JP5849848B2 - Ultrasonic sensor device for vehicle and method for assembling ultrasonic sensor device for vehicle - Google Patents

Ultrasonic sensor device for vehicle and method for assembling ultrasonic sensor device for vehicle Download PDF

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JP5849848B2
JP5849848B2 JP2012099052A JP2012099052A JP5849848B2 JP 5849848 B2 JP5849848 B2 JP 5849848B2 JP 2012099052 A JP2012099052 A JP 2012099052A JP 2012099052 A JP2012099052 A JP 2012099052A JP 5849848 B2 JP5849848 B2 JP 5849848B2
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ultrasonic sensor
bumper
hole
vehicle
holding member
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JP2013228225A5 (en
JP2013228225A (en
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兼史 深堀
兼史 深堀
忠夫 清水
忠夫 清水
直紀 大角
直紀 大角
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Denso Corp
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Denso Corp
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Priority to CN201380020607.XA priority patent/CN104246533B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2013/002597 priority patent/WO2013161221A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/004Mounting transducers, e.g. provided with mechanical moving or orienting device
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/48Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects combined with, or convertible into, other devices or objects, e.g. bumpers combined with road brushes, bumpers convertible into beds
    • B60R19/483Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects combined with, or convertible into, other devices or objects, e.g. bumpers combined with road brushes, bumpers convertible into beds with obstacle sensors of electric or electronic type
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/52Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S15/00
    • G01S7/521Constructional features
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S15/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
    • G01S15/88Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S15/93Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
    • G01S15/931Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
    • G01S2015/937Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles sensor installation details
    • G01S2015/938Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles sensor installation details in the bumper area

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Description

本発明は、車両用超音波センサ装置及びその組み付け方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an ultrasonic sensor device for a vehicle and an assembling method thereof.

従来、貫通孔の形成された車両バンパに対し、貫通孔を介してセンサ素子がセンシング可能となるように組み付けられる超音波センサ装置が知られている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is known an ultrasonic sensor device that is assembled to a vehicle bumper having a through hole so that a sensor element can be sensed through the through hole.

例えば、特許文献1には、貫通孔の形成された部分の車両バンパの内側に、管部を有する保持部材を接着等で取り付けた後、この保持部材の管部に超音波センサのモジュールを挿入することで、車両バンパに超音波センサのモジュールを組み付ける技術が開示されている。このようすると、保持部材を取り付けても車両パンパの外面意匠に変化がないことから、意匠性が低下しない。   For example, in Patent Document 1, a holding member having a pipe part is attached to the inside of a vehicle bumper where a through hole is formed by bonding or the like, and then an ultrasonic sensor module is inserted into the pipe part of the holding member. Thus, a technique for assembling an ultrasonic sensor module to a vehicle bumper is disclosed. If it does in this way, even if a holding member is attached, since the external design of a vehicle bumper does not change, design nature does not fall.

さらに、特許文献1には、超音波センサのモジュールの頭部が車両バンパの外面とほぼ同一平面に位置するようになるまで、超音波センサを車両バンパの貫通孔に差し込むことで、良好な外観が得られるようにすることも開示されている。   Furthermore, Patent Document 1 discloses that the ultrasonic sensor is inserted into the through-hole of the vehicle bumper until the head of the module of the ultrasonic sensor is positioned substantially flush with the outer surface of the vehicle bumper. Is also disclosed.

また、一般的には、超音波が送波される方向を限定するために、超音波センサに備えられている超音波振動子の複数の面のうち、センシングしようとする方向の面以外の面を、振動を抑制する防振部材で覆うことが知られている。   In general, in order to limit the direction in which the ultrasonic wave is transmitted, a surface other than the surface in the direction to be sensed among a plurality of surfaces of the ultrasonic transducer provided in the ultrasonic sensor. Is known to be covered with a vibration isolating member that suppresses vibration.

特表2001−527480号公報JP-T-2001-527480

しかしながら、特許文献1に開示の技術では、保持部材を接着等でバンパに固定する際、貫通孔の形成された部分の車両バンパを外側から眺めつつ、内側から保持部材を接着等で固定するため、車両バンパの貫通孔の中心と、保持部材の管部の軸とを一致させにくかった。また、貫通孔の中心と保持部材の管部の軸心とがずれるほど保持部材に超音波センサのモジュールを挿入しても、車両バンパの貫通孔には差し込むことができない不具合が生じやすくなる。   However, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, when the holding member is fixed to the bumper by bonding or the like, the holding member is fixed by bonding or the like while looking at the vehicle bumper of the portion where the through hole is formed from the outside. The center of the through hole of the vehicle bumper and the axis of the tube portion of the holding member are difficult to match. In addition, even if the ultrasonic sensor module is inserted into the holding member so that the center of the through hole is displaced from the axis of the tube portion of the holding member, a problem that it cannot be inserted into the through hole of the vehicle bumper is likely to occur.

良好な外観が得られるようにするためには、超音波センサを貫通孔に差し込んだ際の貫通孔の径方向の隙間を小さくする必要がある。また、超音波センサを防振部材で覆う場合には、防振部材を貫通孔に差し込んだ後に生じる貫通孔の隙間を小さくする必要がある。しかしながら、この隙間が小さくなるほど、車両バンパの貫通孔の中心と、保持部材の管部の軸との位置ずれの許容値が小さくなるため、車両バンパへの超音波センサのモジュールの組み付けは、より困難になる。   In order to obtain a good appearance, it is necessary to reduce the radial gap of the through hole when the ultrasonic sensor is inserted into the through hole. Further, when the ultrasonic sensor is covered with the vibration isolating member, it is necessary to reduce the gap between the through holes generated after the vibration isolating member is inserted into the through hole. However, the smaller the gap is, the smaller the allowable value of positional deviation between the center of the through hole of the vehicle bumper and the axis of the tube portion of the holding member is. Therefore, the assembly of the ultrasonic sensor module to the vehicle bumper is more It becomes difficult.

本発明は、上記従来の問題点に鑑みなされたものであって、その目的は、車両バンパに設けられた貫通孔に超音波センサを差し込んで車両バンパへの組み付けを行う場合において、良好な外観が得られるようにしながらも、組み付けを容易にする車両用超音波センサ装置及び車両用超音波センサ装置の組み付け方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and its object is to provide a good appearance when an ultrasonic sensor is inserted into a through-hole provided in a vehicle bumper and is assembled to the vehicle bumper. It is an object to provide an ultrasonic sensor device for a vehicle and an assembling method of the ultrasonic sensor device for a vehicle that facilitate assembly.

