JP5974431B2 - 脱硝装置 - Google Patents
脱硝装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5974431B2 JP5974431B2 JP2011164840A JP2011164840A JP5974431B2 JP 5974431 B2 JP5974431 B2 JP 5974431B2 JP 2011164840 A JP2011164840 A JP 2011164840A JP 2011164840 A JP2011164840 A JP 2011164840A JP 5974431 B2 JP5974431 B2 JP 5974431B2
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- Prior art keywords
- reducing agent
- storage unit
- urea water
- unit
- agent storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 131
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea;hydrate Chemical compound O.NC(N)=O WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Description
第1還元剤貯蔵部に貯蔵されている還元剤を第2還元剤貯蔵部に送出する第1ポンプと、第2還元剤貯蔵部に貯蔵されている還元剤を還元剤供給部に送出する第2ポンプと、第1ポンプに送出させる還元剤の流量を制御するとともに、第2ポンプに送出させる還元剤の流量を制御する流量制御部と、を備えてもよい。
図1は、脱硝システム100を説明するための説明図である。図1に示すように、脱硝システム100は、エンジン110と、過給機120と、脱硝装置200とを含んで構成される。図1中、物質(排気ガス、還元剤)の流れを実線の矢印で示し、信号の流れを一点鎖線の矢印で示す。
本実施形態にかかる脱硝装置200では、排気ガスX1に還元剤を導入し、還元剤の導入位置の下流にある、脱硝触媒210で、排気ガスX1中に含まれるNOxを還元して窒素を生成する選択式触媒還元方式を採用している。
200 …脱硝装置
210 …脱硝触媒
212 …第1還元剤貯蔵部
214 …還元剤供給部
216 …還元剤回収部
218 …第2還元剤貯蔵部
228 …熱交換部
Claims (2)
- エンジンの排気ガス中の窒素酸化物の還元を促進する脱硝触媒と、
還元剤を貯蔵する第1還元剤貯蔵部と、
前記脱硝触媒の上流かつ前記エンジンの排気路中に設けられ、前記還元剤を供給する還元剤供給部と、
前記還元剤供給部に供給され、該還元剤供給部を冷却した余剰分の前記還元剤を回収する還元剤回収部と、
前記第1還元剤貯蔵部および前記還元剤供給部の間に配され、該第1還元剤貯蔵部および該還元剤供給部それぞれと連通し、該第1還元剤貯蔵部から供給され、該還元剤供給部に送出される前記還元剤を貯蔵し、さらに、前記還元剤回収部で回収された、該還元剤供給部を冷却した後の余剰分の該還元剤を貯蔵する、該第1還元剤貯蔵部よりも容量が小さい第2還元剤貯蔵部と、
前記第2還元剤貯蔵部の熱を放熱する熱交換部と、
を備えることを特徴とする脱硝装置。 - 前記第1還元剤貯蔵部に貯蔵されている還元剤を前記第2還元剤貯蔵部に送出する第1ポンプと、
前記第2還元剤貯蔵部に貯蔵されている還元剤を還元剤供給部に送出する第2ポンプと、
前記第1ポンプに送出させる還元剤の流量を制御するとともに、前記第2ポンプに送出させる還元剤の流量を制御する流量制御部と、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の脱硝装置。
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2011164840A JP5974431B2 (ja) | 2011-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | 脱硝装置 |
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JP2011164840A JP5974431B2 (ja) | 2011-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | 脱硝装置 |
Publications (2)
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JP2013029053A JP2013029053A (ja) | 2013-02-07 |
JP5974431B2 true JP5974431B2 (ja) | 2016-08-23 |
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JP2011164840A Active JP5974431B2 (ja) | 2011-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | 脱硝装置 |
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JP (1) | JP5974431B2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018077005A1 (zh) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-03 | 天纳克(苏州)排放系统有限公司 | 具有单向节流功能的尿素管、尿素喷射系统及其控制方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6477230B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-19 | 2019-03-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
CN105944565B (zh) * | 2016-06-16 | 2019-09-03 | 北京方信立华科技有限公司 | 一体化节能scr脱硝装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008303786A (ja) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP5118460B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-10 | 2013-01-16 | 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
JP4855432B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-17 | 2012-01-18 | 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
JP2010037979A (ja) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-18 | Denso Corp | 排気浄化装置 |
JP2010065581A (ja) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-25 | Denso Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化システム |
JP5171509B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-26 | 2013-03-27 | Udトラックス株式会社 | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
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2011
- 2011-07-27 JP JP2011164840A patent/JP5974431B2/ja active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018077005A1 (zh) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-03 | 天纳克(苏州)排放系统有限公司 | 具有单向节流功能的尿素管、尿素喷射系统及其控制方法 |
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