JP5997252B2 - プロテインキナーゼ阻害剤 - Google Patents
プロテインキナーゼ阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5997252B2 JP5997252B2 JP2014502959A JP2014502959A JP5997252B2 JP 5997252 B2 JP5997252 B2 JP 5997252B2 JP 2014502959 A JP2014502959 A JP 2014502959A JP 2014502959 A JP2014502959 A JP 2014502959A JP 5997252 B2 JP5997252 B2 JP 5997252B2
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- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical group [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DUYAAUVXQSMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioacetate Chemical compound CC([S-])=O DUYAAUVXQSMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005751 tumor progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004917 tyrosine kinase inhibitor derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003668 tyrosines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
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- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
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- A61K51/00—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo
- A61K51/02—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo characterised by the carrier, i.e. characterised by the agent or material covalently linked or complexing the radioactive nucleus
- A61K51/04—Organic compounds
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- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
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- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
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- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C269/00—Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C269/06—Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups by reactions not involving the formation of carbamate groups
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- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/52—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring condensed with a ring other than six-membered
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- C07D261/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D261/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D261/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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Description
mは0〜1の整数であり;
nは0〜2の整数であり;
R1はアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、カルボシクリルまたはヘテロシクリルから選択され;
R1はアリールまたはヘテロアリールからも選択され、これらのアリールおよびヘテロアリールは
1)ハロゲン、
2)アルコキシ、
3)アミノ、
4)−N(H)C(O)O−アルキル、
5)−N(H)SO2−アリール、
