JP5879295B2 - エラストマー物品用の非水性コーティング組成物、及びそれを有する物品 - Google Patents
エラストマー物品用の非水性コーティング組成物、及びそれを有する物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5879295B2 JP5879295B2 JP2013077285A JP2013077285A JP5879295B2 JP 5879295 B2 JP5879295 B2 JP 5879295B2 JP 2013077285 A JP2013077285 A JP 2013077285A JP 2013077285 A JP2013077285 A JP 2013077285A JP 5879295 B2 JP5879295 B2 JP 5879295B2
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- 230000036314 physical performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229960000999 sodium citrate dihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006174 synthetic rubber latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940118594 trimethylolpropane triisostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ITNLEMZQQOPKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O ITNLEMZQQOPKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Description
エラストマー物品の皮膚接触表面に非水性コーティング組成物を塗布するステップであって、当該コーティング組成物が、少なくとも1つの多価アルコール系湿潤剤及び少なくとも1つのαヒドロキシラクトンを含んでなるステップ。
上記方法は、実験用及び外科用グローブの製造に使用できる。
少なくとも1つの多価アルコール系湿潤剤と、少なくとも1つのαヒドロキシラクトンと、を含んでなる非水性コーティング組成物を有するエラストマーグローブを準備するステップと、
手に当該グローブを装着するステップと、
当該グローブを、手の皮膚表面上へのコーティング組成物の輸送がなされるのに十分な時間着用するステップと、
その後手から当該グローブを取り外すステップ。
多価アルコール(例えばジグリセロール及びポリグリセリン−3などのポリグリセリン)、グリコール(例えばエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール及びトリプロピレングリコールなど)、アルコキシル化アルコール(例えばグリセレス(glycereth)−7及びグリセレス−26)、脂肪酸エステル(例えばエチレングリコールエステル(例えばステアリン酸グリコール)、グリコールパルミテート及びグリコールオレエート)、プロピレングリコールエステル(例えばプロピレングリコールミリステート及びプロピレングリコールラウレート)、脂肪酸モノ−及びジグリセリド(例えばグリセリルラウレート、グリセリルオレエート、ジグリセリンカプリレート及びジグリセリンオレエート)、エトキシル化トリグリセリド(例えばポリエチレングリコールカプリル酸/カプリン酸トリグリセリド、ポリエチレングリコールカプリル酸/カプリン酸グリセリド)、ポリエチレングリコールグリセリル脂肪酸エステルなどのエトキシル化グリセロールエステル、ポリオキシエチレンジグリセロールエーテル(例えばPOE(6)ジグリセロールエーテル及びPOE(40)ジグリセロールエーテル)、ポリオキシプロピレンジグリセロールエーテル(例えばPOP(4)ジグリセロールエーテル及びPOP(24)ジグリセロールエーテル)、並びにポリプロピレングリコールエーテル(例えばPPG−14ブチルエーテル及びPPG−3ミリスチルエーテル)。上記の担体は、上記の材料の任意の組合せからなってもよい。
グローブの性能:
セクションA:処理グローブ 対 未処理グローブ
外科的グローブ(サンプル2)を、組成物3(非水性コーティング組成物)を使用して、実施例5のとおり調製し、サンプル3(水性コーティング組成物(親(parent)特許の実施例5の組成物4)で治療したグローブ)と比較した。グローブの性能評価の前に、両方のグローブのペアを、34〜40kGyで7日間、40℃で滅菌した。これらのグローブを、上記のセクションAに記載の方法に従って評価した。この試験結果を以下の表に示す。
グローブの物理的性能に対する、コーティングの物理的性質を評価した。ASTM D3577−01aを外科用グローブに適用し、ASTM D6319−00を実験用グローブに適用した。これらは、70℃で24時間にわたるエージングの前後の値である。処理されたグローブを、未処理のグローブと比較した。抗張力、300%及び500%の曲げ強度、並びに伸長強度も測定した。これらに関する結果を、以下の表に示す。
本発明は、エラストマー物品の皮膚接触表面に塗布される、着用者の皮膚に有益な皮膚治療効果を提供するコーティング組成物の提供に関する。本発明により得られる効果は特に、長時間にわたり着用されるエラストマー物品(例えば外科的グローブ)において有用であり、詳細には、長時間にわたる着用により生じうる皮膚への悪影響が回避されうる。本発明によって作製されるエラストマー物品は、医療分野以外にも、様々な用途(例えば食品の調製又は化粧料の使用などの用途)においても使用できる。したがって、本発明によって作製されるグローブは、エラストマーグローブを長時間着用することにより典型的に生じる、着用者の皮膚への悪影響を減少させるのみならず、着用者の皮膚の状態の改善にも貢献する。
Claims (25)
- エラストマー物品の皮膚接触表面に塗布するための非水性コーティング組成物であって、
前記非水性コーティング組成物は、多価アルコール、グリコール、アルコキシル化アルコール、脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコールエステル、脂肪酸モノ−及びジグリセリド、エトキシル化トリグリセリド、エトキシル化グリセロールエステル、ポリオキシエチレンジグリセロールエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレンジグリセロールエーテル、ポリプロピレングリコールエーテル及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの担体と2以上の湿潤剤とを含み、
前記少なくとも一つの担体がグリセリンを含み、
前記非水性コーティング組成物は、グリセリンを前記非水性コーティング組成物に対して少なくとも50重量%の量で含み、
前記非水性コーティング組成物は、その全重量に対して1.0重量%未満の水を含有し、
前記非水性コーティング組成物から形成されるコーティングが皮膚との接触において輸送される、
