JP5873478B2 - ニア・ネット・シェイプの溶融シリカ物品およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
ニア・ネット・シェイプの溶融シリカ物品およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5873478B2 JP5873478B2 JP2013504961A JP2013504961A JP5873478B2 JP 5873478 B2 JP5873478 B2 JP 5873478B2 JP 2013504961 A JP2013504961 A JP 2013504961A JP 2013504961 A JP2013504961 A JP 2013504961A JP 5873478 B2 JP5873478 B2 JP 5873478B2
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- mandrel
- silica soot
- silica
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- fused silica
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 188
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 56
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PFNQVRZLDWYSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (fluoren-9-ylideneamino) n-naphthalen-1-ylcarbamate Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1=NOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 PFNQVRZLDWYSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 silicon halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002196 Pyroceram Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HTDJPCNNEPUOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HTDJPCNNEPUOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013532 laser treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012686 silicon precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/14—Other methods of shaping glass by gas- or vapour- phase reaction processes
- C03B19/1484—Means for supporting, rotating or translating the article being formed
- C03B19/1492—Deposition substrates, e.g. targets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B20/00—Processes specially adapted for the production of quartz or fused silica articles, not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/01—Other methods of shaping glass by progressive fusion or sintering of powdered glass onto a shaping substrate, i.e. accretion, e.g. plasma oxidation deposition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/06—Other methods of shaping glass by sintering, e.g. by cold isostatic pressing of powders and subsequent sintering, by hot pressing of powders, by sintering slurries or dispersions not undergoing a liquid phase reaction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/14—Other methods of shaping glass by gas- or vapour- phase reaction processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/14—Other methods of shaping glass by gas- or vapour- phase reaction processes
- C03B19/1453—Thermal after-treatment of the shaped article, e.g. dehydrating, consolidating, sintering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B10/00—Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
- F42B10/32—Range-reducing or range-increasing arrangements; Fall-retarding means
- F42B10/38—Range-increasing arrangements
- F42B10/42—Streamlined projectiles
- F42B10/46—Streamlined nose cones; Windshields; Radomes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B15/00—Self-propelled projectiles or missiles, e.g. rockets; Guided missiles
- F42B15/34—Protection against overheating or radiation, e.g. heat shields; Additional cooling arrangements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
- C03B2201/31—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with germanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
- C03B2201/40—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with transition metals other than rare earth metals, e.g. Zr, Nb, Ta or Zn
- C03B2201/42—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with transition metals other than rare earth metals, e.g. Zr, Nb, Ta or Zn doped with titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
- C03B2201/58—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with metals in non-oxide form, e.g. CdSe
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/131—Glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide or metal carbide containing [e.g., porcelain, brick, cement, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/131—Glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide or metal carbide containing [e.g., porcelain, brick, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/1317—Multilayer [continuous layer]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
Description
110 内面
120 外面
122,140 外層
130 第1の層
132 第2の層
142 内層
144 中間層
150 センサ設備
200 装置/システム
210 マンドレル
220 誘導コイル
300 バーナ
310 シリカスート粒子
Claims (6)
- ニア・ネット・シェイプを有する溶融シリカガラス物品を製造する方法において、
a. 前記ニア・ネット・シェイプに相補的な形状を有すると共に、高周波のサセプタとして働くマンドレルを提供する工程、
b. シリカスート粒子を、ケイ素含有前駆体の火炎加水分解により、またはケイ素含有前駆体の燃焼により、提供する工程、
c. 前記シリカスート粒子を前記マンドレル上にその場で堆積させて、該シリカスート粒子からなるシリカスート体を形成する工程、
d. 前記マンドレルを約1200℃から約1900℃までの範囲の温度に誘導加熱する工程、および
e. 前記マンドレル上の前記シリカスート体をその場で焼結して、前記溶融シリカガラス物品を形成する工程、
を有してなり
前記シリカスート粒子を前記マンドレル上に堆積させる工程が、圧縮下にある外層を前記シリカスート体上に堆積させる工程を含む、方法。 - 前記シリカスート粒子を前記マンドレル上に堆積させる工程が、第1の組成を有するシリカスート粒子の第1の層を前記マンドレル上に堆積させ、前記第1の組成とは異なる第2の組成を有するシリカスート粒子の第2の層を前記第1の層上に堆積させる各工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記第1の組成および前記第2の組成の内の一方が、少なくとも1種類のドーパントを含み、該少なくとも1種類のドーパントが、チタニア、ゲルマニア、硫化亜鉛、セレン化亜鉛、およびそれらの組合せの内の少なくとも1つを含むことを特徴とする請求項2記載の方法。
- 前記シリカスート体を焼結する工程が、前記マンドレルと前記シリカスート体との間の界面で該シリカスート体を加熱して、前記界面で前記シリカスート粒子を焼結する工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項1から3いずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記シリカスート粒子を前記マンドレル上に堆積させる工程が、第1の密度を有するシリカスート粒子の第1の層を前記マンドレル上に堆積させ、前記第1の密度とは異なる第2の密度を有するシリカスート粒子の第2の層を前記第1の層上に堆積させる各工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項1から4いずれか1項記載の方法。
- 互いに平行な内面と外面を有し、前記外面が圧縮下にある外層を有する、溶融シリカガラス物品であって、
前記溶融シリカガラス物品が、前記外面と前記内面に対して平行な多数の層を含み、該多数の層が、互いに異なる組成または密度を有する隣接する層を含み、前記多数の層の少なくとも一部分は、少なくとも1種類のドーパントを含み、該少なくとも1種類のドーパントは、チタニア、ゲルマニア、硫化亜鉛、セレン化亜鉛、およびそれらの組合せの内の少なくとも1つを含む、溶融シリカガラス物品。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US32450210P | 2010-04-15 | 2010-04-15 | |
US61/324,502 | 2010-04-15 | ||
PCT/US2011/031735 WO2011130113A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-04-08 | Near net fused silica articles and method of making |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2015222850A Division JP2016052993A (ja) | 2010-04-15 | 2015-11-13 | ニア・ネット・シェイプの溶融シリカ物品およびその製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2013523598A JP2013523598A (ja) | 2013-06-17 |