本発明の車両用超音波センサ装置は、超音波振動子(11)を備えた超音波センサ(10)と、車両バンパ(200)の裏側の面において、超音波センサが嵌め入れられるために厚さ方向に貫通しているバンパ孔(200a)が設けられた部分に一部が接して取り付けられ、超音波センサを収容する保持部材(20)とを備える車両用超音波センサ装置(100)であって、保持部材には、貫通した孔であって超音波センサを収容する保持部材孔(20a)が形成されており、保持部材には、弾性体からなり、保持部材孔に超音波センサが収容された際に当該超音波センサの側面を覆う防振部材(40)が一体化しており、防振部材は、バンパ孔に嵌合するように、保持部材の車両バンパに接するバンパ接面よりも突出している突出端部(40a)を有しており、保持部材は、防振部材よりも弾性率の低い材質からなるものであって、バンパ孔に嵌合するように、バンパ接面から防振部材の突出端部の先端方向に突出した保持部材突部(20d)を有しており、保持部材突部は、先端が防振部材の突出端部の先端よりもバンパ接面側に位置しており、防振部材は、保持部材の保持部材突部の先端を覆っていることを特徴としている。 The ultrasonic sensor device for a vehicle according to the present invention is thick because the ultrasonic sensor (10) including the ultrasonic transducer (11) and the ultrasonic sensor are fitted on the back surface of the vehicle bumper (200). A vehicle ultrasonic sensor device (100) comprising a holding member (20) for receiving an ultrasonic sensor, a part of which is attached in contact with a portion provided with a bumper hole (200a) penetrating in the vertical direction. The holding member is formed with a penetrating hole and a holding member hole (20a) for accommodating the ultrasonic sensor . The holding member is made of an elastic body, and the ultrasonic sensor is provided in the holding member hole. An anti-vibration member (40) that covers the side surface of the ultrasonic sensor when housed is integrated, and the anti-vibration member comes from a bumper contact surface that contacts the vehicle bumper of the holding member so as to fit into the bumper hole. Projecting end (4 a), and the holding member is made of a material having a lower elastic modulus than that of the vibration isolating member, and the protruding end portion of the vibration isolating member from the bumper contact surface is fitted to the bumper hole. A holding member protrusion (20d) protruding in the tip direction is provided, and the holding member protrusion is positioned closer to the bumper contact surface than the tip of the protruding end of the vibration isolation member. Is characterized by covering the tip of the holding member protrusion of the holding member.

これによれば、保持部材には、バンパ孔に嵌合する防振部材が一体化されているので、この防振部材をバンパ孔に嵌合させることで、バンパ孔に対する保持部材の位置決めを容易に行うことができる。   According to this, since the vibration isolating member that fits into the bumper hole is integrated with the holding member, it is easy to position the holding member with respect to the bumper hole by fitting the vibration isolating member into the bumper hole. Can be done.

また、保持部材孔に超音波センサが収容された際に当該超音波センサの側面を覆うように防振部材が設けられているので、防振部材をバンパ孔に嵌合させれば、保持部材孔とバンパ孔との位置が揃うことになる。よって、防振部材をバンパ孔に嵌合させた状態で超音波センサを保持部材孔に収容すれば、超音波センサをそのままバンパ孔に挿入することが可能になり、車両用超音波センサ装置の車両用バンパへの位置出しが容易になる。   Further, since the vibration isolating member is provided so as to cover the side surface of the ultrasonic sensor when the ultrasonic sensor is accommodated in the holding member hole, if the vibration isolating member is fitted into the bumper hole, the holding member is provided. The positions of the hole and the bumper hole are aligned. Therefore, if the ultrasonic sensor is accommodated in the holding member hole with the vibration isolating member fitted in the bumper hole, the ultrasonic sensor can be inserted into the bumper hole as it is. Positioning to the vehicle bumper becomes easy.

また、防振部材は弾性体であり、剛体と異なって圧入することが可能なので、剛体を用いてバンパ孔に対する保持部材の位置決めを行う場合に必要となる嵌合クリアランスが不要となる。よって、嵌合クリアランス分の位置ズレも防ぐことが可能になる。   Further, since the vibration isolating member is an elastic body and can be press-fitted unlike the rigid body, the fitting clearance required when positioning the holding member with respect to the bumper hole using the rigid body becomes unnecessary. Therefore, it is possible to prevent positional displacement corresponding to the fitting clearance.

また、防振部材は、保持部材の車両バンパに接するバンパ接面よりも突出しているので、車両バンパに取り付けた保持部材に超音波センサを収納した状態では、車両バンパの外側からは、バンパ孔の領域に防振部材と超音波センサとが見えるだけになる。防振部材は、超音波センサの周囲を覆うように一般的に設けられるものであるので、バンパ孔に超音波センサを正確に位置決めして差し込むことが出来た場合の外観と同様に良好な外観を得ることが可能になる。   In addition, since the vibration isolating member protrudes from the bumper contact surface of the holding member that contacts the vehicle bumper, when the ultrasonic sensor is housed in the holding member attached to the vehicle bumper, the bumper hole is formed from the outside of the vehicle bumper. Only the vibration-proof member and the ultrasonic sensor can be seen in this area. The vibration isolator is generally provided so as to cover the periphery of the ultrasonic sensor, so that the external appearance is as good as that when the ultrasonic sensor can be accurately positioned and inserted into the bumper hole. Can be obtained.

実施形態1の超音波センサ装置100の概略構成を示す部分断面図である。1 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic configuration of an ultrasonic sensor device 100 according to a first embodiment. バンパ外面200cと、超音波振動子11の振動面11aと、外周面防振部材40の突出端部40aとの外形形状を示す模式図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing outer shapes of a bumper outer surface 200c, a vibration surface 11a of the ultrasonic transducer 11, and a protruding end portion 40a of the outer peripheral surface vibration-proof member 40. (a)〜(d)は、車両バンパ200に対する超音波センサ装置100の組み付け方法を説明するための模式図である。(A)-(d) is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the assembly method of the ultrasonic sensor apparatus 100 with respect to the vehicle bumper 200. FIG. 実施形態2の超音波センサ装置101の概略構成を示す部分断面図である。6 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic configuration of an ultrasonic sensor device 101 according to Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施形態2のリテーナ20のリテーナ突端20dを説明するための部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view for demonstrating the retainer protrusion 20d of the retainer 20 of Embodiment 2. FIG.

以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を用いて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(実施形態1)
図1は、実施形態1の超音波センサ装置100の概略構成を示す部分断面図である。図1に示すように、超音波センサ装置100は、超音波センサ10、リテーナ20、両面テープ30、外周面防振部材40、及びケース50により構成される。超音波センサ装置100が請求項の車両用超音波センサ装置に相当する。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic configuration of an ultrasonic sensor device 100 according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the ultrasonic sensor device 100 includes an ultrasonic sensor 10, a retainer 20, a double-sided tape 30, an outer peripheral surface vibration isolation member 40, and a case 50. The ultrasonic sensor device 100 corresponds to the vehicle ultrasonic sensor device of the claims.

