JP6016814B2 - 複合材料製品の製造方法及びその製造装置並びにこの方法又は装置で製造された製品 - Google Patents
複合材料製品の製造方法及びその製造装置並びにこの方法又は装置で製造された製品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6016814B2 JP6016814B2 JP2013553062A JP2013553062A JP6016814B2 JP 6016814 B2 JP6016814 B2 JP 6016814B2 JP 2013553062 A JP2013553062 A JP 2013553062A JP 2013553062 A JP2013553062 A JP 2013553062A JP 6016814 B2 JP6016814 B2 JP 6016814B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/30—Mounting, exchanging or centering
- B29C33/301—Modular mould systems [MMS], i.e. moulds built up by stacking mould elements, e.g. plates, blocks, rods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/483—Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
- B29C65/4835—Heat curing adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5007—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like
- B29C65/5014—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like being fibre-reinforced
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5057—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like positioned between the surfaces to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/70—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by moulding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
- B29C66/7212—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the composition of the fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
- B29C70/543—Fixing the position or configuration of fibrous reinforcements before or during moulding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/84—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks by moulding material on preformed parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
- B62D29/04—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof predominantly of synthetic material
- B62D29/046—Combined superstructure and frame, i.e. monocoque constructions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/12—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated means for positioning inserts, e.g. labels
- B29C33/14—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated means for positioning inserts, e.g. labels against the mould wall
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C69/00—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore
- B29C69/004—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore making articles by joining parts moulded in separate cavities, said parts being in said separate cavities during said joining
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
- B29K2105/0872—Prepregs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2307/00—Use of elements other than metals as reinforcement
- B29K2307/04—Carbon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3002—Superstructures characterized by combining metal and plastics, i.e. hybrid parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
- B29L2031/3011—Roof linings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3055—Cars
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
2 第1インサート
3 補助型
4 補助型
5 突出部
6 座部
7 スペーサー
9 孔
10 主基材
11 主型
12 主基材
13 主型
16 樹脂
17 入口
18 主部品
19 第2部品
20 第2部品
21 第2部品
22 第2部品
23 第2型
24 第2型
25 第2型
26 第2型
31 主型
35 第2型
36 第2型
37 第2型
38 第2型
39 第2型
40 成形組立体
41 中間基材
44 複合材料製品
48 複合材料製品
52 複合材料製品
Claims (21)
- 複合材料製品(44、48、52)の製造方法であって、少なくとも次の操作工程:
・複合材料から作られた少なくとも1個の主部品(18)及び複合材料から作られた1個以上の第2部品(19、20、21、22)をそれぞれ2個以上の主型(11、13)及び1個以上の第2型(23、24、25、26)により成形し、ここで、該主部品(18)は、主型(11、13)間にある1個以上の入口(17)を介して注入して該主型(11、13)間に配置された主基材(10、12)に浸透させる樹脂(16)を硬化させることによって得られ;
