JP5989635B2 - Hcvの大環状阻害剤、非ヌクレオシドおよびヌクレオシドの組合せ - Google Patents
Hcvの大環状阻害剤、非ヌクレオシドおよびヌクレオシドの組合せ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5989635B2 JP5989635B2 JP2013504263A JP2013504263A JP5989635B2 JP 5989635 B2 JP5989635 B2 JP 5989635B2 JP 2013504263 A JP2013504263 A JP 2013504263A JP 2013504263 A JP2013504263 A JP 2013504263A JP 5989635 B2 JP5989635 B2 JP 5989635B2
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- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4709—Non-condensed quinolines and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/427—Thiazoles not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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Description
(1R,4R,6S,7Z,15R,17R)−N−[17−[2−(4−イソプロピルチアゾール−2−イル)−7−メトキシ−8−メチル−キノリン−4−イルオキシ]−13−メチル−2,14−ジオキソ−3,13−ジアザトリシクロ[13.3.0.04,6]オクタデス−7−エン−4−カルボニル](シクロプロピル)スルホンアミドともまた称され得る、化合物(1R,4R,6S,15R,17R)−シス−N−[17−[2−(4−イソプロピルチアゾール−2−イル)−7−メトキシ−8−メチル−キノリン−4−イルオキシ]−13−メチル−2,14−ジオキソ−3,13−ジアザトリシクロ[13.3.0.04,6]オクタデス−7−エン−4−カルボニル](シクロプロピル)スルホンアミド、すなわち下で描かれる化学構造をもつ式Iの化合物が、とりわけ興味深い。この化合物は、HCVに対し顕著な活性を示し、魅力的な薬物動態プロファイルを有しかつ十分に認容される。この化合物は特許文献3の実施例5に記述される合成手順により製造し得る。
本発明は、式Iの化合物:
式IIの化合物:
および式IIIの化合物:
を含んでなる組合せに関する。
式I、式II若しくは式IIIの化合物は、製薬学的に許容できる塩の形態で若しくは遊離の(すなわち塩以外の)形態で使用しうる。塩の形態は遊離の形態を酸若しくは塩基で処理することにより得ることができる。製薬学的に許容できる酸および塩基付加塩が興味深く、これらは、式IおよびIIの化合物が形成することが可能である、治療上有効な非毒性の酸および塩基付加塩の形態を含んでなることを意味している。式IおよびIIの化合物の製薬学的に許容できる酸付加塩は、遊離の形態をこうした適切な酸で処理することにより便宜的に得ることができる。適切な酸は、例えば、臭化水素酸若しくはとりわけ塩酸のようなハロ水素酸;または硫酸、硝酸、リン酸および類似の酸のような無機酸;あるいは例えば酢酸、プロパン酸、ヒドロキシ酢酸、乳酸、ピルビン酸、シュウ酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、リンゴ酸(すなわちヒドロキシブタン二酸)、酒石酸、クエン酸、メタンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸、サイクラミン酸、サリチル酸、p−アミノサリチル酸、パモ酸および類似の酸のような有機酸を含んでなる。式Iの化合物はまた、適切な有機若しくは無機塩基での処理により製薬学的に許容できる金属若しくはアミン付加塩の形態にも転化しうる。適切な塩基塩の形態は、例えば、アンモニウム塩、アルカリおよびアルカリ土類金属塩例えばリチウム、ナトリウム若しくはカリウム塩;またはマグネシウム若しくはカルシウム塩;有機塩基との塩、例えばベンザチン、N−メチル−D−グルカミン、ヒドラバミン塩、および例えばアルギニン、リシンなどのようなアミノ酸との塩を含んでなる。付加塩の形態という用語は、式I若しくは式IIの化合物ならびにそれらの塩が形成しうるいかなる溶媒和物もまた含んでなることを意味している。こうした溶媒和物は例えば水和物、アルコール和物例えばエタノラートなどである。遊離の(すなわち塩以外の)形態の式IIの化合物、若しくは製薬学的に許容できる塩の形態の式Iの化合物が興味深い。
る。VDは、予め決められた量の有効成分を投与しかつ血漿濃度を測定する動物モデルで決定し得る。
どを使用しうる。再構成のための粉末のような、使用直前に液体形態の製剤に転化されることを意図している固体形態の製剤もまた包含される。経皮投与に適する組成物で、担体は、少ない比率の適する皮膚適合性の添加物と場合によっては組合せられる皮膚浸透増強剤および/若しくは湿潤剤を場合によっては含んでなる。式I若しくはIIの化合物またはそれらの組合せは、溶液、懸濁剤若しくは乾燥散剤のようなこの投与の型に適する製剤により経口吸入若しくはガス注入を介してもまた投与しうる。エアゾル剤若しくはスプレー剤の形態での投与のための適する製薬学的組成物は、例えば、エタノール若しくは水またはそれらの混合物のような製薬学的に許容できる液体担体中の式I若しくはIIの化合物または双方の懸濁剤である。必要とされる場合、該製剤は、界面活性剤、乳化剤および安定化剤ならびに噴射剤のような他の製薬学的補助物質もまた付加的に含有し得る。こうした製剤は、通例におよそ0.1から50%まで、具体的にはおよそ0.3から3重量%までの濃度の有効成分を含有する。
75:4614−4624(引用することにより本明細書に組み込まれる)に記述されるさらなる改変を含むLohmannら(1999)Science 285:110−113に基づく細胞HCVレプリコン系で試験し得、これは実施例の節でさらに例示される。このモデルは、HCVの完全な感染モデルでない一方、現在利用可能な自律HCV RNA複製の最も確実かつ効率的なモデルとして広く受け入れられている。HCVに対するin vitro抗ウイルス活性は酵素試験によってもまた試験し得る。
により表され得る、第WO 2008/043704号明細書に記述される式IIの化合物、具体的には4’および5’ヒドロキシエステルを含んでなる。こうしたエステルプロドラッグの例は、R1が水素でありかつR2がイソプロピルであるか;若しくはR2が水素でありかつR1がイソプロピル−CO−であるか;またはR1およびR2の双方がイソプロピル−CO−である式IIaの化合物である。イソプロピル−CO−という用語はイソブチリルともまた称され得るイソ酪酸のエステルを指す。式IIaのプロドラッグの製薬学的に許容できる塩は式IIの化合物の塩について上述されたとおりである。
レプリコンアッセイ