超音波センサ10は、超音波を送波し、障害物にて反射された超音波を受信する超音波振動子(ここではマイクロホンとする)11や裏面防振部材12を備える。超音波センサ10は、車両バンパ200に組み付けられて、例えばバックソナー又はコーナーソナーとして用いられる。超音波センサ10としては、公知のものを用いる構成とすればよい。   The ultrasonic sensor 10 includes an ultrasonic transducer (here, referred to as a microphone) 11 and a back vibration isolator 12 that transmit ultrasonic waves and receive ultrasonic waves reflected by an obstacle. The ultrasonic sensor 10 is assembled to the vehicle bumper 200 and used as, for example, a back sonar or a corner sonar. The ultrasonic sensor 10 may be configured using a known sensor.

例えばマイクロホン11のハウジングは、金属材料や絶縁材料の表面に導電膜を形成して導電性を持たせた部材で形成されるものとする。本実施形態では、一例としてマイクロホン11のハウジングはアルミニウムで形成されるものとし、振動面11aが円形状になっているものとする。   For example, it is assumed that the housing of the microphone 11 is formed of a member made conductive by forming a conductive film on the surface of a metal material or an insulating material. In the present embodiment, as an example, it is assumed that the housing of the microphone 11 is formed of aluminum, and the vibration surface 11a is circular.

裏面防振部材12は、マイクロホン11に生じる振動を軽減するための防振性の弾性体である。裏面防振部材12としては、例えばシリコンゴム等のゴムを用いる構成とすればよい。裏面防振部材12は、マイクロホン11の振動面10aと反対側の面を覆うように、例えばシリコン系の接着剤等により超音波センサ10に接着されている。   The back vibration isolation member 12 is a vibration-proof elastic body for reducing vibration generated in the microphone 11. As the back vibration isolator 12, for example, rubber such as silicon rubber may be used. The back vibration isolating member 12 is bonded to the ultrasonic sensor 10 with, for example, a silicon-based adhesive so as to cover the surface of the microphone 11 opposite to the vibration surface 10a.

リテーナ20は、貫通孔(以下、バンパ孔)200aの設けられた車両バンパ200の内側(裏側)の面に取り付けられ、車両バンパ200に対して超音波センサ10を所定位置に保持する部材である。なお、リテーナ20が請求項の保持部材に相当する。リテーナ20は、外周面防振部材40よりも弾性率の低い材質で形成される。例えば、リテーナ20は、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)等の樹脂で形成する構成とすればよい。   The retainer 20 is a member that is attached to the inner (rear side) surface of the vehicle bumper 200 provided with a through hole (hereinafter referred to as a bumper hole) 200 a and holds the ultrasonic sensor 10 in a predetermined position with respect to the vehicle bumper 200. . The retainer 20 corresponds to a holding member in claims. The retainer 20 is formed of a material having a lower elastic modulus than the outer peripheral surface vibration-proof member 40. For example, the retainer 20 may be formed of a resin such as polybutylene terephthalate (PBT).

リテーナ20は、大別すると、車両バンパ200の内側の面に正対する板状部20bと、その板状部20bから取り付け方向の反対方向に突出した円筒状部20cとからなっている。また、上記円筒状部20cの貫通孔(以下、リテーナ孔20a)には、超音波センサ10が収納されるようになっている。なお、リテーナ孔20aが請求項の保持部材孔に相当する。   The retainer 20 is roughly divided into a plate-like portion 20b that faces the inner surface of the vehicle bumper 200, and a cylindrical portion 20c that protrudes from the plate-like portion 20b in the direction opposite to the mounting direction. The ultrasonic sensor 10 is accommodated in a through hole (hereinafter, retainer hole 20a) of the cylindrical portion 20c. The retainer hole 20a corresponds to the holding member hole in the claims.

ここで言うところの取り付け方向とは、リテーナ孔20aの中心軸が車両バンパ200の内側の面(以下、バンパ内面)200bと直交する方向や、後述する外周面防振部材40の突出端部40aのバンパ孔200aへの嵌合方向と言い換えることができる。   The attachment direction here refers to a direction in which the central axis of the retainer hole 20a is orthogonal to the inner surface (hereinafter referred to as bumper inner surface) 200b of the vehicle bumper 200, or a protruding end portion 40a of the outer peripheral surface vibration isolation member 40 described later. This can be paraphrased as the fitting direction of the bumper hole 200a.

両面テープ30は、リテーナ20を車両バンパ200に固定するための固定部材である。例えば両面テープ30は、リテーナ20の前述した板状の部分の、車両バンパ200のバンパ内面200bに正対する側の面に予め接着されている構成とすればよい。   The double-sided tape 30 is a fixing member for fixing the retainer 20 to the vehicle bumper 200. For example, the double-sided tape 30 may be configured to be bonded in advance to the surface of the plate-like portion of the retainer 20 that faces the bumper inner surface 200b of the vehicle bumper 200 in advance.

なお、本実施形態では、両面テープ30を用いてリテーナ20を車両バンパ200に固定する構成を示すが、必ずしもこれに限らない。例えば、両面テープ以外にも、接着剤等でリテーナ20を車両バンパ200に固定する構成としてもよいし、溶接や吹き付け結合によってリテーナ20を車両バンパ200に固定する構成としてもよい。   In addition, in this embodiment, although the structure which fixes the retainer 20 to the vehicle bumper 200 using the double-sided tape 30 is shown, it does not necessarily restrict to this. For example, in addition to the double-sided tape, the retainer 20 may be fixed to the vehicle bumper 200 with an adhesive or the like, or the retainer 20 may be fixed to the vehicle bumper 200 by welding or spray bonding.

外周面防振部材40は、超音波センサ10の超音波振動子11に生じる振動を軽減するための防振性の弾性体である。外周面防振部材40としては、例えばシリコンゴム等のゴムを用いる構成とすればよい。なお、外周面防振部材40としては、裏面防振部材12と同一の材質を用いる構成としてもよいし、異なる材質を用いる構成としてもよい。   The outer circumferential surface vibration isolation member 40 is a vibration-proof elastic body for reducing vibration generated in the ultrasonic transducer 11 of the ultrasonic sensor 10. As the outer peripheral surface vibration-proofing member 40, for example, rubber such as silicon rubber may be used. In addition, as the outer peripheral surface anti-vibration member 40, the same material as the back surface anti-vibration member 12 may be used, or a different material may be used.