6)−N(H)SO2−ヘテロアリール、
7)−N(H)CON(H)−アリール、
8)および−N(H)CON(H)−ヘテロアリール、
から選択される基でさらに置換されていてもよく;
R2a、R2b、R2c、R2d、R2e、R2fは独立に水素、アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリールから選択され、R2aとR2b、R2cとR2d、またはR2eとR2fは縮合して3〜8員シクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクリル環系を形成することができ;
XはCH2、O、S(O)n、NR3から選択され;
R3は水素、アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、−C(O)R4、−C(O)OR4、−S(O)2R4、−C(O)NR4R5、−S(O)2NR4R5、−C(S)NR4R5から選択され;
R4およびR5は独立にアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリールから選択され、またはR4とR5は縮合して3〜8員ヘテロシクリル環系を形成することができる)
の化合物を提供する。
により表すことができる部分を含む。アミドの好ましい実施形態は、不安定となり得るイミドを含まない。
により表すことができる部分を指す。好ましい実施形態では、R9またはR10の一方のみがカルボニルであってよく、例えば、R9、R10および窒素は一緒にイミドを形成しない。なおさらに好ましい実施形態では、R9およびR10(および任意選択によりR10’)はそれぞれ独立に水素、アルキル、アルケニルまたは−(CH2)m−R8を表す。特定の実施形態では、アミノ基は塩基性である、つまりプロトン化型はpKa≧7.00を有することを意味する。
により表すことができる部分を含む。Xが酸素であり、R11が水素ではない場合、式は「エステル」を表す。Xが酸素であり、R11が水素である場合、式は「カルボン酸」を表す。
[一般的合成法A]
一般式i−aの化合物はスキームiに要約する4つのステッププロセスで調製することができる。R1NH2をブロモアセトニトリルでアルキル化して中間体i−aを得る。p−トルエンスルホン酸などの酸の存在下でi−aとi−bを縮合することにより中間体i−cを得る。t−BuOH中tBuOKなどの塩基で中間体i−cを処理して中間体i−dを得る。エタノール中ホルムアミジン酢酸塩で中間体i−dを処理して一般式i−eの化合物を得る。
以下の合成法は、式1の化合物を調製するために用いる化学反応を表すことを意図しており、限定することを意図したものではない。
0℃に冷却したベンゼン−1,4−ジアミン(10.0g、92mmol)のジクロロメタン(1000mL)中溶液に、クロロギ酸ベンジル(13.20ml、92.0mmol)およびDIPEA(16.15ml、92.0mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を室温にゆっくり加温し、一晩攪拌した。反応物を濃縮して半分の体積にした。水および酢酸エチルを添加し、有機層を分離し、ブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、減圧下で濾過および濃縮した。ジエチルエーテル(30mL)を残渣に添加すると、沈殿が形成し、これを濾過により除去した。濾液を真空中で濃縮して、ベージュ固体として中間体1−aを得た。
中間体1−a(14.3g、59.0mmol)および2−ブロモアセトニトリル(7.79g、64.9mmol)のTHF(150ml)中溶液にDIPEAを室温で添加した。反応混合物を80℃で一晩攪拌し、次いで、室温に冷却した。飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液および酢酸エチルを添加し、有機層を分離し、飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液およびブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、減圧下で濾過および濃縮した。ジエチルエーテルを残渣に添加すると、沈殿が形成し、中間体1−bをベージュ固体として濾過により回収した。
中間体1−b(2.00g、7.11mmol)のトルエン(50mL)中溶液に、2−オキソシクロペンタンカルボニトリル(815mg、7.47mmol)および4−メチルベンゼンスルホン酸水和物(0.135g、0.711mmol)を添加した。反応物を、ディーンスターク装置を用いて3時間還流させ、次いで、室温に冷却した。飽和NaHCO3水溶液および酢酸エチルを添加し、有機層を分離し、ブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、減圧下で濾過および濃縮した。ヘキサンを残渣に添加すると、沈殿が形成し、中間体1−cをベージュ固体として濾過により回収した。
中間体1−c(2.10g、5.64mmol)のtert−ブタノール(25mL)中溶液に、ナトリウムtert−ブトキシド(542mg、5.64mmol)を添加し、反応物を80℃で2時間攪拌し、次いで、室温に冷却した。飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液および酢酸エチルを添加し、有機層を分離し、水相を酢酸エチルで抽出し、合わせた有機抽出物をブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、減圧下で濾過および濃縮した。ジエチルエーテルを残渣に添加すると、沈殿が形成し、中間体1−dをベージュ固体として濾過により回収した。
