2 JP 6019032 B2 JP6019032 B2 JP 6019032B2 JP 2013538243 A JP2013538243 A JP 2013538243A JP 2013538243 A JP2013538243 A JP 2013538243A JP 6019032 B2 JP6019032 B2 JP 6019032B2
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Images
Classifications
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- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/40—Products characterised by the type, form or use
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/04—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/36—Vegetable material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/06—Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
- A23C19/068—Particular types of cheese
- A23C19/076—Soft unripened cheese, e.g. cottage or cream cheese
- A23C19/0765—Addition to the curd of additives other than acidifying agents, dairy products, proteins except gelatine, fats, enzymes, microorganisms, NaCl, CaCl2 or KCl; Foamed fresh cheese products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/06—Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
- A23C19/09—Other cheese preparations; Mixtures of cheese with other foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/01—Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/198—Dry unshaped finely divided cereal products, not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196 and A23L29/00, e.g. meal, flour, powder, dried cereal creams or extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/40—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products free-flowing powder or instant powder, i.e. powder which is reconstituted rapidly when liquid is added
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Description
乾燥工程を用いる果物および野菜の保存のために、今日において、種々の方法が利用可能である。上記の多数の方法の中には、例えば、伝統的な天日乾燥、熱風乾燥、マイクロ波乾燥、吸湿乾燥による低エネルギー空気乾燥、浸透圧脱水、および凍結乾燥(freeze-drying)/凍結乾燥(lyophilizing)から、泡沫乾燥、改良された大気乾燥、低圧蒸気乾燥、衝撃乾燥(熱風または熱蒸気を用いた)または“refractance Windows”(登録商標)乾燥のような伝統的でない方法まである。乾燥果実および乾燥野菜の栄養分および生理活性物質の割合は、かなりの程度、乾燥工程に依存し、温度および乾燥時間が重要な要因となる(Santos et al. Drying Technology 26:1421-1437)。
本発明は、植物粉末を得るための手順に関する。上記植物粉末は、100%天然の食品成分、高い水準の生理活性化合物および栄養分を備え、種々の媒体(水、水性アルコールなど)に適した溶解性、食品および薬品に適した特性を備え、化学物質または有機溶媒を含まず、元々における本来のおよび天然の植物素材に存在しない成分や生産工程中に存在しない他のいかなる成分をも含まない。
a.50℃から100℃の間の温度で、5時間から10時間の間の時間に渡って、15mから50mの間の長さのトンネル乾燥機に洗浄された野菜を導入する工程、および、
b.工程aから得られた生成物を粉砕する工程を含む。
図1は、ブロッコリーの粉砕から得る植物由来粉末である。
次に、発明者によって実施した試験によって本発明を例証し、本発明の手順および本発明の手順に従って得られる植物粉末の利用を示す。
ブロッコリー粉末を、ブロッコリーの葉を丸ごと使用することによって製造した。作製の手順は、産地からの植物素材の採集、洗浄およびトンネル乾燥機への導入から成っていた。上記トンネルは、25と35mの間の長さを有し、先頭の温度が75−80℃であり、60−65℃の出口であった。トンネルにおける持続の時間は、7−8時間であった。得られた生成物を、石の粉砕機を使用して、所望のきめの粉末のために種々の小片の大きさに粉砕した(図1のA,BおよびC)。高栄養価の食品補強物または植物有害生物制御(除草剤または殺虫剤)用として種々の示されているような使用を意図して、得られた粉末を直接光から保護する密封バッグに保存した。
表1において、本発明の植物粉末がグルコシノレートを分解するミノシナーゼ活性を欠いていることがわかる。本発明由来の植物粉末は、より多くの生理活性化合物を備え、グルコシノレートに対する分解酵素を有さない唯一の組成である。本発明の植物粉末は、一般的に植物抽出物を得るために使用される、生成工程中に加えられる有機溶媒のようないかなる外部薬品または化学薬品をも含まない。表において、生理活性化合物の分量を示す、上記の分量はmg/gで示す。(--)の記号は、特定の生理活性化合物に対して未解析であることを表す。
食料製品の作製におけるブロッコリー粉末の使用の試験を目的として、実施例1に記載された本発明の植物粉末を含む種々の食品を製造した。全ての場合において、伝統的および再現可能な方法に従って、専門家によって食料製品を作成した。より栄養価が高い、および、より健康的な食料製品を得た。上記食料製品は以下のような本発明の植物粉末の生理活性化合物および栄養分を含む。
乳製品の場合、新鮮なコテージチーズを製造した。上記コテージチーズは、上述した本発明の手順に従って得られるブロッコリー粉末を2%含んでいた。乳清からの凝乳の分離後にブロッコリー粉末を加えた。
本実施例においては、2.5%のブッロコリー粉末を含む新鮮な焼いたパン、5%のブッロコリー粉末を含むブレッドスティック、ならびに、2%のブッロコリー粉末を含むケーキおよびマフィンを得ている。全ての場合において、焼く前に、本発明のブロッコリー粉末を全ての材料と共に加えた。
Claims (12)
- 野菜粉末としてのブロッコリー粉末の製造方法であって、
a.50℃から100℃の間の温度で、5時間から10時間の間の時間に渡って、15mから50mの間の長さのトンネル乾燥機に洗浄された野菜であるブロッコリーを導入する工程、および、
b.工程aから得られた生成物を粉砕する工程、
を含み、
