JP5923085B2 - メモリデバイスおよびシステム内のソフトデータの決定および使用 - Google Patents
メモリデバイスおよびシステム内のソフトデータの決定および使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5923085B2 JP5923085B2 JP2013509042A JP2013509042A JP5923085B2 JP 5923085 B2 JP5923085 B2 JP 5923085B2 JP 2013509042 A JP2013509042 A JP 2013509042A JP 2013509042 A JP2013509042 A JP 2013509042A JP 5923085 B2 JP5923085 B2 JP 5923085B2
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- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims description 181
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 147
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 32
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011895 specific detection Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/06—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/06—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
- G11C16/26—Sensing or reading circuits; Data output circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/21—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
- G11C11/26—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using discharge tubes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/56—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
- G11C11/5621—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency using charge storage in a floating gate
- G11C11/5628—Programming or writing circuits; Data input circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/56—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
- G11C11/5621—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency using charge storage in a floating gate
- G11C11/5642—Sensing or reading circuits; Data output circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/06—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
- G11C16/34—Determination of programming status, e.g. threshold voltage, overprogramming or underprogramming, retention
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/06—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
- G11C16/34—Determination of programming status, e.g. threshold voltage, overprogramming or underprogramming, retention
- G11C16/349—Arrangements for evaluating degradation, retention or wearout, e.g. by counting erase cycles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C29/00—Checking stores for correct operation ; Subsequent repair; Testing stores during standby or offline operation
- G11C29/02—Detection or location of defective auxiliary circuits, e.g. defective refresh counters
- G11C29/021—Detection or location of defective auxiliary circuits, e.g. defective refresh counters in voltage or current generators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C29/00—Checking stores for correct operation ; Subsequent repair; Testing stores during standby or offline operation
- G11C29/02—Detection or location of defective auxiliary circuits, e.g. defective refresh counters
- G11C29/028—Detection or location of defective auxiliary circuits, e.g. defective refresh counters with adaption or trimming of parameters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C29/00—Checking stores for correct operation ; Subsequent repair; Testing stores during standby or offline operation
- G11C29/04—Detection or location of defective memory elements, e.g. cell constructio details, timing of test signals
- G11C29/08—Functional testing, e.g. testing during refresh, power-on self testing [POST] or distributed testing
- G11C29/12—Built-in arrangements for testing, e.g. built-in self testing [BIST] or interconnection details
- G11C29/38—Response verification devices
- G11C29/42—Response verification devices using error correcting codes [ECC] or parity check
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C29/00—Checking stores for correct operation ; Subsequent repair; Testing stores during standby or offline operation
- G11C29/04—Detection or location of defective memory elements, e.g. cell constructio details, timing of test signals
- G11C29/50—Marginal testing, e.g. race, voltage or current testing
- G11C29/50004—Marginal testing, e.g. race, voltage or current testing of threshold voltage
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C7/00—Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
- G11C7/14—Dummy cell management; Sense reference voltage generators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Read Only Memory (AREA)
Description
本開示には、メモリデバイスおよびシステム内のソフトデータの決定および利用のための、方法、デバイスおよびシステムが含まれる。1つ以上の実施形態は、メモリセルのアレイと、アレイに連結した制御回路を含む。制御回路が、メモリセルの目標状態と関連したソフトデータを決定するために、幾つかの検出電圧を用いて、メモリセル上で幾つかの検出動作を実施するよう、および決定したソフトデータに少なくとも部分的に基づいて、目標状態を決定するために使用される検出電圧を調整するよう構成される。
Claims (10)
- メモリデバイスであって、
メモリセルのアレイと、
前記アレイに結合された制御回路と、
を含み、
前記制御回路は、
第一検出電圧を用いて前記メモリセルに対し第一検出動作を実施して、前記メモリセルに関連した閾値電圧が目標状態に対応するかどうかの可能性を示す第一ソフトデータを決定し、
前記第一ソフトデータに対して実施されたエラー訂正動作が結果として失敗とならない場合に、前記目標状態を決定するために用いられる検出電圧を前記第一検出電圧に変更するように構成されている、メモリデバイス。 - 前記制御回路は、
前記第一ソフトデータに対して実施された前記エラー訂正動作が結果として失敗となる場合、前記第一検出電圧とは異なる第二検出電圧を用いて前記メモリセルに対し第二検出動作を実施して、第二ソフトデータを決定し、
前記第二ソフトデータに対して実施されたエラー訂正動作が結果として失敗とならない場合、前記目標状態を決定するために用いられる検出電圧を、前記第二検出電圧に変更するよう構成されている、請求項1に記載のメモリデバイス。 - 前記第二検出電圧が、前記第一検出電圧よりも低い電圧である、請求項2に記載のメモリデバイス。
- 前記第二検出電圧が、前記第一検出電圧よりも高い電圧である、請求項2に記載のメモリデバイス。
- 前記制御回路が、前記第一及び第二ソフトデータの少なくとも一方を記憶するよう構成されている、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のメモリデバイス。
- メモリデバイスを動作させるための方法であって、
第一検出電圧を用いてメモリセルに対し第一検出動作を実施することによって、前記メモリセルに関連した閾値電圧が目標状態に対応するかどうかの可能性を示す第一ソフトデータを決定し、
前記第一ソフトデータに対して実施されたエラー訂正動作が結果として失敗とならない場合に、前記目標状態を決定するために使用される検出電圧を前記第一検出電圧に変更する方法。 - 前記第一ソフトデータに対して実施された前記エラー訂正動作が結果として失敗となる場合、前記第一検出電圧とは異なる第二検出電圧を用いて前記メモリセルに対し第二検出動作を実施して、第二ソフトデータを決定し、
前記第二ソフトデータに対して実施されたエラー訂正動作が結果として失敗とならない場合、前記目標状態を決定するために使用される検出電圧を、前記第二検出電圧に変更する、
ことをさらに含む、請求項6に記載の方法。 - 前記第一及び第二ソフトデータは、前記メモリセルに関連した前記閾値電圧が、前記目標状態に対応するかどうかの、強い可能性、中程度の可能性、および/または弱い可能性を示す、請求項6または7に記載の方法。
- 前記目標状態を決定するために使用される検出電圧を用いて、前記メモリセルの状態を決定すること、をさらに含む、請求項6乃至8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記第一ソフトデータを決定する前に、
前記メモリセルに関連したハードデータを読み取るために使用される検出電圧で、ハードデータ検出動作を実施することと、
前記ハードデータが修正可能であるかどうか決定するために、ハードデータ上でエラー訂正動作を実施することと、
をさらに含む、請求項6乃至9のいずれかに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US12/778,577 US8451664B2 (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2010-05-12 | Determining and using soft data in memory devices and systems |
US12/778,577 | 2010-05-12 | ||
PCT/US2011/000761 WO2011142799A2 (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2011-05-02 | Determining and using soft data in memory devices and systems |
Publications (2)
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JP2013528889A JP2013528889A (ja) | 2013-07-11 |
JP5923085B2 true JP5923085B2 (ja) | 2016-05-24 |
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US (3) | US8451664B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2569775B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5923085B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101427023B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102884585B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI478167B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011142799A2 (ja) |
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