JP5926504B2 - 複数の基礎要素を海底地盤に据え付けるためのテンプレート及び方法 - Google Patents
複数の基礎要素を海底地盤に据え付けるためのテンプレート及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5926504B2 JP5926504B2 JP2011142700A JP2011142700A JP5926504B2 JP 5926504 B2 JP5926504 B2 JP 5926504B2 JP 2011142700 A JP2011142700 A JP 2011142700A JP 2011142700 A JP2011142700 A JP 2011142700A JP 5926504 B2 JP5926504 B2 JP 5926504B2
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- template
- sound insulation
- sleeve
- insulation sleeve
- foundation
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D13/00—Accessories for placing or removing piles or bulkheads, e.g. noise attenuating chambers
- E02D13/04—Guide devices; Guide frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D13/00—Accessories for placing or removing piles or bulkheads, e.g. noise attenuating chambers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D13/00—Accessories for placing or removing piles or bulkheads, e.g. noise attenuating chambers
- E02D13/005—Sound absorbing accessories in piling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/42—Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/50—Anchored foundations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B2017/0039—Methods for placing the offshore structure
- E02B2017/0043—Placing the offshore structure on a pre-installed foundation structure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Foundations (AREA)
- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
Description
2 海底
3 アンカーパイル
4 中央シリンダ
5 脚部(中空円筒状支持部材)
6 フレーム
7 打込装置
8 水上艦(バージ)
9 打込スリーブ
10 テンプレート
11 ガイド
11A 遮音スリーブ
12 フレーム
Claims (16)
- 複数の基礎要素(3)を互いに対して海底地盤(2)に据え付ける際に利用し、且つさらなる基礎要素を他の場所に据え付けるために再利用するためのテンプレート(10)であって、フレーム(12)によって互いに対して固定されている複数のガイド(11)を備えている前記テンプレート(10)において、
前記ガイド(11)のうち少なくとも1つのガイドが、打込中に前記基礎要素(3)を水中において囲むための遮音スリーブ(11A)を備え、前記ガイドは、使用の際に前記海底地盤に載置されるように構成されていることを特徴とするテンプレート(10)。 - すべての前記ガイド(11)が、前記遮音スリーブ(11A)を備えており、
前記遮音スリーブ(11A)が、互いに対して平行に延在していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のテンプレート(10)。 - 前記遮音スリーブ(11A)が、一のガイド(11)から他のガイド(11)に移動可能なことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のテンプレート(10)。
- 3つ又は4つの前記ガイド(11,11A)を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のテンプレート(10)。
- 少なくとも1つの前記遮音スリーブ(11A)の壁が、1つ以上のチャンバを含んでおり、及び/又は複合材料から作られていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のテンプレート(10)。
- 少なくとも1つの前記遮音スリーブ(11A)が、前記遮音スリーブの内壁に、1つ以上のガイド要素を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のテンプレート(10)。
- 前記少なくとも1つの遮音スリーブ(11A)は、少なくとも前記遮音スリーブ(11A)の底部近傍に及び前記遮音スリーブの上側半分に、1つ以上のガイド要素を備えていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のテンプレート(10)。
- 前記ガイド要素が、騒音抑制材料を備えていることを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載のテンプレート(10)。
- 少なくとも1つの前記遮音スリーブ(11A)が、打込に起因する騒音の発生を1000Hzより低い周波数において少なくとも10dB低減することを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のテンプレート(10)。
- 前記テンプレート(10)の浮力が、少なくとも60%であるか、又は少なくとも60%に調節可能であることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のテンプレート(10)。
- 複数の基礎要素を互いに対して海底地盤(2)に据え付けるための方法であって、
前記基礎要素のための複数のガイド(11)と少なくとも1つの水中遮音スリーブ(11A)とを備えているテンプレート(10)を前記海底地盤(2)に配設するステップと、
前記基礎要素(3)を前記遮音スリーブ(11A)内に配設し、前記基礎要素(3)を前記海底地盤(2)内に打ち込むステップと、
前記海底地盤(2)の上方に延在している据え付けられた前記基礎要素(3)の端部の上方に、前記テンプレート(10)を揚重するステップと、
据え付けられた前記基礎要素(3)の端部の上方にジャケット(1)を配設し、前記ジャケット(1)を前記基礎要素(3)に固定するステップと、
を備えていることを特徴とする方法。 - すべての前記ガイド(11)が、遮音スリーブ(11A)を備えており、
前記基礎要素(3)が、前記遮音スリーブ(11A)それぞれの中に配設され、前記海底地盤(2)内に打ち込まれることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。 - 第1の基礎要素(3)を前記海底地盤(2)内に打ち込んだ後に、前記遮音スリーブ(11A)が他のガイド(11)に移動されるか、又は前記テンプレート(10)が回転され、据え付けられた前記基礎要素(3)の上方に前記他のガイド(11)と共に配設され、
第2の基礎要素(3)が、前記遮音スリーブ(11A)内に配設され、前記海底地盤(2)内に打ち込まれることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。 - 少なくとも打込中に、少なくとも1つの前記遮音スリーブ(11A)が、前記海底地盤(2)から水面の上方に延伸することを特徴とする請求項11〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも打込中に、前記基礎要素(3)と前記遮音スリーブ(11A)との間における間隙が、30センチメートルよりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項11〜14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 水が前記遮音スリーブ(11A)から排斥されることによって、少なくとも打込中の一時期において、少なくとも打込装置(7)が、空隙によって前記スリーブ(11A)の内壁から隔てられていることを特徴とする請求項11〜15のうちいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10168348.0 | 2010-07-02 | ||
EP10168348.0A EP2402511B1 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2010-07-02 | Template for and method of installing a plurality of foundation elements in an underwater ground formation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2012012930A JP2012012930A (ja) | 2012-01-19 |
JP5926504B2 true JP5926504B2 (ja) | 2016-05-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2011142700A Active JP5926504B2 (ja) | 2010-07-02 | 2011-06-28 | 複数の基礎要素を海底地盤に据え付けるためのテンプレート及び方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10125467B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2402511B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5926504B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102312435B (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2402511T3 (ja) |
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-
2010
- 2010-07-02 EP EP10168348.0A patent/EP2402511B1/en active Active
- 2010-07-02 DK DK10168348.0T patent/DK2402511T3/en active
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2011
- 2011-06-28 JP JP2011142700A patent/JP5926504B2/ja active Active
- 2011-06-29 CN CN201110177573.8A patent/CN102312435B/zh active Active
- 2011-06-30 US US13/172,911 patent/US10125467B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DK2402511T3 (en) | 2016-06-06 |
CN102312435A (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
CN102312435B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
US10125467B2 (en) | 2018-11-13 |
JP2012012930A (ja) | 2012-01-19 |
US20120014753A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
EP2402511A1 (en) | 2012-01-04 |
EP2402511B1 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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