JP5873478B2 true JP5873478B2 (ja) | 2016-03-01 |
Family
ID=44007513
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JP2013504961A Expired - Fee Related JP5873478B2 (ja) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-04-08 | ニア・ネット・シェイプの溶融シリカ物品およびその製造方法 |
JP2015222850A Abandoned JP2016052993A (ja) | 2010-04-15 | 2015-11-13 | ニア・ネット・シェイプの溶融シリカ物品およびその製造方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
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JP2015222850A Abandoned JP2016052993A (ja) | 2010-04-15 | 2015-11-13 | ニア・ネット・シェイプの溶融シリカ物品およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8789390B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2558423A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5873478B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20130094193A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102858699A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201141798A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011130113A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
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US8830139B2 (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2014-09-09 | Raytheon Company | Integrated window for a conformal hybrid EO/RF aperture |
US8963789B2 (en) | 2010-08-13 | 2015-02-24 | Raytheon Company | Conformal hybrid EO/RF aperture |
US9221709B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2015-12-29 | Raytheon Company | Apparatus for producing a vitreous inner layer on a fused silica body, and method of operating same |
US9193620B2 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2015-11-24 | Raytheon Company | Fused silica body with vitreous silica inner layer, and method for making same |
US20120267280A1 (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2012-10-25 | Glen Bennett Cook | Vessel for molten semiconducting materials and methods of making the same |
FR3022885B1 (fr) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-10-21 | Mbda France | Paroi structurante de missile, en particulier pour coiffe de protection thermique |
US20180127296A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2018-05-10 | Goodrich Corporation | Additive manufacture of optical components |
US20180127297A1 (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-05-10 | Goodrich Corporation | Powder bed additive manufacturing of low expansion glass |
WO2019138142A1 (es) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-18 | Zanini Auto Grup, S.A. | Radomo para vehículos |
EP3898539A1 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-10-27 | Corning Incorporated | Strengthened 3d printed surface features and methods of making the same |
US11975997B2 (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2024-05-07 | Corning Incorporated | Multi-composition glass structures via 3D printing |
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FR2256905B1 (ja) | 1974-01-04 | 1978-11-10 | Ceraver | |
EP0163752B1 (en) | 1984-06-05 | 1989-01-18 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | A method for the preparation of a synthetic quartz glass tube |
CA1271316A (en) | 1984-12-21 | 1990-07-10 | Koichi Abe | Optical waveguide manufacture |
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GB9210327D0 (en) * | 1992-05-14 | 1992-07-01 | Tsl Group Plc | Heat treatment facility for synthetic vitreous silica bodies |
US5241615A (en) | 1992-06-18 | 1993-08-31 | Corning Incorporated | Optical waveguide fiber with very thin titania-silica outer cladding layer |
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EP0767761B1 (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 2000-04-19 | Loxley, Ted A. | Sintered quartz glass products and methods for making same |
JP3258175B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-14 | 2002-02-18 | 信越石英株式会社 | ノンドープ若しくはドープシリカガラス体の製造方法 |
RU2156485C1 (ru) * | 1999-05-19 | 2000-09-20 | Научный центр волоконной оптики при Институте общей физики РАН | Фоточувствительный волоконный световод и фотоиндуцированная структура |
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US7681834B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2010-03-23 | Raytheon Company | Composite missile nose cone |
US8651023B2 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2014-02-18 | Raytheon Company | Hermetic covering system and method for a projectile |
US20080176987A1 (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2008-07-24 | Trevet Fred W | System and methods for modified resin and composite material |
US7710347B2 (en) | 2007-03-13 | 2010-05-04 | Raytheon Company | Methods and apparatus for high performance structures |
-
2011
- 2011-03-10 US US13/044,684 patent/US8789390B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-04-07 TW TW100111950A patent/TW201141798A/zh unknown
- 2011-04-08 WO PCT/US2011/031735 patent/WO2011130113A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-04-08 EP EP11717070A patent/EP2558423A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-04-08 CN CN2011800191408A patent/CN102858699A/zh active Pending
- 2011-04-08 JP JP2013504961A patent/JP5873478B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-04-08 KR KR1020127029638A patent/KR20130094193A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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2015
- 2015-11-13 JP JP2015222850A patent/JP2016052993A/ja not_active Abandoned
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EP2558423A1 (en) | 2013-02-20 |
US8789390B2 (en) | 2014-07-29 |
JP2013523598A (ja) | 2013-06-17 |
WO2011130113A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
JP2016052993A (ja) | 2016-04-14 |
KR20130094193A (ko) | 2013-08-23 |
US20110256329A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
TW201141798A (en) | 2011-12-01 |
CN102858699A (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
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