JP5902480B2 - コンパニオンアニマルにおける変性関節病、骨関節炎、軟骨損傷、および関連する障害を処置する、または予防する方法 - Google Patents
コンパニオンアニマルにおける変性関節病、骨関節炎、軟骨損傷、および関連する障害を処置する、または予防する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
[007] 本発明は、コンパニオンペットの通常の栄養必要量を満たし、さらに有効量の1種類以上の抗酸化剤、例えばリポ酸を含むコンパニオンペット用飼料を含む。
[0014] 本発明は、それを必要とするコンパニオンアニマルにおいて障害を予防または処置するために有効な量のリポ酸またはその塩を含むフード組成物を含む。
[0017] 特定の態様において、その有効量は少なくとも約50ppmである。
[0018] 特定の態様において、その有効量は少なくとも約100ppmである。
[0020] 特定の態様において、その有効量は約100ppm〜約200ppmである。
[0021] 特定の態様において、そのコンパニオンアニマルはイヌである。
[0023] 特定の態様において、その組成物はさらにタンパク質、脂肪、炭水化物、繊維、およびそれらの組み合わせを含む。
[0025] 特定の態様において、その組成物はキャットフードである。
[0026] 特定の態様において、その組成物はフード、栄養食、サプリメント、動物用トリーツ、または玩具である。
[0028] 特定の態様において、その組成物は乾燥フードの形である。
[0029] 別の態様は、コンパニオンアニマルにおいて関節軟骨の酵素的分解を調節するための方法を含み、それはその動物に関節軟骨の酵素的分解を調節するのに有効な量のリポ酸またはその塩を含む組成物を与えることを含む。
[0031] 特定の態様において、その有効量は少なくとも約50ppmである。
[0032] 特定の態様において、その有効量は少なくとも約100ppmである。
[0034] 特定の態様において、その有効量は約100ppm〜約200ppmである。
[0035] 特定の態様において、その組成物はさらにタンパク質、脂肪、炭水化物、繊維、およびそれらの組み合わせを含む。
[0037] 特定の態様において、その組成物はキャットフードである。
[0038] 特定の態様において、その組成物はフード、栄養食、サプリメント、動物用トリーツ、または玩具である。
[0040] 特定の態様において、その組成物は乾燥フードの形である。
[0041] 特定の態様において、そのコンパニオンアニマルはイヌである。
[0043] 本発明の別の態様は、コンパニオンアニマルにおいて変性関節病を処置または予防するための方法を含み、それはその動物に変性関節病を処置または予防するのに有効な量のリポ酸またはその塩を含む本発明の組成物を与えることを含む。1態様において、その変性関節病は骨関節炎または軟骨損傷である。
[0045] 特定の態様において、その有効量は少なくとも約50ppmである。
[0046] 特定の態様において、その有効量は少なくとも約100ppmである。
[0048] 特定の態様において、その有効量は約100ppm〜約200ppmである。
[0049] 特定の態様において、その組成物はさらにタンパク質、脂肪、炭水化物、繊維、およびそれらの組み合わせを含む。
[0051] 特定の態様において、その組成物はキャットフードである。
[0052] 特定の態様において、その組成物はフード、栄養食、サプリメント、動物用トリーツ、または玩具である。
[0054] 特定の態様において、その組成物は乾燥フードの形である。
[0055] 特定の態様において、そのコンパニオンアニマルはイヌである。
[0057] 本発明の別の態様はコンパニオンアニマルの軟骨組織からのGAGの放出を減少させるための方法を含み、それはその動物に軟骨組織からのGAG放出を減少させるのに有効な量のリポ酸またはその塩を含む本発明の組成物を与えることを含んでいた。
[0059] 特定の態様において、その有効量は少なくとも約50ppmである。
[0060] 特定の態様において、その有効量は少なくとも約100ppmである。
[0062] 特定の態様において、その有効量は約100ppm〜約200ppmである。
[0063] 特定の態様において、その組成物はさらにタンパク質、脂肪、炭水化物、繊維、およびそれらの組み合わせを含む。
[0065] 特定の態様において、その組成物はキャットフードである。
[0066] 特定の態様において、その組成物はフード、栄養食、サプリメント、動物用トリーツ、または玩具である。
[0068] 特定の態様において、その組成物は乾燥フードの形である。
[0069] 特定の態様において、そのコンパニオンアニマルはイヌである。
[0071] 本発明の別の態様はコンパニオンアニマルにおいて骨密度を維持する、または増大させるための方法を含み、それはその動物に骨密度を維持する、または増大させるのに有効な量のリポ酸またはその塩を含む本発明の組成物を与えることを含む。
[0073] 特定の態様において、その有効量は少なくとも約50ppmである。
[0074] 特定の態様において、その有効量は少なくとも約100ppmである。
[0076] 特定の態様において、その有効量は約100ppm〜約200ppmである。
[0077] 特定の態様において、その組成物はさらにタンパク質、脂肪、炭水化物、繊維、およびそれらの組み合わせを含む。
[0079] 特定の態様において、その組成物はキャットフードである。
[0080] 特定の態様において、その組成物はフード、栄養食、サプリメント、動物用トリーツ、または玩具である。