外周面防振部材40は、リテーナ孔20aの内周面に、例えばリテーナ20と一体成形(例えばインサート成形や2色成形など)されている。より詳しくは、外周面防振部材40は、超音波センサ10をリテーナ孔20aに収納した際に、マイクロホン11におけるリテーナ孔20aの径方向の外周(言い換えると側面)を覆うように設けられている。   The outer peripheral surface vibration-proof member 40 is integrally formed with the retainer 20 (for example, insert molding or two-color molding) on the inner peripheral surface of the retainer hole 20a. More specifically, the outer peripheral surface vibration isolation member 40 is provided so as to cover the outer periphery (in other words, the side surface) in the radial direction of the retainer hole 20a in the microphone 11 when the ultrasonic sensor 10 is accommodated in the retainer hole 20a. .

これにより、外周面防振部材40は、超音波センサ10をリテーナ孔20aに収納した際に、超音波センサ10の側面の振動を抑制することになる。また、超音波外センサ10の側面の振動を抑制する目的として、従来までの技術では、超音波センサ10の側面に接着等でシリコンゴム等の防振部材を一体化していたが、本願では、超音波センサ10の側面に防振部材は一体化されず、リテーナ20側に外周面防振部材40を一体化している。   Thereby, the outer peripheral surface vibration isolator 40 suppresses the vibration of the side surface of the ultrasonic sensor 10 when the ultrasonic sensor 10 is accommodated in the retainer hole 20a. In addition, for the purpose of suppressing vibration of the side surface of the ultrasonic sensor 10, the conventional technology has integrated a vibration isolating member such as silicon rubber on the side surface of the ultrasonic sensor 10 by bonding or the like. The vibration isolating member is not integrated on the side surface of the ultrasonic sensor 10, and the outer peripheral surface vibration isolating member 40 is integrated on the retainer 20 side.

なお、超音波センサ10の側面の全面にわたって防振部材が一体化されない構成としてもよいし、超音波センサ10の側面の一部に防振部材が一体化されない構成としてもよい。超音波センサ10の側面の一部に防振部材が一体化されない構成とする場合には、超音波センサ10をリテーナ孔20aに収納した際に、その防振部材に対応する領域に位置するリテーナ20側の領域については、外周面防振部材40を設けない構成としてもよい。   The vibration isolating member may not be integrated over the entire side surface of the ultrasonic sensor 10, or the vibration isolating member may not be integrated with a part of the side surface of the ultrasonic sensor 10. In the case where the vibration isolating member is not integrated with a part of the side surface of the ultrasonic sensor 10, when the ultrasonic sensor 10 is housed in the retainer hole 20a, the retainer is located in a region corresponding to the vibration isolating member. About the 20 side area | region, it is good also as a structure which does not provide the outer peripheral surface vibration isolator 40. FIG.

また、外周面防振部材40は、バンパ孔200aの開口縁部に当接して嵌合するように、リテーナ20の車両バンパ200に接する面(以下、バンパ接面)よりも、リテーナ20の車両バンパ200への取り付け方向に向けて突出して設けられている。よって、外周面防振部材40が請求項の防振部材に相当する。   Further, the outer peripheral surface vibration isolation member 40 has a vehicle of the retainer 20 rather than a surface of the retainer 20 that contacts the vehicle bumper 200 (hereinafter referred to as a bumper contact surface) so as to come into contact with and fit to the opening edge of the bumper hole 200a. It is provided so as to protrude in the direction of attachment to the bumper 200. Therefore, the outer peripheral surface vibration isolation member 40 corresponds to the vibration isolation member of the claims.

一例としては、リテーナ孔20aの孔形状及び径と、バンパ孔200aの孔形状及び径とが略同一に設けられており、外周面防振部材40は、リテーナ孔20aの内周面に沿って、バンパ接面よりも前記取り付け方向側に突出するように延長して設けられている。   As an example, the hole shape and diameter of the retainer hole 20a and the hole shape and diameter of the bumper hole 200a are provided substantially the same, and the outer peripheral surface vibration isolation member 40 extends along the inner peripheral surface of the retainer hole 20a. The bumper extends from the contact surface of the bumper so as to protrude toward the mounting direction.

外周面防振部材40のうちの、バンパ接面よりも前記取り付け方向側に突出した部分を以降では、突出端部40aと呼ぶ。なお、前述のバンパ接面は、言い換えると、リテーナ20の前述した板状の部分の、車両バンパ200の内側の面に正対する側の面である。   A portion of the outer peripheral surface vibration-proofing member 40 that protrudes toward the mounting direction side from the bumper contact surface is hereinafter referred to as a protruding end portion 40a. In addition, the above-described bumper contact surface is, in other words, the surface of the plate-like portion of the retainer 20 that faces the inner surface of the vehicle bumper 200.

さらに詳しくは、外周面防振部材40は、突出端部40aをバンパ孔200aに嵌合して、リテーナ20を車両バンパ200に取り付けた際に、突出端部40aの先端が車両バンパの外側の面(以下、バンパ外面)200cと略同一平面に位置するように設けられている。   More specifically, when the protruding end 40a is fitted in the bumper hole 200a and the retainer 20 is attached to the vehicle bumper 200, the outer peripheral surface vibration-proof member 40 has the tip of the protruding end 40a positioned outside the vehicle bumper. It is provided so as to be located in substantially the same plane as the surface (hereinafter referred to as bumper outer surface) 200c.

また、外周面防振部材40のうちの、リテーナ孔20aに収まっている部分については、リテーナ孔20aの前記取り付け方向とは反対方向側に所定長の空き領域が生じるように、リテーナ孔20aの途中まで設けられている。   In addition, with respect to the portion of the outer peripheral surface vibration isolating member 40 that is accommodated in the retainer hole 20a, the retainer hole 20a has a predetermined length on the side opposite to the mounting direction of the retainer hole 20a. It is provided halfway.

本実施形態では、リテーナ20と外周面防振部材40とを一体成形する構成を示したが、必ずしもこれに限らない。例えば、リテーナ20の成形後に、外周面防振部材40をリテーナ20に接着剤等で取り付ける構成(以下、変形例1)としてもよい。   In this embodiment, although the structure which integrally forms the retainer 20 and the outer peripheral surface vibration isolator 40 was shown, it does not necessarily restrict to this. For example, it is good also as a structure (henceforth the modification 1) which attaches the outer peripheral surface vibration isolator 40 to the retainer 20 with an adhesive etc. after shaping | molding of the retainer 20. FIG.

ケース50は、超音波センサ10が組みつけられる筐体であって、大別すると、図示しない回路基板が収容される略箱状の本体部と、その本体部の箱体の底面部から反開口側に円筒状で突出して超音波センサ10が組み付けられる開口部とからなる。図1では、便宜上、ケース50の開口部の一部のみを図示している。   The case 50 is a housing to which the ultrasonic sensor 10 is assembled. When roughly classified, the case 50 is roughly opened in a substantially box-shaped main body portion in which a circuit board (not shown) is accommodated and a bottom surface portion of the box body of the main body portion. It consists of an opening that protrudes in a cylindrical shape on the side and into which the ultrasonic sensor 10 is assembled. In FIG. 1, for convenience, only a part of the opening of the case 50 is illustrated.