・樹脂が予め含浸された複合材料用繊維の1個以上の中間基材(41)を、少なくとも1個の主型(11;31)及び1個以上の第2型(23、24、25、26;35、36、37、38、39)を備える成形組立体(40)内における該主部品(18)及び該第2部品(19、20、21、22)間に配置し、それによって、該主部品(18)が中間基材(41)の一方の側に配置され、第2部品(19、20、21、22)が該成形組立体(40)の少なくとも1個の主型(11;31)と少なくとも1個の第2型(23、24、25、26;35、36、37、38、39)との間にあるこの中間基材(41)の他方の側に配置され;
・該成形組立体(40)における該中間基材(41)の樹脂を硬化させ、それによって、該主部品(18)と該第2部品(19、20、21、22)とを、該中間基材(41)を介して互いに結合させること
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記主部品(18)を成形するために使用される少なくとも1個の主型(11)が前記成形組立体(40)の少なくとも1個の主型(11)であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記成形組立体(40)の少なくとも1個の主型(31)が前記主部品(18)を成形するために使用される少なくとも1個の主型(11)の機能性表面に実質的に等しい少なくとも一つの機能性表面を有することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記第2部品(19、20、21、22)を成形するために使用される1個以上の第2型(23、24、25、26)が前記成形組立体(40)の第2型(23、24、25、26)であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記成形組立体(40)の1個以上の第2型(35、36、37、38)が前記第2部品(19、20、21、22)を成形するために使用される1個以上の第2型(23、24、25、26)の機能性表面に実質的に等しい少なくとも一つの機能性表面を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記成形組立体(40)の少なくとも1個の第2型(39)が、前記主部品(18)を成形するために使用される主型(13)の機能性表面の少なくとも一部に実質的に等しい機能性表面を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記主型(11、13;31)及び前記第2型(23、24、25、26;35、36、37、38、39)が、少なくとも1個の主型(11、13;31)及び/又は少なくとも1個の第2型(23、24、25、26;35、36、37、38、39)の対応する形状及び/又は構成要素との機械的結合を実施するための形状及び/又は構成要素を有する表面を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記樹脂(16)を前記主型(11、13)間に0.5bar〜3.5barの圧力で注入することを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記樹脂(16)を前記主型(11、13)間に1.5bar〜2.5barの圧力で注入することを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 1個以上の第2部品(19、20、21、22)を、少なくとも1個の第2型(23、24、25、26)上で、樹脂が予め含浸された複合材料用繊維の1個以上の第2基材(19、20、21、22)を成形することによって得ることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記複合材料用繊維が炭素繊維であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記複合材料製品(44、48、52)を、前記中間基材(41)の樹脂を硬化させた後に機械的に動かすことを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記中間基材(41)を、それらの樹脂を硬化させる前に真空バッグの手段により前記主部品(18)に押圧することを特徴とする、請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一つの接着層を、前記中間基材(41)上にそれらの樹脂を硬化させる前に配置することを特徴とする、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記成形組立体(40)における前記中間基材(41)の樹脂の硬化中に、追加の主部品を主型(11、13)により成形し、及び/又は1個以上の追加の第2部品を第2型(23、24、25、26)により成形することを特徴とする、請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1個の主部品(18)を成形するように構成された少なくとも2個の主型(11、13;31)並びに該主型(11、13)間に樹脂(16)を注入するように構成された1個以上の入口(17)を備え、ここで、1個以上の第2部品(19、20、21、22)を成形するように構成された1個以上の第2型(23、24、25、26;35、36、37、38、39)が、該主部品(18)及び該第2部品(19、20、21、22)を備える製品(44、48、52)を成形するように構成された成形組立体(40)を形成するために少なくとも1個の主型(11;31)及び/又は少なくとも1個の第2型(23、24、25、26;35、36、37、38、39)の対応する形状及び/又は構成要素との機械的結合を実施するための形状及び/又は構成要素を有する表面を備える、複合材料製品(44、48、52)を製造するための装置であって、該装置は、該第2型(23、24、25、26;35、36、37、38、39)を収容するように構成された真空バッグと、これらの真空バッグ内に挿入される第2型(23、24、25、26;35、36、37、38、39)を収容するように構成されたオートクレーブとをさらに備えることを特徴とする装置。
- 前記主部品(18)を成形するように構成された少なくとも1個の主型(11)が前記成形組立体(40)の少なくとも1個の主型(11)であることを特徴とする、請求項16に記載の装置。
- 前記成形組立体(40)の少なくとも1個の主型(31)が前記主部品(18)を成形するように構成された少なくとも1個の主型(11)の機能性表面に実質的に等しい少なくとも一つの機能性表面を有することを特徴とする、請求項16又は17に記載の装置。
- 前記第2部品(19、20、21、22)を成形するように構成された1個以上の第2型(23、24、25、26)が前記成形組立体(40)の第2型(23、24、25、26)であることを特徴とする、請求項16〜18のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記成形組立体(40)の1個以上の第2型(35、36、37、38)が、前記第2部品(19、20、21、22)を成形するように構成された1個以上の第2型(23、24、25、26)の機能性表面に実質的に等しい少なくとも一つの機能性表面を有することを特徴とする、請求項16〜19のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記成形組立体(40)の少なくとも1個の第2型(39)が、前記主部品(18)を成形するように構成された主型(13)の機能性表面の少なくとも一部に実質的に等しい機能性表面を有することを特徴とする、請求項16〜20のいずれかに記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