式I、IIおよびIIIの化合物を細胞アッセイにてHCV RNA複製の阻害における活性について検査した。該細胞アッセイは、多標的スクリーニング戦略においてKriegerら(2001)Journal of Virology 75:4614−4624により記述された改変を伴うLohmannら(1999)Science vo
l.285 pp.110−113により記述されるところの2シストロン性発現構築物に基づいた。本質的に、該方法は後に続くとおりであった。
コロニー形成を、式I、IIおよびIIIの化合物の存在下でHCV遺伝子型1bレプリコン含有細胞を使用して測定した。Huh7−Lucレプリコン細胞(20,000個)をDMEMおよび10%FCSを含有する10cm皿に播種し、そして1,000μg/mL G418の存在下で異なる濃度の単一阻害剤若しくは組合せた2種の阻害剤で処理した。細胞をインキュベートし、そして阻害剤および培地を週2回交換した。有意の細胞死が発生した(およそ2〜3週)場合に、残存するコロニーをニュートラルレッドで染色しかつ計数した。
排除−再結合の間のHCVレプリコンリボ核酸(RNA)レベルを、HCV遺伝子型1bレプリコン含有細胞を使用して評価した。Huh7−Lucレプリコン細胞(300,000個)をDMEMおよび10%FCSを含有する10cm皿に播種し、そしてG418の非存在下(排除期)に1種若しくはそれ以上の阻害剤の存在下で培養した。細胞を必要とされるとおり(典型的には週2回)継代しそしてHCV RNAを抽出した。14日後に阻害剤を除去し、そして細胞を250μg/mL G418の存在下(再結合期)で21日間インキュベートした。HCVレプリコンRNAおよび細胞RPL13A転写物レベルを、リアルタイム定量的逆転写ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(qRT−PCR)を使用して定量し、そしてHCVレプリコンRNAレベルをRPL13A転写物レベルに対し正規化した。実験の終了時に観察された細胞コロニーの数を計数した。
Claims (8)
- 式Iおよび式IIIの化合物が組合せ製薬学的組成物として処方される、請求項1に記載の組合せ製薬学的製品。
- 式Iおよび式IIIの化合物が別個に処方される、請求項1に記載の組合せ製薬学的製品。
- リトナビル若しくはその製薬学的に許容できる塩をさらに含んでなる、請求項1ないし3のいずれか1つに記載の組合せ製薬学的製品。
- リトナビルが該組合せの有効成分の1種若しくはそれ以上と共処方される、請求項4に記載の組合せ製薬学的製品。
- リトナビルが別個の製剤として使用される、請求項4に記載の組合せ製薬学的製品。
- リバビリンおよびインターフェロンから選択されるさらなる1剤と組合せられる、請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載の組合せ製薬学的製品。
- 請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載の組合せ製薬学的製品および製薬学的に許容できる担体を含んでなる製薬学的組成物。
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PCT/EP2011/055836 WO2011128378A1 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2011-04-13 | Combination of a macrocyclic inhibitor of hcv, a non-nucleoside and a nucleoside |
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RU2015111491A (ru) * | 2012-08-31 | 2016-10-20 | Янссен Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | Комбинация макроциклического ингибитора протеазы hcv, ненуклеозидного ингибитора hcv и ритонавира |
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ES2392948T3 (es) | 2006-10-10 | 2012-12-17 | Janssen Products, L.P. | Intermedio para inhibidores nucleosídicos de VHC |
TWI454476B (zh) * | 2008-07-08 | 2014-10-01 | Tibotec Pharm Ltd | 用作c型肝炎病毒抑制劑之巨環吲哚衍生物 |
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AR077125A1 (es) * | 2009-06-23 | 2011-08-03 | Gilead Sciences Inc | Combinaciones farmaceuticas utiles para tratar el vhc |
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SG10201506652QA (en) | 2015-10-29 |
HK1180222A1 (zh) | 2013-10-18 |
EP2558091A1 (en) | 2013-02-20 |
MX2012011963A (es) | 2012-12-17 |
JP2013523866A (ja) | 2013-06-17 |
KR20130057990A (ko) | 2013-06-03 |
SG184524A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
AU2011239974A1 (en) | 2012-10-25 |
NZ602552A (en) | 2014-09-26 |
EA201291042A1 (ru) | 2013-03-29 |
AU2011239974B2 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
BR112012026016A2 (pt) | 2016-06-07 |
CN102844028A (zh) | 2012-12-26 |
WO2011128378A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
US20130028865A1 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
CN102844028B (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
CA2796243A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
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