JP5848197B2 - 燃料電池モジュール - Google Patents
燃料電池モジュール Download PDFInfo
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
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- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
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- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04268—Heating of fuel cells during the start-up of the fuel cells
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- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
- H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
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- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/243—Grouping of unit cells of tubular or cylindrical configuration
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1258—Pre-treatment of the feed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1604—Starting up the process
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
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Description
12、120、132、140、150…燃料電池モジュール
14…原燃料供給装置 16…酸化剤ガス供給装置
18…水供給装置 20…制御装置
22…燃料電池 24…燃料電池スタック
26…電解質 28…カソード電極
30…アノード電極 32…電解質・電極接合体
38…酸化剤ガス流路 40…燃料ガス流路
46…改質器 48…蒸発器
50…熱交換器 52…排ガス燃焼器
54…起動用燃焼器 56…FC周辺機器
57…空気供給管 58…原燃料供給管
60、60a〜60d、134a〜134d…仕切り板
62、62a〜62d…燃焼ガス連通孔
64…熱交換管路
64a、76a、162a、160a…絞り部位
66a、66b、78a、78b、94a、94b…内側リング
68a、68b、80a、80b、96a、96b…外側リング
70a…酸化剤ガス供給室 70b…酸化剤ガス排出室
74、110…酸化剤ガス通路 76…改質管路
82a…混合ガス供給室 82b…改質ガス排出室
84…改質触媒 88…原燃料供給路
90…燃料ガス通路 92…蒸発管路
98a…水供給室 98b…水蒸気排出室
100…水通路 102…蒸発リターン管路
103…応力緩和部 116a〜116d…燃焼ガス通路
122a〜122c、126a〜126c…バッフル板
124、128…燃焼ガス通過用孔部 136a〜136c…抽気孔部
160、162…管路
Claims (8)
- 燃料ガスと酸化剤ガスとの電気化学反応により発電する燃料電池を複数積層した燃料電池スタックと、
炭化水素を主体とする原燃料と水蒸気との混合ガスを改質し、前記燃料電池スタックに供給される前記燃料ガスを生成する改質器と、
水を蒸発させるとともに、前記水蒸気を前記改質器に供給する蒸発器と、
燃焼ガスとの熱交換により前記酸化剤ガスを昇温させるとともに、前記燃料電池スタックに前記酸化剤ガスを供給する熱交換器と、
前記燃料電池スタックから排出される前記燃料ガスである燃料排ガスと前記酸化剤ガスである酸化剤排ガスとを燃焼させ、前記燃焼ガスを発生させる排ガス燃焼器と、
前記原燃料と前記酸化剤ガスとを燃焼させて前記燃焼ガスを発生させる起動用燃焼器と、
を備える燃料電池モジュールであって、
前記排ガス燃焼器及び前記起動用燃焼器が構成される第1領域と、
前記改質器又は前記熱交換器の一方が構成されるとともに、前記第1領域を環状に周回する第2領域と、
前記改質器又は前記熱交換器の他方が構成されるとともに、前記第2領域を環状に周回する第3領域と、
前記蒸発器が構成されるとともに、前記第3領域を環状に周回する第4領域と、
を備え、
前記熱交換器は、前記酸化剤ガスが供給される環状の酸化剤ガス供給室、昇温された前記酸化剤ガスが排出される環状の酸化剤ガス排出室、一端が前記酸化剤ガス供給室に連通し且つ他端が前記酸化剤ガス排出室に連通する複数本の熱交換管路、及び前記熱交換管路間に前記燃焼ガスを供給する燃焼ガス通路を備え、
少なくとも1以上の前記熱交換管路には、前記酸化剤ガスを層流から乱流とするための1以上の管路径変化部位又は管路断面積変化部位が設けられ、
前記管路径変化部位又は前記管路断面積変化部位は、前記熱交換管路内での前記酸化剤ガスの助走区間内に設定されることを特徴とする燃料電池モジュール。 - 請求項1記載の燃料電池モジュールにおいて、前記改質器は、前記混合ガスが供給される環状の混合ガス供給室、生成された前記燃料ガスが排出される環状の改質ガス排出室、一端が前記混合ガス供給室に連通し且つ他端が前記改質ガス排出室に連通する複数本の改質管路、及び前記改質管路間に前記燃焼ガスを供給する燃焼ガス通路を備え、
少なくとも1以上の前記改質管路には、前記混合ガスを層流から乱流とするための1以上の管路径変化部位又は管路断面積変化部位が設けられ、
前記管路径変化部位又は前記管路断面積変化部位は、前記改質管路内での前記混合ガスの助走区間内に設定されることを特徴とする燃料電池モジュール。 - 請求項1又は2記載の燃料電池モジュールにおいて、前記管路径変化部位又は前記管路断面積変化部位は、少なくとも管路長方向に異なる位相、又は管路周方向に螺旋状のいずれかを有することを特徴とする燃料電池モジュール。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池モジュールにおいて、前記第1領域と前記第2領域との間に配置される第1仕切り板、前記第2領域と前記第3領域との間に配置される第2仕切り板、及び前記第3領域と前記第4領域との間に配置される第3仕切り板を備え、
前記第1仕切り板、前記第2仕切り板及び前記第3仕切り板には、前記燃焼ガスを前記第1領域、前記第2領域、前記第3領域及び前記第4領域に流通させるための第1燃焼ガス連通孔、第2燃焼ガス連通孔及び第3燃焼ガス連通孔が形成されることを特徴とする燃料電池モジュール。 - 請求項4記載の燃料電池モジュールにおいて、前記燃焼ガス通路には、管路長方向と直交する方向に沿って、燃焼ガス迂回路形成用バッフル板が配設されることを特徴とする燃料電池モジュール。