上記トンネル乾燥機における入口の温度が75℃から80℃の間の温度であり、出口の温度が60℃から65℃の間であることを特徴とする方法。 - 上記トンネル乾燥機の長さが25mから35mの間であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記トンネル乾燥機における持続時間が、7時間から8時間の間であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 使用される上記野菜は、植物全体または、種子、芽、葉、茎、根、未成熟な花またはこれらの任意の組み合わせを含むリストから選択されることができる植物の一部であることを特徴とする請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 上記植物全体または上記植物の一部が、乾燥重量を基準として、
少なくとも0.5%のグルコシノレート、
少なくとも1.5%のフェノール化合物、ならびに、
少なくとも、2%のカルシウム、2.7%のカリウム、0.7%のナトリウム、0.4%のマグネシウム、0.03%の鉄、0.01%のマンガンおよび0.004%の亜鉛の内容量のミネラルを含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。 - ブロッコリー粉末が他の添加物をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載のブロッコリー粉末の製造方法。
- 請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載のブロッコリー粉末の製造方法を使用する、食料製品の製造方法であって、
上記食料製品は、食用の製品、飲料、食餌補強物または食品添加物であることを特徴とする食料製品の製造方法。 - 上記食料製品は、ジュース、ミルクシェーキ、煎じ汁、乳製品、アイソトニック飲料、スープ、ソース、サラダ、野菜濃縮物、酢、油、塩、クッキー、穀物食品、パン、他のパンおよび菓子の製品、揚げ物、ゼリー、飴、肉製品、魚製品、キャビアの代用品、他の食用の製品、ならびに、動物用の食餌補助物および食品添加物を含むリストから選択されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の食料製品の製造方法。
- 上記食料製品が乳製品であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の食料製品の製造方法。
- 上記食料製品がパンまたは菓子の製品であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の食料製品の製造方法。
- 請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載のブロッコリー粉末の製造方法を使用する植物の除草剤または殺虫剤の製造方法。
- 上記ブロッコリー粉末の重量%が、上記食料製品の作製に対する使用した材料の総重量の1%から8%の間であることを特徴とする請求項7から10の何れか一項に記載の食料製品の製造方法。
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ES201031661A ES2382299B1 (es) | 2010-11-11 | 2010-11-11 | Polvo vegetal para alimentación y protección vegetal y métodos de preparación. |
PCT/ES2011/070760 WO2012062947A1 (es) | 2010-11-11 | 2011-11-07 | Polvo vegetal para alimentación y protección vegetal y métodos de preparación |
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AU2019412598B2 (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2021-04-01 | Mizkan Holdings Co., Ltd. | Production method, dry method, dried food plant composition and food and beverage for dried food plant composition |
CN113180097A (zh) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-30 | 成都市三禾田生物技术有限公司 | 一种西兰花芽苗冻干粉的生产方法 |
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US4385074A (en) * | 1981-09-02 | 1983-05-24 | NS Apothekernes Laboratorium for Specialpraeparater | Quick cooking rice and process for making the same |
US4832969A (en) | 1986-10-28 | 1989-05-23 | General Mills, Inc. | Dried green vegetable and method of preparation |
FR2644042B1 (fr) * | 1989-03-10 | 1991-06-07 | Crovara Pescia Antonio | Machine a secher les fruits et legumes |
IL100404A0 (en) | 1990-12-24 | 1992-09-06 | Mccormick & Co Inc | Process for preparing dehydrated vegetable products and the resulting products |
US5686108A (en) * | 1995-09-27 | 1997-11-11 | Amway Corporation | Brassica vegetable supplement and process for manufacture |
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JP2006034262A (ja) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-09 | Sunstar Inc | 食品組成物 |
JP2006115813A (ja) * | 2004-10-25 | 2006-05-11 | Japan Science & Technology Agency | IGs合成に関与する遺伝子、および、IGsを高レベルに蓄積する変異植物 |
JP2006262794A (ja) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-10-05 | Nisshin Seifun Group Inc | 食品用素材 |
ES1060483Y (es) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-01-01 | Talleres Oliver Y Cia S L | Tunel de secado para frutas |
JP2007070274A (ja) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-22 | Unitika Ltd | 細胞分化促進剤 |
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US20090110789A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2009-04-30 | Sakura Properties, Llc | Antioxidant drink for dietary supplementation |
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US20090306219A1 (en) | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-10 | Richard Presti | Topical use of plant extract for skin detoxification |
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