超音波センサ10は、裏面防振部材12を先頭にしてケース50の開口部に軽圧入されることで、ケース50に組み付けられる。また、ケース50は、超音波センサ10が開口部に一定量挿入されたところで固定される構造になっている。   The ultrasonic sensor 10 is assembled into the case 50 by being lightly press-fitted into the opening of the case 50 with the back vibration-proof member 12 at the top. The case 50 has a structure that is fixed when the ultrasonic sensor 10 is inserted into the opening by a certain amount.

例えば、ケース50と裏面防振部材12とに、超音波センサ10がケース50の開口部に一定量挿入されたときに嵌合して固定されるように凹部や凸部が設けられている構成としてもよい。他にも、ケース50の開口部が一定の深さに設けられていることによって、超音波センサ10を開口部に一定量挿入したところで固定される構成としてもよい。   For example, a configuration in which a concave portion or a convex portion is provided on the case 50 and the back vibration isolating member 12 so that the ultrasonic sensor 10 is fitted and fixed when a certain amount of the ultrasonic sensor 10 is inserted into the opening portion of the case 50. It is good. In addition, since the opening of the case 50 is provided at a certain depth, the ultrasonic sensor 10 may be fixed when a certain amount is inserted into the opening.

一例として、ケース50の開口部の外周の孔形状及び径は、リテーナ孔20aと略同一形状及び径に設けられている。そして、超音波センサ10を組み付けたケース50の開口部をリテーナ孔20aに差し込んでいった場合に、ケース50の開口部の先端が、リテーナ孔20aの途中まで設けられた外周面防振部材40に引っ掛かって固定されるようになっている。   As an example, the hole shape and the diameter of the outer periphery of the opening of the case 50 are provided in substantially the same shape and diameter as the retainer hole 20a. When the opening portion of the case 50 with the ultrasonic sensor 10 assembled is inserted into the retainer hole 20a, the outer peripheral surface vibration-proof member 40 in which the tip of the opening portion of the case 50 is provided partway through the retainer hole 20a. It is designed to be hooked and fixed.

また、リテーナ孔20aの途中まで設けられた外周面防振部材40、及び超音波センサ10が一定量挿入されたところで固定される構造のケース50の開口部は、以下の条件を満たすように設けられている。具体的には、突出端部40aをバンパ孔200aに嵌合して車両バンパ200に取り付けたリテーナ20のリテーナ孔20aに、超音波センサ10を組み付けたケース50の開口部の先端を差し込んだ場合に、マイクロホン11の振動面(つまり、超音波センサ10の振動面)11aがバンパ外面200cと略同一平面に位置して固定されるように設けられている。   Moreover, the outer peripheral surface vibration-proof member 40 provided partway through the retainer hole 20a and the opening of the case 50 that is fixed when a certain amount of the ultrasonic sensor 10 is inserted are provided so as to satisfy the following conditions. It has been. Specifically, when the tip of the opening of the case 50 with the ultrasonic sensor 10 assembled is inserted into the retainer hole 20a of the retainer 20 fitted to the bumper hole 200a with the protruding end 40a fitted into the bumper hole 200a. In addition, the vibration surface 11a of the microphone 11 (that is, the vibration surface of the ultrasonic sensor 10) 11a is provided so as to be positioned substantially in the same plane as the bumper outer surface 200c.

このように構成される超音波センサ装置100は、バンパ孔200aを介してセンシングが可能(車両バンパ200を介さずに超音波の送波及び受波が可能)なように、超音波センサ10の一部がバンパ孔200aの内部に配置された状態で固定して用いられる。そして、この固定状態で、前述したように、バンパ外面200cと超音波振動子11の振動面11aとが略同一平面に位置している。   The ultrasonic sensor device 100 configured in this manner can sense the ultrasonic sensor 10 through the bumper hole 200a (can transmit and receive ultrasonic waves without using the vehicle bumper 200). A part of the bumper hole 200a is fixed and used in a state of being disposed inside the bumper hole 200a. In this fixed state, as described above, the bumper outer surface 200c and the vibration surface 11a of the ultrasonic transducer 11 are located on substantially the same plane.

また、それぞれの外形形状が図2に示すように同心円の関係になっている。なお、本実施形態においては、バンパ外面200cと超音波振動子11の振動面11aとだけでなく、外周面防振部材40の突出端部40aも略同一平面に位置し、それぞれの外形形状が同心円の関係になっている。   Further, the respective outer shapes are in a concentric relationship as shown in FIG. In the present embodiment, not only the bumper outer surface 200c and the vibration surface 11a of the ultrasonic transducer 11, but also the protruding end portion 40a of the outer peripheral surface vibration-proof member 40 is located on substantially the same plane, and the respective outer shapes are It is a concentric relationship.

次に、車両バンパ200に対する超音波センサ装置100の組み付け方法について、図1及び図3(a)〜図3(c)を用いて説明する。   Next, a method for assembling the ultrasonic sensor device 100 to the vehicle bumper 200 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 3A to 3C.

まず、バンパ孔200aの設けられた車両バンパ200に対し、まずリテーナ20を取り付ける。具体的には、外周面防振部材40の突出端部40aの先端を先頭に、車両バンパ200の内側(裏面側)からバンパ孔200aに挿入する(図3(a)参照)。この際、外周面防振部材40の突出端部40aが弾性変形するので、突出端部40aがバンパ孔200aの内壁に接触した状態で車両バンパ200の外側(表面側)に向けて圧入することができる。   First, the retainer 20 is first attached to the vehicle bumper 200 provided with the bumper hole 200a. Specifically, the front end of the protruding end portion 40a of the outer peripheral surface vibration-proof member 40 is inserted into the bumper hole 200a from the inner side (back side) of the vehicle bumper 200 (see FIG. 3A). At this time, since the projecting end 40a of the outer peripheral surface vibration-proof member 40 is elastically deformed, the projecting end 40a is press-fitted toward the outer side (surface side) of the vehicle bumper 200 in a state where the projecting end 40a is in contact with the inner wall of the bumper hole 200a. Can do.

続いて、リテーナ20の前述のバンパ接面が車両バンパ200のバンパ内面200bに接するまで、突出端部40aをバンパ孔200aに押し込むことで、バンパ接面に接着されている両面テープ30が、バンパ内面200bにも接着し、リテーナ20が車両バンパ200に対して固定される(図3(b)参照)。ここまでの工程が請求項の保持部材取り付け工程に相当する。   Subsequently, the double-sided tape 30 bonded to the bumper contact surface is pressed by pushing the protruding end portion 40a into the bumper hole 200a until the aforementioned bumper contact surface of the retainer 20 contacts the bumper inner surface 200b of the vehicle bumper 200. The retainer 20 is also bonded to the inner surface 200b and fixed to the vehicle bumper 200 (see FIG. 3B). The steps so far correspond to the holding member attaching step in the claims.