- 請求項5記載の燃料電池モジュールにおいて、前記燃焼ガス迂回路形成用バッフル板は、いずれか1以上の管路外周との間に燃焼ガス通過用孔部を形成することを特徴とする燃料電池モジュール。
- 請求項6記載の燃料電池モジュールにおいて、少なくとも1以上の管路内には、1以上の管路径変化部位又は管路断面積変化部位が設けられるとともに、
前記燃焼ガス通過用孔部は、前記管路径変化部位又は前記管路断面積変化部位に対応する位置に設けられることを特徴とする燃料電池モジュール。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池モジュールにおいて、前記燃料電池モジュールは、固体酸化物形燃料電池モジュールであることを特徴とする燃料電池モジュール。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2012132895A JP5848197B2 (ja) | 2012-06-12 | 2012-06-12 | 燃料電池モジュール |
PCT/JP2013/062873 WO2013187154A1 (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2013-04-26 | Fuel cell module |
EP13723985.1A EP2859611B1 (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2013-04-26 | Fuel cell module |
US14/406,575 US9941535B2 (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2013-04-26 | Fuel cell module |
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JP2012132895A JP5848197B2 (ja) | 2012-06-12 | 2012-06-12 | 燃料電池モジュール |
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JP2013258026A JP2013258026A (ja) | 2013-12-26 |
JP5848197B2 true JP5848197B2 (ja) | 2016-01-27 |
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EP (1) | EP2859611B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5848197B2 (ja) |
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JP6051063B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-30 | 2016-12-21 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池モジュール |
JP5981873B2 (ja) | 2013-04-18 | 2016-08-31 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池モジュール |
JP5981872B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-18 | 2016-08-31 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池モジュール |
JP5981871B2 (ja) | 2013-04-18 | 2016-08-31 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池モジュール |
JP6530915B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-09 | 2019-06-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池モジュール |
JP6870737B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-01 | 2021-05-12 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの制御方法 |
US11380914B2 (en) | 2018-02-16 | 2022-07-05 | Fischer Eco Solutions Gmbh | Fuel cell system and method for its operation |
KR102184495B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-11-30 | 주식회사 씨에이치피테크 | 7 노말큐빅미터퍼아우어 수조제조장치 |
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WO2005056468A1 (ja) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | 水素生成装置 |
MY161064A (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2017-04-14 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for producing hydrogen-containing gas |
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JP5102574B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-02 | 2012-12-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
WO2010010718A1 (ja) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-28 | パナソニック株式会社 | 水素生成装置及びこれを備える燃料電池システム |
JP5231897B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-22 | 2013-07-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池モジュール |
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