中間体1−d(2.39g、6.42mmol)のエタノール(50ml)中溶液に、ホルムアミジン酢酸塩(5.34g、51.3mmol)を添加し、反応物を80℃で1.5時間攪拌した。反応物を減圧下で濃縮した。飽和NaHCO3水溶液および酢酸エチルを添加し、有機層を分離し、ブラインで洗浄し、無水MgSO4で乾燥させ、減圧下で濾過および濃縮して化合物1をベージュ固体として得た。MS(m/z)M+H=400.2
2−ヒドロキシ酢酸ブチル(47.2g、357mmol)のTHF(50mL)中溶液を、水素化ナトリウム(14.28g、357mmol)のTHF(250mL)中懸濁液に滴加した。混合物をクロトニトリル(23.96g、357mmol)のTHF(50mL)中溶液で、還流状態で処理し、混合物を2時間還流状態に維持し、次いで、室温に冷却した。溶媒を蒸発させ、2N NaOH(200mL)およびジエチルエーテル(200mL)を残渣に添加した。有機層を分離し、水相をジエチルエーテルで2回抽出し、次いで、濃HCl(75mL)でpH1に酸性化した。次いで、水相をジクロロメタンで3回抽出し、合わせた有機抽出物をMgSO4で乾燥させ、真空下で濾過および濃縮して中間体8−aを茶色油として得た。
中間体1−b(3.38g、12.0mmol)のトルエン(60.0mL)中溶液に、中間体8−a(2.0g、18.0mmol)および4−メチルベンゼンスルホン酸水和物(228mg、1.20mmol)を添加した。反応物を、ディーンスターク装置を用いて3時間還流させ、次いで、室温に冷却した。飽和NaHCO3水溶液および酢酸エチルを添加し、有機層を分離し、ブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、減圧下で濾過および濃縮した。シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーによる精製により、中間体8−bをベージュ固体として得た。
中間体8−b(2.0g、5.34mmol)のtert−ブタノール(25mL)中溶液に、カリウムtert−ブトキシド(659mg、5.88mmol)を添加し、反応物を80℃で30分間攪拌し、次いで、室温に冷却した。10%HCl水溶液および酢酸エチルを添加し、有機層を分離し、水相を酢酸エチルで抽出し、合わせた有機抽出物をブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、減圧下で濾過および濃縮して中間体8−cを茶色固体として得た。
中間体8−c(1.9g、5.07mmol)のエタノール(50ml)中溶液に、ホルムアミジン酢酸塩(4.23g、40.6mmol)を添加し、反応物を80℃で1.5時間攪拌した。反応物を減圧下で濃縮した。飽和NaHCO3水溶液および酢酸エチルを添加し、有機層を分離し、ブラインで洗浄し、無水MgSO4で乾燥させ、減圧下で濾過および濃縮して化合物31をベージュ固体として得た。MS(m/z)M+H=402.2
3−フルオロ−4−ニトロアニリン(5.0g、32.0mmol)のジクロロメタン(100mL)中溶液にBOC2O(6.99g、32.0mmol)を添加し、15分間攪拌後、DMAP(391mg、3.20mmol)を添加した。反応物を室温で2日間攪拌し、次いで真空中で濃縮した。10%クエン酸および酢酸エチルを添加し、有機層を分離し、飽和NaHCO3水溶液およびブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、減圧下で濾過および濃縮した。シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーによる精製により、中間体15−aを黄色固体として得た。
中間体15−a(1.7g、6.63mmol)のメタノール溶液を10%Pd/C(1.41g、0.66mmol)で処理し、H2によりパージした。セライトを通して濾過する前に溶液をH2下(1気圧)で一晩攪拌した。濾液を真空中で濃縮して、白色固体として中間体15−bを得た。
0℃に冷却した中間体15−b(1.5g、6.63mmol)のジクロロメタン(66.0mL)中溶液に、クロロギ酸ベンジル(943μl、6.63mmol)およびDIPEA(1.15ml、6.63mmol)を連続的に添加し、反応物を室温にゆっくり加温して一晩攪拌した。反応物を真空中で濃縮した。水および酢酸エチルを添加し、有機層を分離し、ブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、減圧下で濾過および濃縮して中間体15−cをベージュ油として得た。
ジオキサン(10ml、40.0mmol)中4N HClを中間体15−c(2.17g、6.02mmol)に0℃で添加し、懸濁液を0℃で1時間攪拌した。揮発性物質を減圧下で除去し、残渣をジエチルエーテルと共に粉砕した。形成した沈殿を濾過により回収し、真空下で乾燥させて中間体15−dを白色固体として得た。MS(m/z)M+H=261.1
中間体15−d(1.8g、6.07mmol)およびブロモアセトニトリル(800mg、6.67mmol)のTHF(12.0ml)中溶液にDIPEA(2.22ml、12.74mmol)を室温で添加し、次いで、反応混合物を80℃で一晩攪拌し、次いで、室温に冷却した。飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液および酢酸エチルを添加し、有機層を分離し、飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液およびブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、減圧下で濾過および濃縮した。ジエチルエーテルを残渣に添加すると、沈殿が形成し、これを濾過により回収して中間体15−eをベージュ固体として得た。