リテーナ20を車両バンパ200に固定した後、リテーナ20のリテーナ孔20aに、超音波センサ10を組み付けたケース50の開口部の先端を差し込む。つまり、リテーナ20のリテーナ孔20aに、振動面11aを先頭にして超音波センサ10を差し込む(図3(c)参照)。   After the retainer 20 is fixed to the vehicle bumper 200, the tip of the opening of the case 50 in which the ultrasonic sensor 10 is assembled is inserted into the retainer hole 20a of the retainer 20. That is, the ultrasonic sensor 10 is inserted into the retainer hole 20a of the retainer 20 with the vibration surface 11a at the head (see FIG. 3C).

そして、車両バンパ外面200cと、超音波センサ10の振動面11aと、外周面防振部材40の突出端部40aとが略同一平面に位置した状態で、ケース50の開口部の先端が、リテーナ孔20aの途中まで設けられた外周面防振部材40に引っ掛かって固定され、超音波センサ10が所定位置に保持される(図1参照)。つまり、超音波センサ10が車両バンパ200に固定された状態となる。この工程が請求項の超音波センサ収容工程に相当する。   The tip of the opening of the case 50 is a retainer with the vehicle bumper outer surface 200c, the vibration surface 11a of the ultrasonic sensor 10 and the protruding end portion 40a of the outer peripheral surface vibration-proof member 40 positioned substantially in the same plane. The ultrasonic sensor 10 is held at a predetermined position by being hooked and fixed to the outer peripheral surface vibration isolation member 40 provided halfway through the hole 20a (see FIG. 1). That is, the ultrasonic sensor 10 is fixed to the vehicle bumper 200. This process corresponds to the ultrasonic sensor housing process in the claims.

以上の構成によれば、リテーナ20には、バンパ孔200aに嵌合するように外周面防振部材40が設けられているので、この外周面防振部材40(詳しくは突出端部40a)をバンパ孔200aに嵌合させることで、バンパ孔200aに対するリテーナ20の位置決めを容易に行うことができる。   According to the above configuration, the retainer 20 is provided with the outer peripheral surface vibration isolation member 40 so as to be fitted into the bumper hole 200a. Therefore, the outer peripheral surface vibration isolation member 40 (specifically, the protruding end portion 40a) is attached to the retainer 20. By fitting the bumper hole 200a, the retainer 20 can be easily positioned with respect to the bumper hole 200a.

また、リテーナ孔20aに超音波センサ10が収容された際に超音波センサ10の外周を覆うように外周面防振部材40が設けられているので、外周面防振部材40をバンパ孔200aに嵌合させれば、リテーナ孔20aとバンパ孔200aとの中心位置が揃うことになる。よって、外周面防振部材40をバンパ孔200aに嵌合させた状態で超音波センサ10を保持部材孔に収容することで、超音波センサ10をバンパ孔200aに容易に差し込んで固定することができる。   Further, since the outer peripheral surface vibration isolation member 40 is provided so as to cover the outer periphery of the ultrasonic sensor 10 when the ultrasonic sensor 10 is accommodated in the retainer hole 20a, the outer peripheral surface vibration isolation member 40 is provided in the bumper hole 200a. If fitted, the center positions of the retainer hole 20a and the bumper hole 200a are aligned. Therefore, the ultrasonic sensor 10 can be easily inserted into the bumper hole 200a and fixed by accommodating the ultrasonic sensor 10 in the holding member hole in a state in which the outer peripheral surface vibration-proof member 40 is fitted in the bumper hole 200a. it can.

さらに、外周面防振部材40は弾性体であり、剛体と異なってバンパ孔200aに圧入することが可能なので、新規に剛体の位置決め構造を用いてバンパ孔200aに対する保持部材の位置決めを行う場合に必要となる嵌合クリアランスが不要となる。また、金属棒等の剛体の冶具を用いて、バンパ孔200aと超音波センサ10の保持部材の貫通孔との位置決めを行う場合に必要となる嵌合クリアランスも不要となる。よって、嵌合クリアランス分の位置ズレも防ぐことが可能になる。   Furthermore, since the outer peripheral surface vibration-proof member 40 is an elastic body and can be press-fitted into the bumper hole 200a unlike a rigid body, when the holding member is positioned relative to the bumper hole 200a using a new rigid body positioning structure. Necessary fitting clearance is not required. Moreover, the fitting clearance required when positioning the bumper hole 200a and the through hole of the holding member of the ultrasonic sensor 10 using a rigid jig such as a metal rod is also unnecessary. Therefore, it is possible to prevent positional displacement corresponding to the fitting clearance.

また、車両バンパ200の外観において、バンパ外面200cと、超音波センサ10(詳しくは振動面11a)と、外周面防振部材40(詳しくは突出端部40a)とが略同一平面に位置するので、バンパ孔200aに防振部材が外周に巻かれた一般的な超音波センサを正確に位置決めして差し込むことが出来た場合の外観と同様に良好な外観を得ることが可能になる。   Further, in the external appearance of the vehicle bumper 200, the bumper outer surface 200c, the ultrasonic sensor 10 (specifically, the vibration surface 11a), and the outer peripheral surface vibration isolation member 40 (specifically, the protruding end portion 40a) are located on substantially the same plane. In addition, it is possible to obtain a good appearance similar to the appearance when a general ultrasonic sensor in which a vibration isolating member is wound around the outer periphery of the bumper hole 200a can be accurately positioned and inserted.

(実施形態2)
本発明は上述の実施形態1に限定されるものではなく、次の実施形態2も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。以下では、この実施形態2について図面を用いて説明を行う。図4は、実施形態2の超音波センサ装置101の概略構成を示す部分断面図である。なお、説明の便宜上、前述の実施形態1の説明に用いた図に示した部材と同一の機能を有する部材については、同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 2)
The present invention is not limited to the above-described first embodiment, and the following second embodiment is also included in the technical scope of the present invention. Hereinafter, the second embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic configuration of the ultrasonic sensor device 101 according to the second embodiment. For convenience of explanation, members having the same functions as those shown in the drawings used in the description of the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted.