[0082] 特定の態様において、その組成物は乾燥フードの形である。
[0083] 特定の態様において、そのコンパニオンアニマルはイヌである。
[0085] 本発明において用いられる用語“コンパニオンアニマル”は、イヌ、ネコ、およびげっ歯類を含む、ヒトによりペットとして維持されるのに適したあらゆる非ヒト動物を含む。本発明の全ての観点は、好ましくはネコおよび/またはイヌの処置に関するものである。
[0088] 用語“げっ歯類”には、ハムスター、マウス、ラット、モルモット、アレチネズミ、ウサギ、ハリネズミ、フェレット、チンチラ等が含まれるが、それらに限定されない。
本発明の組成物
[0090] 本発明の1態様は、コンパニオンアニマルにおいて変性関節病を予防または処置するのに有効な量のリポ酸を含む、コンパニオンアニマルのための組成物を含む。
[0095] そのリポ酸またはその塩は、意図される動物の健康に有害ではない濃度で存在する。従って、例えば、そのリポ酸またはその塩は、望ましくない、または毒性の作用を引き起こさない濃度で存在する。
[00103] 特定の態様において、その栄養調整剤は、当業者に既知の様々な源、例えばビタミンおよび鉱質サプリメントならびにフード成分から得られる。ビタミン類および鉱質は、欠乏を避け健康を維持するのに必要な量で含まれることができる。これらの量は当技術においてすぐに入手可能である。国家研究会議(NRC)は、家畜に関するそのような栄養素の推奨量を提供している。例えば、Nutrient Requirements of Swine (第10改訂版、Nat’l Academy Press、ワシントンD.C.、1998)、Nutrient Requirements of Poultry (第9改訂版、Nat’l Academy Press、ワシントンD.C.、1994)、Nutrient Requirements of Horses (第5改訂版、Nat’l Academy Press、ワシントンD.C.、1989)を参照。米国飼料検査官協会(AAFCO)は、イヌおよびネコに関するそのような栄養素の推奨量を提供している。米国飼料検査官協会公式刊行物pp. 129-137 (2004)を参照。一般に食品添加物として有用であるビタミン類には、ビタミンA、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビタミンD、ビオチン、ビタミンK、葉酸、イノシトール、ナイアシン、およびパントテン酸が含まれる。食品添加物として有用である鉱質および微量元素には、カルシウム、リン、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、銅、亜鉛、塩素、鉄、セレン、ヨウ素、および鉄が含まれる。
(a)約0%〜約75%の炭水化物、
(b)約2%〜約50%の脂肪、
(c)約0%〜約40%の食物繊維、および
(d)約0%〜約15%の1種類以上の栄養調整剤。
[00109] これを成し遂げる飼料中の構成要素は、抗酸化剤またはその混合物である。抗酸化剤はフリーラジカルを抑える(quenches)物質である。そのような物質の例には、イチョウ、柑橘類の果肉、ブドウの絞りかす、トマトの絞りかす、ニンジンおよびホウレンソウのようなフード(全て好ましくは乾燥させたものである)、ならびに様々な他の物質、例えばベータ−カロテン、セレン、補酵素Q10(ユビキノン)、ルテイン、トコトリエノール類、大豆イソフラボン類、S−アデノシルメチオニン、グルタチオン、タウリン、N−アセチルシステイン、ビタミンE、ビタミンC、アルファ−リポ酸、l−カルニチンおよび同様のものが含まれる。ビタミンEはトコフェロールまたはトコフェロール類の混合物およびその様々な誘導体、例えばビタミンEアセテート、スクシネート、パルミテートのようなエステル類および同様のものとして投与することができる。そのアルファ型が好ましいが、ベータ、ガンマ、およびデルタ型が含まれ得る。そのd型が好ましいが、ラセミ混合物が許容可能である。その型および誘導体は、ペットによる消化の後にビタミンE様の活性で機能するであろう。ビタミンCは、この飼料において、アスコルビン酸ならびにペットによる消化の後にビタミンC様の活性で機能するであろうその様々な誘導体、例えばリン酸カルシウム塩類、コレステリル(cholesteryl)塩、2−モノホスフェート、および同様のものとして投与することができる。それらは液体、半固体、固体および熱安定性の形のようなあらゆる形であることができる。アルファ−リポ酸は飼料中にアルファリポ酸として、または米国特許第5,621,117号におけるようなリポエート誘導体、ラセミ混合物、それらの塩類、エステル類もしくはアミド類として投与することができる。L−カルニチンは飼料中に投与することができ、カルニチンの様々な誘導体、例えばその塩類、例えば塩酸塩、フマル酸塩およびコハク酸塩類、ならびにアセチル化カルニチン、ならびに同様のものを用いることができる。