中間体15−e(1.8g、6.01mmol)のトルエン(30.0ml)中溶液に、2−オキソシクロペンタンカルボニトリル(984mg、9.02mmol)および4−メチルベンゼンスルホン酸水和物(114mg、0.60mmol)を添加した。反応物を、ディーンスターク装置を用いて3時間還流させ、次いで、室温に冷却した。飽和NaHCO3水溶液および酢酸エチルを添加し、有機層を分離し、ブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、減圧下で濾過および濃縮した。シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーによる精製により、中間体15−fをベージュ固体として得た。MS(m/z)M+H=391.5
中間体15−f(1.3g、3.33mmol)のtert−ブタノール(33.0mL)中溶液に、カリウムtert−ブトキシド(411mg、3.66mmol)を添加し、反応物を80℃で30分間攪拌し、次いで、室温に冷却した。10%HCl水溶液および酢酸エチルを添加し、有機層を分離し、水相を酢酸エチルで抽出し、合わせた有機抽出物をブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、減圧下で濾過および濃縮して中間体15−gを茶色固体として得た。MS(m/z)M+H=391.7
中間体15−h(1.3g、3.33mmol)のエタノール(33ml)中溶液に、ホルムアミジン酢酸塩(2.77g、26.6mmol)を添加し、反応物を80℃で1.5時間攪拌した。反応物を減圧下で濃縮した。飽和NaHCO3水溶液および酢酸エチルを添加し、有機層を分離し、ブラインで洗浄し、無水MgSO4で乾燥させ、減圧下で濾過および濃縮した。1%HCl中10〜50%メタノール勾配を用いて溶出する逆相クロマトグラフィーによる精製により、化合物60・HClをベージュ固体として得た。MS(m/z)M+H=418.1
ベンゼン−1,4−ジアミン(16.2g、150mmol)およびトリエチルアミン(20.77ml、150mmol)のDMF中溶液に、ジ−tert−ブチルジカルボナートのDMF溶液(34.8ml、150mmol)を15分の期間にわたって滴加し、反応物を室温で一晩攪拌した。水および酢酸エチルを添加し、有機層を分離し、ブラインで洗浄し、無水MgSO4で乾燥させ、真空中で濾過および濃縮した。ヘキサンを残渣に添加すると、沈殿が形成し、これを濾過により回収して中間体20−aをベージュ固体として得た。
中間体20−a(10.0g、48.0mmol)およびブロモアセトニトリル(6.34g、52.8mmol)のTHF(150ml)中溶液にDIPEA(17.61ml、101mmol)を室温で添加した。次いで、反応混合物を80℃で一晩攪拌し、次いで、室温に冷却した。飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液および酢酸エチルを添加し、有機層を分離し、飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液およびブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、減圧下で濾過および濃縮した。ジエチルエーテルを残渣に添加すると、沈殿が形成し、これを濾過により回収して中間体20−bをベージュ固体として得た。
中間体20−b(1.2g、4.85mmol)のトルエン(30.0ml)中溶液に、2−オキソシクロペンタンカルボニトリル(794mg、7.28mmol)および4−メチルベンゼンスルホン酸水和物(92mg、0.48mmol)を添加した。反応物を、ディーンスターク装置を用いて3時間還流させ、次いで、室温に冷却した。飽和NaHCO3水溶液および酢酸エチルを添加し、有機層を分離し、ブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、減圧下で濾過および濃縮し、中間体20−cを茶色固体として得た。
中間体20−c(1.3g、4.73mmol)のTHF(25mL)中溶液に、5−tert−ブチル−3−イソシアナトイソキサゾール(865mg、5.20mmol)を添加し、反応物を還流状態で1時間攪拌し、次いで、室温に冷却した。揮発性物質を減圧下で除去した。ヘキサンを残渣に添加すると、沈殿が形成し、これを濾過により回収して中間体20−dを茶色固体として得た。
中間体20−d(1.9g、4.70mmol)のtert−ブタノール(23.0mL)中溶液に、カリウムtert−ブトキシド(580mg、5.17mmol)を添加し、反応物を80℃で30分間攪拌し、次いで、室温に冷却した。10%HCl水溶液および酢酸エチルを添加し、有機層を分離し、水相を酢酸エチルで抽出し、合わせた有機抽出物をブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、減圧下で濾過および濃縮して中間体20−eを茶色固体として得た。
中間体20−e(1.9g、4.70mmol)のエタノール(23ml)中溶液に、ホルムアミジン酢酸塩(3.91g、37.6mmol)を添加し、反応物を80℃で30分間攪拌した。反応物を減圧下で濃縮した。飽和NaHCO3水溶液および酢酸エチルを添加し、有機層を分離し、ブラインで洗浄し、無水MgSO4で乾燥させ、減圧下で濾過および濃縮した。1%HCl中10〜50%メタノール勾配を用いて溶出する逆相クロマトグラフィーによる精製により、化合物74・HClを得た。MS(m/z)M+H=432.2
選択的キナーゼ結合親和性を、Kinase Profiler(商標) Service Assay Protocols(Millipore、V53.0)を用いて測定した。
化合物14は、100nMの濃度でcFMS(h)、Aurora−B(h)、Flt3(h)、KDR(h)、PDGFR−b(h)、FGFR1、Tie2およびFLT4を阻害する。
化合物44は、100nMでcFMS、Flt3、KDR、FGFR1およびEphA2を阻害する。選択性の尺度として、216種の他のキナーゼは300nMで20%以下阻害された。