図4に示すように、超音波センサ装置101は、超音波センサ装置100と同様に、超音波センサ10、リテーナ20、両面テープ30、外周面防振部材40、及びケース50により構成される。よって、超音波センサ装置101も請求項の車両用超音波センサ装置に相当する。超音波センサ装置101は、リテーナ20及び外周面防振部材40の一部の形状が異なる点を除けば、実施形態1の超音波センサ装置100と同様の構成である。以下では、超音波センサ装置101に特徴的なリテーナ20及び外周面防振部材40の形状について説明を行う。   As shown in FIG. 4, the ultrasonic sensor device 101 includes the ultrasonic sensor 10, the retainer 20, the double-sided tape 30, the outer peripheral surface vibration isolation member 40, and the case 50, similarly to the ultrasonic sensor device 100. Therefore, the ultrasonic sensor device 101 also corresponds to the vehicle ultrasonic sensor device of the claims. The ultrasonic sensor device 101 has the same configuration as that of the ultrasonic sensor device 100 according to the first embodiment, except that the retainer 20 and the outer peripheral surface vibration isolation member 40 are partially different in shape. Below, the shape of the retainer 20 and the outer peripheral surface vibration isolator 40 characteristic of the ultrasonic sensor device 101 will be described.

実施形態2のリテーナ20が実施形態1のリテーナ20と異なる点は、バンパ孔200aの開口縁部に当接して嵌合するように、前述のバンパ接面よりも、リテーナ20の取り付け方向に向けて突出している突出端部(以下、リテーナ突端)20dを有している点である(図5参照)。このリテーナ突端20dが請求項の保持部材突部に相当する。なお、実施形態2のリテーナ20についても、外周面防振部材40よりも外周側に位置している。   The difference between the retainer 20 of the second embodiment and the retainer 20 of the first embodiment is that the retainer 20 is directed to the mounting direction of the retainer 20 rather than the bumper contact surface described above so as to contact and fit the opening edge of the bumper hole 200a. It has a protruding end portion (hereinafter referred to as a retainer protruding end) 20d that protrudes in a protruding manner (see FIG. 5). The retainer protrusion 20d corresponds to a holding member protrusion in the claims. Note that the retainer 20 of the second embodiment is also located on the outer peripheral side with respect to the outer peripheral surface vibration isolation member 40.

実施形態2のリテーナ突端20dは、外周面防振部材40の突出端部40aよりも、前述のバンパ接面からの突出が小さく設けられており、先端が外周面防振部材40で覆われている。   The retainer protruding end 20d of the second embodiment is provided with a smaller protrusion from the bumper contact surface than the protruding end portion 40a of the outer peripheral surface vibration isolation member 40, and the tip is covered with the outer peripheral surface vibration isolation member 40. Yes.

言い換えると、実施形態2のリテーナ20は、実施形態1の外周面防振部材40の領域のうち、少なくとも突出端部40aの先端から所定の長さまでの領域を除く部分において、実施形態1の構成よりもリテーナ孔20aの中心側にせり出して設けられている。   In other words, the retainer 20 of the second embodiment has the configuration of the first embodiment in at least a part of the region of the outer peripheral surface vibration isolation member 40 of the first embodiment excluding the region from the tip of the protruding end 40a to a predetermined length. It protrudes more toward the center of the retainer hole 20a.

一方、外周面防振部材40は、リテーナ20が実施形態1の構成よりもリテーナ孔20aの中心側にせり出して設けられている分だけ、実施形態1の外周面防振部材40の領域に比べて削れて設けられている。   On the other hand, the outer peripheral surface vibration isolation member 40 is compared with the region of the outer peripheral surface vibration isolation member 40 of the first embodiment by the amount that the retainer 20 protrudes to the center side of the retainer hole 20a from the configuration of the first embodiment. It is provided by shaving.

また、外周面防振部材40は、リテーナ突端20dの先端から突出端部40aの先端までは、上記の削れた領域の径方向の長さと、リテーナ突端20dの先端の径方向の長さとを足した長さ分だけ設けられることになる。   Further, the outer peripheral surface vibration-proof member 40 has a length in the radial direction of the scraped region and a length in the radial direction of the tip of the retainer protruding end 20d from the tip of the retainer protruding end 20d to the tip of the protruding end 40a. It will be provided for the length.

円筒状の外周面防振部材40の内周面の径は、実施形態1と同様であり、超音波センサ10をリテーナ孔20aに収納した際に、超音波センサ10の外周を覆うことができるようになっているものとする。   The diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical outer surface antivibration member 40 is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the outer periphery of the ultrasonic sensor 10 can be covered when the ultrasonic sensor 10 is stored in the retainer hole 20a. It is assumed that

以上の構成によれば、外周面防振部材40(詳しくは突出端部40a)をバンパ孔200aに嵌合させるとともに、リテーナ20のリテーナ突端20dもバンパ孔200aに嵌合させることができる。   According to the above configuration, the outer peripheral surface vibration-proof member 40 (specifically, the protruding end portion 40a) can be fitted into the bumper hole 200a, and the retainer protruding end 20d of the retainer 20 can be fitted into the bumper hole 200a.

外周面防振部材40のみでバンパ孔200aに嵌合させた場合、外周面防振部材40が弾性体であるため、前述のバンパ接面方向に力が働いた場合に、外周面防振部材40が撓んで嵌合が外れる可能性がある。これに対し、リテーナ突端20dもバンパ孔200aに嵌合させた場合には、リテーナ20は、外周面防振部材40よりも弾性率の低い材質からなるので、前述のバンパ接面方向に力が働いた場合にもより撓みにくく、嵌合が外れにくくなる。   When only the outer circumferential surface vibration isolating member 40 is fitted into the bumper hole 200a, the outer circumferential surface vibration isolating member 40 is an elastic body. Therefore, when a force is applied in the bumper contact surface direction, the outer circumferential surface vibration isolating member. There is a possibility that 40 will be bent and disengaged. On the other hand, when the retainer protruding end 20d is also fitted in the bumper hole 200a, the retainer 20 is made of a material having a lower elastic modulus than that of the outer peripheral surface vibration isolating member 40, so that a force is applied in the bumper contact surface direction. Even if it works, it is more difficult to bend and the fitting is difficult to come off.

また、実施形態2の構成でも、リテーナ突端20dの先端が外周面防振部材40で覆われているので、車両バンパ200の外観において、バンパ外面200cと、超音波センサ10(詳しくは振動面11a)と、外周面防振部材40(詳しくは突出端部40a)とが略同一平面に位置することになる。よって、実施形態2の構成によっても、良好な外観を得ることが可能になる。   Also in the configuration of the second embodiment, the tip of the retainer protrusion 20d is covered with the outer peripheral surface vibration isolation member 40. Therefore, in the appearance of the vehicle bumper 200, the bumper outer surface 200c and the ultrasonic sensor 10 (specifically, the vibration surface 11a). ) And the outer peripheral surface vibration-proof member 40 (specifically, the protruding end portion 40a) are positioned on substantially the same plane. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a good appearance even with the configuration of the second embodiment.

