JP5852816B2 - 液状医薬組成物、及びこれを含有する軟カプセル剤 - Google Patents
液状医薬組成物、及びこれを含有する軟カプセル剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5852816B2 JP5852816B2 JP2011192515A JP2011192515A JP5852816B2 JP 5852816 B2 JP5852816 B2 JP 5852816B2 JP 2011192515 A JP2011192515 A JP 2011192515A JP 2011192515 A JP2011192515 A JP 2011192515A JP 5852816 B2 JP5852816 B2 JP 5852816B2
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- pharmaceutical composition
- liquid pharmaceutical
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- methylephedrine
- fatty acid
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Description
(A)メチルエフェドリン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種、
(B)プソイドエフェドリン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種、並びに
(C)疎水性分散媒
を混合することにより前記(C)成分中における前記(A)成分の沈殿及び/又は分離を抑制できること、すなわち、分散性を改善できることを見出した。
[項1]
(A)メチルエフェドリン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種、
(B)プソイドエフェドリン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種、並びに
(C)疎水性分散媒
を含有し、前記(A)成分及び(B)成分は、前記(C)成分中に分散している、液状医薬組成物。
[項2]
(C)成分として、脂肪酸トリグリセリド、又は動植物油を含有する、前記項1に記載の液状医薬組成物。
[項3]
前記動植物油が植物油である、前記項2に記載の液状医薬組成物。
[項4]
(C)成分として、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド又はトウモロコシ油を含有する、前記項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の液状医薬組成物。
[項5]
(C)成分の含有量が30〜99w/w%である前記項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の液状医薬組成物。
[項6]
前記項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の液状医薬組成物がカプセル剤皮に充填された軟カプセル剤。
[項7]
経口投与用である、前記項6に記載の軟カプセル剤。
[項8]
(A)メチルエフェドリン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種、
(B)プソイドエフェドリン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種、並びに
(C)疎水性分散媒
を混合することにより、前記(C)成分中における、前記(A)成分の分散性を改善する方法。
(A)メチルエフェドリン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種、
(B)プソイドエフェドリン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種、並びに
(C)疎水性分散媒
を含有する。
プソイドエフェドリン及び/又はその塩の含有量が2〜15w/w%であることができる。
具体的には、例えば、
脂肪酸と多価アルコールのエステル類(例、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル類、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル類、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類及び脂肪酸トリグリセリド類(例、長鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド));
ポリエチレングリコール類(例、ポリエチレングリコール及びメトキシポリエチレングリコール);及び
動植物油類(例、オリーブ油、トウモロコシ油、大豆油、ゴマ油、綿実油、小麦胚芽油、サフラワー油、硬化油)、多価アルコール類(例、グリセリン)等が挙げられる。
抗ヒスタミン成分(例えば、塩酸イソチペンジル、塩酸プロメタジン、メチレンジサリチル酸プロメタジン、カルビノキサミン、アステミゾール、フマル酸クレマスチン、メキタジン、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、サリチル酸ジフェンヒドラミン、タンニン酸ジフェンヒドラミン、ジフェンヒドラミン、イブジラスト、アンレキサノクス、シプロヘプタジン、フマル酸ケトチフェン、酒石酸アリメマジン、トラニラスト、ペミロラストカリウム、塩酸アゼラスチン、オキサトミド、フマル酸エメダスチン、塩酸エピナスチン、塩酸イプロへプチン、塩酸ジフェテロール、塩酸ジフェニルピラリン、塩酸トリプロリジン、塩酸トリペレナミン、塩酸トンジルアミン、塩酸プロメタジン、塩酸メトジラジン、ジフェニルジスルホン酸カルビノキサミン、タンニン酸ジフェンヒドラミン、テオクル酸ジフェニルピラリン、マレイン酸カルビノキサミン、メチレンジサリチル酸プロメタジン)、
副交感神経遮断成分(例えば、アトロピン、スコポラミン、ベラドンナ総アルカロイド、ベラドンナエキス、ヨウ化イソプロパミド、ダツラエキス、ロートエキスなど)、
メチルエフェドリン及びプソイドエフェドリンを除く他の交感神経興奮成分(例えばフェニレフリン、フェニルプロパノールアミン、エフェドリン、エチレフリン、メトキサミン、ミドドリン、メトキシフェナミンなど)、
消炎酵素類(例えば、リゾチーム、セラペプターゼ、ブロメライン、プロナーゼなど)、生薬、及び生薬由来成分(例えば、ショウキョウ、カンゾウ、ニンジン、マオウ、ケイヒ、ケイガイ、サイシン、シンイ、ナンテンジツ、オウヒ、ビャクシ、ゼンコ、キキョウ、シャゼンシ、ゴオウ、ガジュツ、ビャクジュツ、ソウジュツ、ゲンチアナ、ウイキョウ、オンジ、オウバク、オウレン、チクセツニンジン、チンピ、チョウジ、セネガ、シャゼンソウ、シャジン、グリチルリチン酸など)、
キサンチン誘導体(例えば、カフェイン、テオフィリン、アミノフィリン、テオブロミン、ジプロフェイリン、プロキシフィリン、ペントキシフィリンなど)、
解熱鎮痛薬成分(例えば、アスピリン、アスピリンアルミニウム、アセトアミノフェン、エテンザミド、サザピリン、サリチルアミド、サリチル酸ナトリウム、ラクチルフェネチジン、イブプロフェン、ケトプロフェンなど)、
