JP5930213B2 - 焼結機の酸素−気体燃料供給装置 - Google Patents
焼結機の酸素−気体燃料供給装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5930213B2 JP5930213B2 JP2013146631A JP2013146631A JP5930213B2 JP 5930213 B2 JP5930213 B2 JP 5930213B2 JP 2013146631 A JP2013146631 A JP 2013146631A JP 2013146631 A JP2013146631 A JP 2013146631A JP 5930213 B2 JP5930213 B2 JP 5930213B2
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- oxygen
- gaseous fuel
- gap
- charging layer
- baffle plate
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 82
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 title claims description 64
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 145
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 145
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 145
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- WETINTNJFLGREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;iron;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Ca].[Fe].[Fe] WETINTNJFLGREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
図11は、酸素供給配管から酸素を、邪魔板上方の空気中に噴出して酸素濃度を21vol%から27vol%まで富化させる場合において、風速10m/秒の横風を受けたときにフード外へ漏出する酸素量を、酸素を水平方向に噴出させたときと、下方に向けて噴出させたときとで比較したシミュレーション結果を示したものである。この図から、水平方向に酸素を噴出すると、酸素が漏洩し易くなることがわかる。
酸素散逸率(%)=[(C0−C)/(C0−21)]×100 ・・・(1)
2:ドラムミキサー
3:ロータリーキルン
4、5:サージホッパー
6:ドラムフィーダー
7:切り出しシュート
8:パレット
9:装入層
10:点火炉
11:ウインドボックス
12:カットオフプレート
Claims (2)
- 点火炉下流の原料装入層上方に設けたフード内に酸素を噴出して富化し、さらに、気体燃料を供給して燃焼下限濃度以下に希釈した空気を、パレット下方に配設したウインドボックスで吸引して装入層内に導入し、該装入層内において上記気体燃料と炭材を燃焼させて焼結鉱を製造する焼結機の酸素−気体燃料供給装置であって、
上記フード内には、該フードの高さ方向中間部に、山型状の邪魔板を水平方向に間隙を有して複数列かつ垂直方向に上記間隙部が千鳥状になるよう間隔を有して複数段配列した邪魔板群が配設されてなるとともに、
上記邪魔板群の下方には、気体燃料を供給する気体燃料供給配管が配設され、さらに、
上記邪魔板群の上方には、酸素を鉛直下向きかつ最上段の邪魔板間の間隙に向けて噴出する噴出口を有する酸素供給配管が、上記噴出口から見た最上段の邪魔板間の間隙の視野角が20°以上となる高さになるよう、かつ、最上段の邪魔板間の間隙に噴射した酸素が最上段の邪魔板と接触しないよう配設されてなることを特徴とする焼結機の酸素−気体燃料供給装置。 - 上記酸素供給配管の噴出口と最上段の邪魔板間の間隙との距離を200mm以上としてなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の焼結機の酸素−気体燃料供給装置。
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JP2014031580A JP2014031580A (ja) | 2014-02-20 |
JP5930213B2 true JP5930213B2 (ja) | 2016-06-08 |
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JP6406169B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-21 | 2018-10-17 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 焼結鉱の製造方法 |
CN110325654A (zh) * | 2017-02-16 | 2019-10-11 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 烧结矿的制造方法 |
JP7384268B2 (ja) | 2020-02-27 | 2023-11-21 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 焼結鉱の製造方法 |
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JP5499462B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-03 | 2014-05-21 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 焼結鉱の製造方法および焼結機 |
JP5593607B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-03 | 2014-09-24 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 焼結鉱の製造方法および焼結機 |
JP5585503B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-24 | 2014-09-10 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 焼結鉱の製造方法 |
JP5699453B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-02 | 2015-04-08 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 焼結機および焼結鉱の製造方法 |
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