蛍光偏光に基づくキナーゼ生化学アッセイを、Invitrogen(商標)から供給されたヒスチジンタグ付き組換えヒトコロニー刺激因子1受容体(FMS)(触媒ドメイン(アミノ酸538〜910)を含み、昆虫細胞で発現し、自己リン酸化によりインビトロで活性化する)およびMillipore(商標)から供給されたKinEASE(商標) FP Fluorescein Green Assayの修正プロトコルを用いて384ウェルプレートフォーマットで行った。
キナーゼ反応を、100μM基質、10μM ATPおよび様々な試験物濃度の存在下、室温で60分間、384ウェルプレートフォーマットで行った。反応をEDTA/KinEASE(商標)検出試薬を用いて停止し、偏光をTecan 500装置で測定した。得られた用量−応答曲線から、非線形当てはめ曲線を用いて、Graph pad prisms(登録商標)を用いてIC50を推定した。
[マウスM−CSF−依存性M−NFS−60細胞生存アッセイ]
マウスM−NFS−60 M−CSF−依存性骨髄性白血病細胞をATCC(CRL−1838)から購入した。細胞を30ng/ml組換えマウスM−CSF(Peprotech 315−02)を含む完全培地(10%FBS、1%ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン、50uM βメルカプトエタノールを補充したRPMI)中、37℃、5%CO2で通常通り培養した。生存アッセイのために、各実験の開始24時間前に、細胞を枯渇培地(M−CSFが枯渇した完全培地)に移した。M−CSF飢餓細胞を収集し、20ng/ml M−CSFを含む完全培地に再懸濁した。細胞を96ウェルプレートに25000個細胞/ウェルで播種し、37℃、5%CO2で1時間インキュベートした。細胞を1uMまたは10uM化合物曲線で3通り処理し、細胞生存をCell Titer−Glo Luminescent Assay(Promega)により72時間後に測定した。発光を、Tecan Infinite F200マイクロプレートリーダーを用いて読み取った。EC50値(媒体処理対照と比較して化合物の存在下で50%生存)を、GraphPad Prism Softwareを用いて非線形当てはめ用量応答化合物曲線から計算した。
二重表現型B骨髄単球性白血病MV4−11細胞(ATCC CRL−9591)を完全培地(10%FBS、1%ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシンを補充したRPMI)中、37℃、5%CO2で懸濁培養した。処理の1日前に、完全培地中8000個細胞/ウェルで96ウェルプレートに細胞を播種した。翌日、三組ウェルを化合物の効力にしたがって100、1000または10000nM開始濃度の化合物曲線で処理した。細胞生存をCell Titer−Glo Luminescent Assay(Promega)により72時間後に測定した。発光を、Tecan Infinite F200マイクロプレートリーダーを用いて読み取った。EC50値(媒体処理対照と比較して化合物の存在下で50%生存)を、CambridgeSoft BioAssayソフトウェア(Perkin Elmer)を用いて非線形当てはめ用量応答化合物曲線から計算した。
Claims (19)
-
[式中、R1はアルキル、アリールまたはヘテロアリールから選択され、前記アリールお
よびヘテロアリールは
1)ハロゲン、
2)アルコキシ、
3)アミノ、
4)−N(H)C(O)O−アルキル、
5)−N(H)SO2−アリール、
6)−N(H)SO2−ヘテロアリール、
7)−N(H)CON(H)−アリール、
8)および−N(H)CON(H)−ヘテロアリール
から選択される基でさらに置換されていてもよい。
(アルキルは、1〜6個の炭素原子を有する置換または非置換の炭化水素基であり、
アルコキシは、酸素が付着したアルキルであり、
アリールは、環の各原子が炭素である置換または非置換の6員単環芳香族基、及び環の
少なくとも1個が6員芳香環であって、他の環が3〜7員のヘテロシクリルである、2個
の隣接環に2個以上の炭素が共通している2個以上の環を有する多環系であり、
ヘテロアリールは、環構造が1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の芳香族
5〜7員環構造であり、
ヘテロシクリルは、環構造が1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む3〜7員環であって、前記ヘ
テロ原子は、窒素、酸素および硫黄から選択され、
置換アルキル、置換アリール、置換ヘテロアリール、または、置換ヘテロシクリルは、
1〜6個の炭素原子を有するアルキル、
1〜6個の炭素原子を有するハロアルキル、
ハロゲン、
ヒドロキシル、
1〜6個の炭素原子を有するアルコキシル、
アミノ、
シアノ、
メチルスルホニル
環の各原子が炭素である6員単環芳香族基
から選択される1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよい)]。 - 化合物1、2、18、24、25、31、32、60および61からなる群から選択さ
れる、請求項4に記載の化合物。 - 化合物3、5、6、7、8、9、10、12、15、26、29、34、37、40、
49および51からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の化合物。 - 化合物14、16、17、20、21、23、30、33、36、39、41、44、
45、46、47、50、55、57、58、59、62、63、64、66、67、6
8、69、72および73からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の化合物。 - 化合物11、13、19、27、28、35、43、48、54、56および74から
