JP5932168B2 - 圧電薄膜及びその製造方法、並びに圧電素子 - Google Patents
圧電薄膜及びその製造方法、並びに圧電素子 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims description 71
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 39
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007673 x-ray photoluminescence spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H10N30/80—Constructional details
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- H10N30/852—Composite materials, e.g. having 1-3 or 2-2 type connectivity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C14/0021—Reactive sputtering or evaporation
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- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3407—Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target
- C23C14/3414—Metallurgical or chemical aspects of target preparation, e.g. casting, powder metallurgy
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- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3464—Sputtering using more than one target
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/34—Nitrides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H3/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators
- H03H3/007—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks
- H03H3/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/15—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/17—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
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- H04R17/00—Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers
- H04R17/02—Microphones
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- H10N30/074—Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by depositing piezoelectric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing
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- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/85—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2307/00—Details of diaphragms or cones for electromechanical transducers, their suspension or their manufacture covered by H04R7/00 or H04R31/003, not provided for in any of its subgroups
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)
Description
本願発明者らは、スカンジウム(Sc)以外の安価な元素であり、かつ窒化アルミニウム(AlN)に含有させることで、上記AlNからなる圧電薄膜の圧電定数を高め得る元素について鋭意検討を行った。その結果、Scより安価なマグネシウム(Mg)及びニオブ(Nb)を、ある特定範囲でAlNに含有させることにより、AlNからなる圧電薄膜の圧電定数を向上させることができることを見出し、本発明を成すに至った。
本発明に係る圧電素子は、上述の本発明に係る圧電薄膜と、上記圧電薄膜に接するように設けられた第1,第2の電極とを備える。以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明に係る圧電素子を用いた具体的な実施形態を説明する。
図8は、第1の実施形態である圧電マイクロフォン11の断面図である。圧電マイクロフォン11は、筒状の支持体12、シリコン酸化膜16、第1,第2の電極の14,15、圧電薄膜13及び第1,第2の接続電極17,18により構成されている。
図9(a)は、第2の実施形態である幅広がり振動子21の斜視図である。幅広がり振動子21は、幅広がり振動を利用する圧電振動子である。上記幅広がり振動子21は、支持部22a,22bと、振動体としての振動板23と、連結部24a,24bとを備える。
図10には、第3の実施形態である厚み縦振動子31の断面図を示す。厚み縦振動子31は、音響反射層33を有する圧電振動子である。上記厚み縦振動子31は、基板32、音響反射層33、圧電薄膜13及び第1,第2の電極14,15により構成される。
下記の条件で、アルミニウムからなる第1のターゲットと、マグネシウムからなる第2のターゲットと、ニオブからなる第3のターゲットとを用い、3元スパッタリング法により成膜した。
Ar/N2ガス比:60/40
ガス圧:0.45Pa
組成:Mg0.35Nb0.20Al0.45N
2・・・第1のターゲット
3・・・第2のターゲット
4・・・第3のターゲット
5・・・アルミニウム、マグネシウム及びニオブの合金からなるターゲット
11・・・圧電マイクロフォン
21・・・幅広がり振動子
31・・・厚み縦振動子
12・・・筒状の支持体
13・・・圧電薄膜
14・・・第1の電極
15・・・第2の電極
16・・・シリコン酸化膜
17,18・・・第1,第2の接続電極
17a・・・ビアホール電極部
22a,22b・・・支持部
23・・・振動板
24a,24b・・・連結部
32・・・基板
33・・・音響反射層
33a,33c,33e・・・相対的に低い音響インピーダンス層
33b,33d・・・相対的に高い音響インピーダンス層
Claims (6)
- マグネシウム及びニオブを含有する窒化アルミニウムからなる、圧電薄膜であって、
前記マグネシウム100原子%に対して、前記ニオブを31〜120原子%含有しており、
前記マグネシウム、ニオブ及びアルミニウムの含有量の総和に対する前記マグネシウム及びニオブの合計含有量が、10〜67原子%の範囲にあり、
前記ニオブが5価ニオブ及び4価ニオブを含む、圧電薄膜。 - 前記マグネシウム及びニオブの合計含有量が、30〜63原子%の範囲にある、請求項1に記載の圧電薄膜。
- 前記マグネシウム100原子%に対して、前記ニオブを44〜87原子%含有している、請求項1または2に記載の圧電薄膜。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の圧電薄膜の製造方法であって、
アルミニウムからなる第1のターゲットと、マグネシウムからなる第2のターゲットと、ニオブからなる第3のターゲットとを用い、窒素ガス雰囲気下で3元スパッタリング法により成膜する、圧電薄膜の製造方法。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の圧電薄膜の製造方法であって、
アルミニウム、マグネシウム及びニオブの合金からなるターゲットを用い、窒素ガス雰囲気下で1元スパッタリング法により成膜する、圧電薄膜の製造方法。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の圧電薄膜と、