鎮咳薬成分(例えば、アクロラミド、クロペラスチン、ペントキシベリン(カルベタペンタン)、チペピジン、ジブナート、デキストロメトルファン、コデイン、ジヒドロコデイン、ノスカピンなど)、
去痰薬(例えば、グアヤコールスルホン酸カリウム、グアイフェネシンなど)、
ビタミン類(例えば、ビタミンA類[例えば、レチナール、レチノール、レチノイン酸、カロチン、デヒドロレチナール、リコピンなど]、ビタミンB類[例えば、チアミン、チアミンジスルフィド、ジセチアミン、オクトチアミン、シコチアミン、ビスイブチアミン、ビスベンチアミン、プロスルチアミン、ベンフォチアミン、フルスルチアミン、リボフラビン、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチド、ピリドキシン、ピリドキサール、ヒドロキソコバラミン、シアノコバラミン、メチルコバラミン、デオキシアデノコバラミン、葉酸、テトラヒドロ葉酸、ジヒドロ葉酸、ニコチン酸、ニコチン酸アミド、ニコチニルアルコール、パントテン酸、パンテノール、ビオチン、コリン、イノシトールなど]、ビタミンC類[例えば、アスコルビン酸、エリソルビン酸、又はその誘導体など]、ビタミンD類[例えば、エルゴカルシフェロール、コレカルシフェロール、ヒドロキシコレカルシフェロール、ジヒドロキシコレカルシフェロール、ジヒドロタキステロールなど]、ビタミンE類[例えば、トコフェロール及びその誘導体、ユビキノン誘導体など]、その他のビタミン類[例えば、ヘスペリジン、カルニチン、フェルラ酸、γ−オリザノール、オロチン酸、ルチン、エリオシトリンなど]など)、及び
粘膜保護成分(例えば、アミノ酢酸、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル、ジヒドロキシアルミニウム・アミノ酢酸塩などのアルミニウム系粘膜保護剤;メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸アルミニウム、ヒドロタルサイト、水酸化アルミナマグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウムゲル、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸水素ナトリウムの共沈生成物、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸マグネシウム混合乾燥ゲル、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸カルシウム・炭酸マグネシウムの共沈生成物、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム・硫酸アルミニウムカリウムの共沈生成物などのマグネシウム系粘膜保護剤など)
などが挙げられる。
メチルエフェドリン及び/又はその塩の含有量が3〜35mg/個であり、及び
プソイドエフェドリン及び/又はその塩の含有量が5〜35mg/個である
ことができる。
以下に、本発明の液状医薬組成物及び本発明の軟カプセル剤の製造方法を説明する。
かつこれらの微粒子は、前記(C)疎水性分散媒中に安定して分散している。
本発明の液状医薬組成物及び軟カプセル剤は、メチルエフェドリンの投与が望まれている任意の疾患の治療のために用いることができ、具体的には、例えば気管支拡張、鼻づまりの改善、鼻汁分泌抑制等の用途に用いることができる。本発明の液状医薬組成物及び軟カプセル剤は、例えば、内服用(経口投与用)に用いることができ、通常の液状医薬組成物及び軟カプセル剤と同様の方法で、経口投与することができる。
表1に従い、各成分を5倍量ずつ秤りとって乳鉢に入れ、乳棒にて均一に混和した。撹拌後速やかに各処方の1倍量分ずつを、それぞれのガラス容器に秤り入れ、キャップを閉め、25℃、60℃の各条件下にて24時間保存した。一般に、60℃、24時間の保存条件は、25℃、50日程度保存した場合に相当する。
左から比較例1、比較例2、実施例1)に示す。これから明らかなように、いずれの保存温度で保存した場合にも、比較例1のプソイドエフェドリン塩酸塩では一様に白濁し、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド(MCT)中における分散性が高いのに対し、比較例2のメチルエフェドリン塩酸塩では、薬物が下部に沈殿し、分散性が低いことが確認された。
表2に従い、各成分を5倍量ずつ秤りとって乳鉢に入れ、乳棒にて均一に混和した。撹拌後速やかに各処方の1倍量分ずつを、それぞれのガラス容器に秤り入れ、キャップを閉め、60℃の条件下にて24時間保存した。
Claims (11)
- (A)メチルエフェドリン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種、
(B)プソイドエフェドリン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種、並びに
(C)疎水性分散媒
を含有し、該(A)成分と該(B)成分の比が、1重量部:0.1〜10重量部である、液状医薬組成物(マオウエキスを含有する液状医薬組成物を除く)。 - (C)成分として、脂肪酸と多価アルコールのエステル類、エチレングリコール類、または動植物油類を含有する、請求項1に記載の液状医薬組成物。
- (C)成分として、脂肪酸トリグリセリド、又は動植物油を含有する、請求項1または2記載の液状医薬組成物。
- 前記動植物油が植物油である、請求項3に記載の液状医薬組成物。
- (C)成分として、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド又はトウモロコシ油を含有する、請求項3または4記載の液状医薬組成物。
- 前記(A)成分の濃度が、1〜13w/w%である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の液状医薬組成物。
- 前記(B)成分の濃度が、2〜15w/w%である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載の液状医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の液状医薬組成物がカプセル剤皮に充填された軟カプセル剤。
- 経口投与用である、請求項8に記載の軟カプセル剤。
- (A)メチルエフェドリン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種、
(B)プソイドエフェドリン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種、並びに
(C)疎水性分散媒
を混合することにより(ただし、マオウエキスを含有する場合を除く)、前記(C)成分中における、前記(A)成分の分散性を改善する方法であって、
(A)成分と(B)成分の比が、1重量部:0.1〜10重量部であり、
該疎水性分散媒が、脂肪酸と多価アルコールのエステル類、エチレングリコール類、または動植物油類である、方法。 - 前記(C)成分が、脂肪酸トリグリセリド、又は動植物油である、請求項10に記載の方法。
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