なる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の化合物。 - 請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物と、薬学的に許容される担体または希釈
剤とを含む医薬組成物。 - 標的キナーゼ機能をモジュレートするための請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記標的キナーゼ機能が、PDGFR、FGFR、VEGFRから選択されるキナーゼの機能である、請求項10に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記キナーゼが、cFMS、Flt3、KDR、FGFR1またはTie2である、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- プロテインキナーゼの阻害剤としての、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記プロテインキナーゼが、PDGFR、FGFRおよびVEGFRからなる群から選択される、請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記プロテインキナーゼが、cFMS、Flt3、KDR、FGFR1およびTie2からなる群から選択される、請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物と、前記化合物のための検出可能な標識またはアフィニティータグとを含むプローブ。
- 前記検出可能な標識が、蛍光部分、化学発光部分、常磁性造影剤、金属キレート、放射性同位元素含有部分およびビオチンから選択される、請求項16に記載のプローブ。
- 標的キナーゼ活性およびシグナル伝達をモジュレートするための請求項9に記載の医薬組成物であって、細胞と接触させる用いることにより前記標的キナーゼ活性およびシグナル伝達がモジュレートされる、医薬組成物。
- (a)R1NH2をブロモアセトニトリルでアルキル化して、中間体i−a
(b)酸の存在下でi−aとi−b
(c)塩基で中間体i−cを処理して中間体i−d
(d)アルコール中ホルムアミジン酢酸塩で中間体i−dを処理して式i−e
を含む、式i−eの化合物を調製する方法
[式中、Xは、CH2及びOから選択され、
R1はアルキル、アリールまたはヘテロアリールから選択され、前記アリールおよびヘ
テロアリールは
1)ハロゲン、
2)アルコキシ、
3)アミノ、
4)−N(H)C(O)O−アルキル、
5)−N(H)SO2−アリール、
6)−N(H)SO2−ヘテロアリール、
7)−N(H)CON(H)−アリール、
8)および−N(H)CON(H)−ヘテロアリール
から選択される基でさらに置換されていてもよい。
(アルキルは、1〜6個の炭素原子を有する置換または非置換の炭化水素基であり、
アルコキシは、酸素が付着したアルキルであり、
アリールは、環の各原子が炭素である置換または非置換の6員単環芳香族基、及び環の
少なくとも1個が6員芳香環であって、他の環が3〜7員のヘテロシクリルである、2個
の隣接環に2個以上の炭素が共通している2個以上の環を有する多環系であり、
ヘテロアリールは、環構造が1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の芳香族
5〜7員環構造であり、
ヘテロシクリルは、環構造が1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む3〜7員環であって、前記ヘ
テロ原子は、窒素、酸素および硫黄から選択され、
置換アルキル、置換アリール、置換ヘテロアリール、または、置換ヘテロシクリルは、
1〜6個の炭素原子を有するアルキル、
1〜6個の炭素原子を有するハロアルキル、
ハロゲン、
ヒドロキシル、
1〜6個の炭素原子を有するアルコキシル、
アミノ、
シアノ、
メチルスルホニル
環の各原子が炭素である6員単環芳香族基
から選択される1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよい)]。
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WO2015181633A2 (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2015-12-03 | Acerta Pharma B.V. | Methods of blocking the cxcr-4/sdf-1 signaling pathway with inhibitors of bruton's tyrosine kinase |
WO2016020901A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2016-02-11 | Acerta Pharma B.V. | Methods of treating cancers, immune and autoimmune diseases, and inflammatory diseases based on btk occupancy and btk resynthesis rate |
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TW201618773A (zh) | 2014-08-11 | 2016-06-01 | 艾森塔製藥公司 | Btk抑制劑、pi3k抑制劑、jak-2抑制劑、及/或cdk4/6抑制劑的治療組合物 |
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