前記圧電薄膜に接するように設けられた第1,第2の電極とを備える、圧電素子。
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JP2013248079 | 2013-11-29 | ||
PCT/JP2014/080799 WO2015080023A1 (ja) | 2013-11-29 | 2014-11-20 | 圧電薄膜及びその製造方法、並びに圧電素子 |
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JP5932168B2 true JP5932168B2 (ja) | 2016-06-08 |
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US (1) | US10608164B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3076448A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5932168B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105765751B (ja) |
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KR20180102971A (ko) | 2017-03-08 | 2018-09-18 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 박막 벌크 음향 공진기 및 그의 제조 방법 |
US11558031B2 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2023-01-17 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | Film bulk acoustic resonator and method of manufacturing the same |
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JP6535637B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-21 | 2019-06-26 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 圧電薄膜共振器、フィルタ、デュプレクサ、及び圧電薄膜共振器の製造方法 |
CN107012439B (zh) * | 2017-04-20 | 2019-09-27 | 电子科技大学 | 一种钪掺杂氮化铝薄膜及其制备方法 |
US10749007B2 (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2020-08-18 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Gate structure with desired profile for semiconductor devices |
WO2019235080A1 (ja) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-12-12 | Tdk株式会社 | 圧電薄膜及び圧電薄膜素子 |
CN109267020B (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2021-02-05 | 有研新材料股份有限公司 | 一种铝氮钪合金靶材的制备方法和应用 |
CN109672420B (zh) * | 2018-12-18 | 2023-03-31 | 北方民族大学 | 设置镁铝合金膜的多层压电基片及其制备方法 |
JP7441088B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-23 | 2024-02-29 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 窒化アルミニウム膜、圧電デバイス、共振器、フィルタおよびマルチプレクサ |
CN114664385B (zh) * | 2022-03-18 | 2023-05-05 | 电子科技大学 | 改善saw器件压电薄膜压电系数的设计方法及压电薄膜 |
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US3767579A (en) * | 1971-02-25 | 1973-10-23 | Nippon Electric Co | Piezoelectirc ceramics |
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JP2013194320A (ja) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-30 | Takashi Harumoto | AlN薄膜の製造方法 |
JP5957376B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-18 | 2016-07-27 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 圧電薄膜共振子 |
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- 2014-11-20 EP EP14866108.5A patent/EP3076448A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-11-20 CN CN201480064741.4A patent/CN105765751B/zh active Active
- 2014-11-20 WO PCT/JP2014/080799 patent/WO2015080023A1/ja active Application Filing
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Patent Citations (2)
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JP2009016859A (ja) * | 2008-08-25 | 2009-01-22 | Seiko Epson Corp | 半導体装置 |
JP2013219743A (ja) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-10-24 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | 弾性波デバイス |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20180102971A (ko) | 2017-03-08 | 2018-09-18 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 박막 벌크 음향 공진기 및 그의 제조 방법 |
US11558031B2 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2023-01-17 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | Film bulk acoustic resonator and method of manufacturing the same |
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EP3076448A1 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
US10608164B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 |
WO2015080023A1 (ja) | 2015-06-04 |
US20160254438A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
EP3076448A4 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
CN105765751B (zh) | 2018-09-04 |
JPWO2015080023A1 (ja) | 2017-03-16 |
CN105765751A (zh) | 2016-07-13 |
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