非水性コーティング組成物。 - 前記2以上の湿潤剤が、水溶性湿潤剤、皮膚浸透性湿潤剤、長期にわたる皮膚表面湿潤剤、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの湿潤剤を含む、請求項1に記載の非水性コーティング組成物。
- 前記水溶性湿潤剤が、グリセリン、ソルビトール及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の非水性コーティング組成物。
- 前記皮膚浸透性湿潤剤がパントテノールである、請求項2に記載の非水性コーティング組成物。
- 前記長期にわたる皮膚表面湿潤剤が、フィルム形成ポリマーを含む、請求項2に記載の非水性コーティング組成物。
- 前記フィルム形成ポリマーが、カチオン性の担体に可溶なフィルム形成ポリマーである、請求項5に記載の非水性コーティング組成物。
- 前記フィルム形成ポリマーが、多糖類、セルロース及びセルロース誘導体、ポリビニルピロリドン及びポリビニルピロリドン誘導体並びにそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載の非水性コーティング組成物。
- 前記多糖類がキトサンである、請求項7に記載の非水性コーティング組成物。
- 前記少なくとも一つの担体が、担体及び湿潤剤として二重の機能を有する、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の非水性コーティング組成物。
- 前記2以上の湿潤剤の一つが、前記非水性コーティング組成物に対して少なくとも0.1重量%のソルビトールを含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の非水性コーティング組成物。
- 前記非水性コーティング組成物が、更に微孔性粒子を含む、請求項8に記載の非水性コーティング組成物。
- 前記非水性コーティング組成物の20℃における粘度が20℃におけるグリセリンの粘度よりも大きい、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の非水性コーティング組成物。
- 前記2以上の湿潤剤の一つが前記少なくとも一つの担体を含む、請求項9に記載の非水性コーティング組成物。
- エラストマー物品の皮膚接触表面に塗布するための非水性コーティング組成物であって、
前記非水性コーティング組成物は、少なくとも一つの湿潤剤と、前記エラストマー物品の前記皮膚接触表面に前記少なくとも一つの湿潤剤を輸送する少なくとも一つの担体とを含み、
前記少なくとも一つの担体は、多価アルコール、グリコール、アルコキシル化アルコール、脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコールエステル、脂肪酸モノ−及びジグリセリド、エトキシル化トリグリセリド、エトキシル化グリセロールエステル、ポリオキシエチレンジグリセロールエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレンジグリセロールエーテル、ポリプロピレングリコールエーテル及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択され、
前記少なくとも一つの担体がグリセリンを含み、
前記非水性コーティング組成物は、グリセリンを前記非水性コーティング組成物に対して少なくとも50重量%の量で含み、
前記非水性コーティング組成物は、その全重量に対して1.0重量%未満の水を含有し、
前記非水性コーティング組成物から形成されるコーティングが皮膚との接触において輸送される、
非水性コーティング組成物。 - エラストマー物品の皮膚接触表面に、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の非水性コーティング組成物から成るコーティングを含む前記エラストマー物品。
- エラストマー物品の調製方法であって、前記エラストマー物品の皮膚接触表面を、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の非水性コーティング組成物と接触させることを有してなる方法。
- 皮膚との接触において輸送されるコーティングを含むエラストマー物品を製造する方法であって、
少なくとも一つの担体と2以上の湿潤剤とを含む非水性コーティング組成物を加熱すること、
前記非水性コーティング組成物を加熱しながら前記エラストマー物品の皮膚接触表面に前記非水性コーティング組成物を塗布すること、及び、
前記非水性コーティング組成物を冷却して前記エラストマー物品の前記皮膚接触表面にコーティングを形成すること、を含み、
前記少なくとも一つの担体は、多価アルコール、グリコール、アルコキシル化アルコール、脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコールエステル、脂肪酸モノ−及びジグリセリド、エトキシル化トリグリセリド、エトキシル化グリセロールエステル、ポリオキシエチレンジグリセロールエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレンジグリセロールエーテル、ポリプロピレングリコールエーテル及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択され、
前記少なくとも一つの担体がグリセリンを含み、
前記非水性コーティング組成物は、グリセリンを前記非水性コーティング組成物に対して少なくとも50重量%の量で含み、
前記非水性コーティング組成物は、その全重量に対して1.0重量%未満の水を含有する、方法。 - 前記非水性コーティング組成物を冷却して前記コーティングを形成する工程は、非脱水プロセスを含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記エラストマー物品の前記皮膚接触表面に前記非水性コーティング組成物を塗布する工程は、噴霧コーティングを含む、請求項17または18に記載の方法。
- 前記エラストマー物品の前記皮膚接触表面に前記非水性コーティング組成物を塗布する工程は、浸漬コーティングを含む、請求項17または18に記載の方法。
- 前記エラストマー物品の前記皮膚接触表面に前記非水性コーティング組成物を塗布する工程は、タンブリングコーティングを含む、請求項17または18に記載の方法。
- 更に、前記エラストマー物品を塩素で処理する工程を含む、請求項17〜21のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記非水性コーティング組成物を加熱する工程は、前記非水性コーティング組成物を90℃の温度にまで加熱することを含む、請求項17〜22のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記非水性コーティング組成物を加熱する工程により、前記非水性コーティング組成物が液体に変化する、請求項17〜23のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記非水性コーティング組成物を冷却する工程は、60℃の温度で行う、請求項17〜24のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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