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IT000212A ITMI20110212A1 (it) | 2011-02-11 | 2011-02-11 | Monoscocca per autoveicoli e processo per la sua fabbricazione |
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ITMI2011A000254 | 2011-02-21 | ||
ITMI2011A000254A IT1405233B1 (it) | 2011-02-11 | 2011-02-21 | Processo e sistema per fabbricare prodotti in materiale composito, nonche' prodotti fabbricati con questo processo o sistema |
PCT/IB2012/050603 WO2012107899A1 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2012-02-10 | Process and system for manufacturing composite material products, as well as products manufactured with this process or system |
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CA2924753C (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2021-11-09 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Multilayer structural component, method for the production thereof and use thereof |
CA2934814C (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2023-06-06 | Industries Rad Inc. | Composite bicycle frame and method of manufacturing same |
CN104227879B (zh) * | 2014-07-17 | 2017-02-22 | 航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所 | 一种用于软模辅助rtm成型中金属预埋件的定位方法 |
GB2521937A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-07-08 | Daimler Ag | Body component for a vehicle and method for manufacturing a body component for a vehicle |
JP6059841B1 (ja) * | 2016-05-16 | 2017-01-11 | 則之 加納 | 2次元スチール製織物と一体化した樹脂構造体の成形方法 |
CN106184399B (zh) * | 2016-08-23 | 2019-01-29 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | 车辆的顶盖、车辆和车辆的顶盖的制造方法 |
IT201600130313A1 (it) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-22 | Automobili Lamborghini Spa | Struttura portante di veicolo |
CN107870554A (zh) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-04-03 | 飞亚达(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种碳纤维复合材料超强防磁手表及其制作方法 |
WO2019168454A1 (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2019-09-06 | Composite Design Sweden Ab | Process for manufacturing composite fiber products |
CN110360192B (zh) * | 2019-06-25 | 2022-06-21 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | 一种碳纤维基板预埋金属连接件的安装底板 |
EP3873793A4 (en) | 2020-01-06 | 2023-06-14 | Workhorse Group Inc. | LAND VEHICLES WITH DETACHABLE POWER LINE UNITS, POWER LINE UNITS AND METHODS THEREOF |
FR3118619B1 (fr) | 2021-01-05 | 2023-12-15 | Yanara Tech | Cellule passager de véhicule |
US11591032B1 (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2023-02-28 | Workhorse Group Inc. | Land vehicles incorporating brake systems and methods therefor |
US11440456B1 (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2022-09-13 | Workhorse Group Inc. | Land vehicles adapted for use as electric delivery vehicles |
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CN106273558B (zh) | 2019-01-22 |
EP2683535A1 (en) | 2014-01-15 |
BR112013020426A2 (pt) | 2016-10-18 |
US20140083606A1 (en) | 2014-03-27 |
JP2014510652A (ja) | 2014-05-01 |
RU2013141543A (ru) | 2015-03-20 |
BR112013020426B1 (pt) | 2021-01-12 |
CN103328174B (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
EP2683535B1 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
ITMI20110254A1 (it) | 2012-08-22 |
IT1405233B1 (it) | 2014-01-03 |
CN106273558A (zh) | 2017-01-04 |
CN103328174A (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
WO2012107899A1 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
US9278480B2 (en) | 2016-03-08 |
ES2602444T3 (es) | 2017-02-21 |
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