[00116] 本発明の組成物は、当業者に既知の一般に用いられるフード調製プロセスを用いて、缶詰めされた、または湿潤した形で調製されてよい。典型的には、挽いた動物のタンパク質性組織を、他の成分、例えば魚油、穀物粒、釣り合いを取る成分、特別な目的での添加物(例えば、ビタミンおよび鉱質の混合物、無機塩類、セルロースおよびテンサイパルプ、充填剤、ならびに同様のもの)および水と、加工に十分な量で混合する。これらの成分は、構成要素の混合の間に加熱するのに適した容器中で混合される。その混合物の加熱はあらゆる適切な方法、例えば直接蒸気噴射を用いて、または熱交換器を備えた容器を用いて達成される。最後の成分の添加の後、その混合物を約50°F〜約212°Fの温度に加熱する。この範囲外の温度は許容できるが、他の加工助剤の使用無しでは商業的に実用的で無い可能性がある。適切な温度まで加熱した際、その物質は典型的には濃厚な液体の形であろう。その濃厚な液体を缶の中に充填する。蓋を取り付け、容器を密閉して密封する。次いでその密封された缶を、一般に用いられる、内容物を滅菌するように設計された設備の中に置く。滅菌は通常約230°Fより高い温度に、用いられる温度、組成、および同様の要素に依存する適切な時間加熱することにより達成される。本発明の組成物は、調製の前、間、または後にフード組成物に添加することができる。
[00118] 本発明は、療法的または予防的に有効な量のリポ酸またはその塩を含む組成物をそれを必要とするコンパニオンアニマルに投与することにより特定の障害を処置または予防する方法も含む。
材料および方法:
[00133] 30(30)匹のイヌを用いて、AAFCO対照フードまたは魚油を含む試験フードと比較した際のリポ酸の効果を決定した。
[00138] バイオマーカーの測定:ELISAに基づくキットを用いて血清軟骨マーカーを測定し、軟骨マーカーの濃度を決定した。0日目を分析における共変数として用いて、ベースラインの値に関して調整した。
[00141] 表2は、魚油を加えた対照およびリポ酸を加えた対照を30日間与えられ、90日目に再度測定されたイヌと比較した、対照の試料を与えられた後のイヌにおける関節マーカーの血中レベルの変化を図説する。表2において図説されているように、リポ酸を加えた対照を与えられたイヌは、リポ酸を加えた対照を与えられた30日間の処置期間の後に関節マーカー(すなわちCPIIおよびCTXII)の低減を、90日間の期間の後に関節マーカーのより大きな低減を示した。
表5.組成物を作るために用いられる成分
Claims (6)
- コンパニオンアニマルの軟骨のコラーゲン構成要素の分解を減少させるための方法であって、そのコンパニオンアニマルに軟骨のコラーゲン構成要素の分解を減少させるのに有効な量のリポ酸またはその塩を100〜600ppm含む組成物を与えることを含む方法であって、そのコンパニオンアニマルが犬である前記方法。
- その有効量が100ppm〜200ppmである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- そのリポ酸を含むペットフード組成物が少なくとも15日間投与される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- そのリポ酸を含むペットフード組成物が少なくとも30日間投与される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- そのリポ酸を含むペットフード組成物が少なくとも45日間投与される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- そのリポ酸を含むペットフード組成物が毎日投与される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
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EP2367549A1 (en) | 2011-09-28 |
JP2012513766A (ja) | 2012-06-21 |
RU2011132091A (ru) | 2013-02-10 |
CN103830229A (zh) | 2014-06-04 |
WO2010078322A1 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
ES2432151T3 (es) | 2013-12-02 |
JP2015109850A (ja) | 2015-06-18 |
US20150126592A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
US20110269827A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
US8952052B2 (en) | 2015-02-10 |
CN102271676A (zh) | 2011-12-07 |
AU2009335094A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
RU2480023C2 (ru) | 2013-04-27 |
BRPI0923854A2 (pt) | 2015-07-28 |
CN102271676B (zh) | 2014-07-23 |
CA2750140C (en) | 2015-10-06 |
EP2653161A1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
EP2367549B1 (en) | 2013-08-28 |
EP2653161B1 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
DK2367549T3 (da) | 2013-11-04 |
CA2750140A1 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
US9271957B2 (en) | 2016-03-01 |
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