JP5993299B2 - メラノサイト分化誘導促進剤及びその使用方法 - Google Patents
メラノサイト分化誘導促進剤及びその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5993299B2 JP5993299B2 JP2012277418A JP2012277418A JP5993299B2 JP 5993299 B2 JP5993299 B2 JP 5993299B2 JP 2012277418 A JP2012277418 A JP 2012277418A JP 2012277418 A JP2012277418 A JP 2012277418A JP 5993299 B2 JP5993299 B2 JP 5993299B2
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- differentiation induction
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- melanocytes
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Description
(1)彩葉草の抽出物を有効成分として含有するメラノサイト分化誘導促進剤。
(2)前記抽出物が水、低級アルコール及び液状多価アルコールから成る群より選択される溶媒により抽出された抽出物である、(1)記載のメラノサイト分化誘導促進剤。
(3)低級アルコールがエタノールである、(2)記載のメラノサイト分化誘導促進剤。
(4)液状多価アルコールがプロピレングリコール又は1,3-ブチレングリコールである、(2)記載のメラノサイト分化誘導促進剤。
(5)彩葉草が彩葉草の葉である、(1)〜(4)のいずれか1記載のメラノサイト分化誘導促進剤。
(6)(1)〜(5)のいずれか1記載のメラノサイト分化誘導促進剤を含有する色素異常症、白髪又は難聴の改善又は治療用組成物。
(7)(1)〜(5)のいずれか1記載のメラノサイト分化誘導促進剤存在下で幹細胞を培養する工程を含む、メラノサイト分化誘導促進方法。
(8)幹細胞が胚性幹細胞である、(7)記載の方法。
(9)前記培養が、幹細胞をフィーダー細胞上で培養することを含む、(7)又は(8)記載の方法。
(10)前記培養に使用する培地が、ウシ胎児血清、デキサメタゾン、塩基性線維芽細胞増殖因子、コレラトキシン及びエンドセリン3を含有する、(7)〜(9)のいずれか1記載の方法。
以下に、彩葉草(コリウス・スクテラリオイデス)を用いた溶媒抽出物の製造例を示す。
1.製造例1 彩葉草の熱水抽出物
彩葉草の葉の乾燥物20gに精製水400gを加え、95〜100℃で2時間抽出を行った。抽出後、抽出液を濾過に供し、得られた濾液を濃縮及び凍結乾燥に供することで、彩葉草の熱水抽出物を4.4g得た。
2.製造例2 彩葉草の50%エタノール抽出物
彩葉草の葉の乾燥物20gに50%エタノール200gを加え、常温で3日間抽出を行った。抽出後、抽出液を濾過に供し、得られた濾液を濃縮乾固に供することで、彩葉草の50%エタノール抽出物を1.8g得た。
3.製造例3 彩葉草の50%1,3−ブチレングリコール抽出物
彩葉草の葉の乾燥物20gに精製水200g及び1,3−ブチレングリコール200gを加え、常温で7日間抽出を行った。抽出後、抽出液を濾過に供することで、彩葉草の50%1,3−ブチレングリコール抽出物(濾液)を360g得た。
以下に、実施例1において製造した製造例1〜3の彩葉草抽出物を用いて、幹細胞からメラノサイトへの分化誘導促進効果を評価し、該抽出物のメラノサイトへの分化誘導促進剤としての効果について確認した。
これらの試験結果を以下の表1及び表2に示す。
Claims (10)
- 彩葉草の抽出物を有効成分として含有するメラノサイト分化誘導促進剤。
- 前記抽出物が水、低級アルコール及び液状多価アルコールから成る群より選択される溶媒により抽出された抽出物である、請求項1記載のメラノサイト分化誘導促進剤。
- 低級アルコールがエタノールである、請求項2記載のメラノサイト分化誘導促進剤。
- 液状多価アルコールがプロピレングリコール又は1,3-ブチレングリコールである、請求項2記載のメラノサイト分化誘導促進剤。
- 彩葉草が彩葉草の葉である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載のメラノサイト分化誘導促進剤。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載のメラノサイト分化誘導促進剤を含有する色素異常症、白髪又は難聴の改善又は治療用組成物。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載のメラノサイト分化誘導促進剤存在下で幹細胞を培養する工程を含む、メラノサイト分化誘導促進方法。
- 幹細胞が胚性幹細胞である、請求項7記載の方法。
- 前記培養が、幹細胞をフィーダー細胞上で培養することを含む、請求項7又は8記載の方法。
- 前記培養に使用する培地が、ウシ胎児血清、デキサメタゾン、塩基性線維芽細胞増殖因子、コレラトキシン及びエンドセリン3を含有する、請求項7〜9のいずれか1項記載の方法。
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