前述の実施形態では、リテーナ孔20aやバンパ孔200aの形状を円形とした場合の例を示したが、必ずしもこれに限らない。例えば、矩形状等の他の形状とした場合にも本発明の思想を適用することができる。なお、リテーナ孔20aやバンパ孔200aの形状を円形以外の形状にした場合には、リテーナ20には、リテーナ孔20aに超音波センサ10が収容された際に、リテーナ20の取り付け方向に垂直に交わる方向の当該超音波センサ10の外周を覆うように、外周面防振部材40を設ける構成とすればよい。   In the above-described embodiment, an example in which the shape of the retainer hole 20a and the bumper hole 200a is circular has been described, but the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, the idea of the present invention can be applied to other shapes such as a rectangular shape. When the shape of the retainer hole 20a or the bumper hole 200a is a shape other than a circle, the retainer 20 is perpendicular to the attaching direction of the retainer 20 when the ultrasonic sensor 10 is accommodated in the retainer hole 20a. What is necessary is just to set it as the structure which provides the outer peripheral surface anti-vibration member 40 so that the outer periphery of the said ultrasonic sensor 10 of the crossing direction may be covered.

なお、本発明は、上述した各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、請求項に示した範囲で種々の変更が可能であり、異なる実施形態にそれぞれ開示された技術的手段を適宜組み合わせて得られる実施形態についても本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims, and the technical means disclosed in different embodiments can be appropriately combined. Such embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

10 超音波センサ、11 マイクロホン(超音波振動子)、20 リテーナ(保持部材)、20a リテーナ孔(保持部材孔、保持部材の貫通孔)、40 外周面防振部材(防振部材)、100 超音波センサ装置(車両用超音波センサ装置)、200 車両バンパ、200a バンパ孔(車両バンパの貫通孔) 10 Ultrasonic sensor, 11 Microphone (ultrasonic transducer), 20 Retainer (holding member), 20a Retainer hole (holding member hole, through hole of holding member), 40 Outer peripheral surface vibration-proofing member (vibration-proofing member), over 100 Sonic sensor device (vehicle ultrasonic sensor device), 200 vehicle bumper, 200a bumper hole (through hole of vehicle bumper)

Claims (4)

超音波振動子(11)を備えた超音波センサ(10)と、
車両バンパ(200)の裏側の面において、前記超音波センサが嵌め入れられるために厚さ方向に貫通しているバンパ孔(200a)が設けられた部分に一部が接して取り付けられ、前記超音波センサを収容する保持部材(20)とを備える車両用超音波センサ装置(100)であって、
前記保持部材には、貫通した孔であって前記超音波センサを収容する保持部材孔(20a)が形成されており、
前記保持部材には、弾性体からなり、前記保持部材孔に前記超音波センサが収容された際に当該超音波センサの側面を覆う防振部材(40)が一体化しており、
前記防振部材は、前記バンパ孔に嵌合するように、前記保持部材の前記車両バンパに接するバンパ接面よりも突出している突出端部(40a)を有しており、
前記保持部材は、
前記防振部材よりも弾性率の低い材質からなるものであって、
前記バンパ孔に嵌合するように、前記バンパ接面から前記防振部材の前記突出端部の先端方向に突出した保持部材突部(20d)を有しており、
前記保持部材突部は、先端が前記防振部材の前記突出端部の先端よりも前記バンパ接面側に位置しており、
前記防振部材は、
前記保持部材の保持部材突部の先端を覆っていることを特徴とする車両用超音波センサ装置。
An ultrasonic sensor (10) comprising an ultrasonic transducer (11);
A part of the rear surface of the vehicle bumper (200) is attached in contact with a portion provided with a bumper hole (200a) penetrating in the thickness direction so that the ultrasonic sensor can be fitted. An ultrasonic sensor device (100) for a vehicle comprising a holding member (20) for accommodating a sound wave sensor,
The holding member is formed with a holding member hole (20a) that is a through hole and accommodates the ultrasonic sensor,
The holding member is made of an elastic body, and when the ultrasonic sensor is accommodated in the holding member hole, a vibration isolating member (40) that covers a side surface of the ultrasonic sensor is integrated.
The vibration-proof member has a protruding end (40a) that protrudes from a bumper contact surface that contacts the vehicle bumper of the holding member so as to fit into the bumper hole.
The holding member is
It is made of a material having a lower elastic modulus than the vibration isolating member,
A holding member protrusion (20d) that protrudes from the bumper contact surface toward the tip of the protruding end of the vibration isolating member so as to fit into the bumper hole;
The holding member protrusion has a tip positioned closer to the bumper contact surface than a tip of the protruding end of the vibration isolator,
The vibration isolator is
An ultrasonic sensor device for a vehicle, wherein the tip of the holding member protrusion of the holding member is covered.
請求項1において、
前記超音波センサの側面の少なくとも一部には、当該側面の振動を抑制する防振部材が一体化されていないことを特徴とする車両用超音波センサ装置。
In claim 1,
An ultrasonic sensor device for vehicles, wherein a vibration isolating member for suppressing vibration of the side surface is not integrated with at least a part of the side surface of the ultrasonic sensor.
請求項1または2において、
前記防振部材は、前記突出端部を前記バンパ孔に嵌合させて前記保持部材を前記車両バンパに取り付けた際に、前記突出端部の先端が前記車両バンパの外側の面と略同一平面に位置するように設けられていることを特徴とする車両用超音波センサ装置。
In claim 1 or 2 ,
The anti-vibration member has a tip that is substantially flush with an outer surface of the vehicle bumper when the protruding end is fitted into the bumper hole and the holding member is attached to the vehicle bumper. An ultrasonic sensor device for a vehicle, wherein the ultrasonic sensor device is provided so as to be located in the vehicle.
貫通孔が設けられた車両バンパの裏側の面に、請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載の車両用超音波センサ装置を組み付ける車両用超音波センサ装置の組み付け方法であって、
前記防振部材の前記車両バンパへの取り付け方向に向けて突出している部分を、前記バンパ孔に嵌合させ、前記車両バンパの裏側の面に前記保持部材の一部を接して取り付ける保持部材取り付け工程と、
前記超音波センサを、前記超音波センサの振動面(11a)が前記車両バンパの外側の面と略同一平面に位置するまで前記保持部材孔に収容する超音波センサ収容工程とを含むことを特徴とする車両用超音波センサ装置の組み付け方法。
An assembly method for an ultrasonic sensor device for a vehicle, wherein the ultrasonic sensor device for a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is assembled to a back surface of a vehicle bumper provided with a through hole.
A holding member attachment in which a portion of the vibration isolating member protruding toward the mounting direction of the vehicle bumper is fitted into the bumper hole, and a part of the holding member is attached to the back surface of the vehicle bumper. Process,
And an ultrasonic sensor housing step of housing the ultrasonic sensor in the holding member hole until a vibration surface (11a) of the ultrasonic sensor is positioned substantially flush with an outer surface of the vehicle bumper. Assembling method of ultrasonic sensor device for vehicle.
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