JP5815196B2 - 焼結鉱の製造方法 - Google Patents
焼結鉱の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5815196B2 JP5815196B2 JP2008303452A JP2008303452A JP5815196B2 JP 5815196 B2 JP5815196 B2 JP 5815196B2 JP 2008303452 A JP2008303452 A JP 2008303452A JP 2008303452 A JP2008303452 A JP 2008303452A JP 5815196 B2 JP5815196 B2 JP 5815196B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- charging layer
- gaseous fuel
- sintering
- sintered ore
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 60
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 11
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
(1)循環移動するパレット上に焼結原料を装入して前記パレット上に装入層を形成し、該装入層を焼結して焼結鉱を製造する焼結機を用い、
前記装入層を焼結する際に、酸素と空気と気体燃料とを前記装入層の上流側に上部から供給することを特徴とする焼結鉱の製造方法。
(2)装入層に供給される気体燃料が燃焼下限濃度以下に希釈されていることを特徴とする(1)に記載の焼結鉱の製造方法。
(a)前記気体燃料の装入層上部への供給は、時として、爆発的燃焼を招くおそれがあるので、少なくとも常温では、火種があってもなお燃焼しない状態にする。
(b)焼結機上(装入層中)で完全に燃焼することなく、未燃焼のままで焼結機の下流側にある電気集塵器等に達したとしても、電気集塵器の放電下で燃焼するおそれが全くない状態、即ち、燃焼下限濃度の3/4以下の条件で行なう。
一方で、燃焼下限濃度の1/50以上の濃度であれば、装入層内が高温度域に保持される時間を延長する効果がある。なお、燃焼下限濃度とは点火して燃焼する濃度の下限値であり、高炉ガスで40体積%、コークス炉ガスで5体積%、プロパンガスで2.2体積%、天然ガスで4.8体積%、メタンガスで4.9体積%である。
2 パレット
3 ウインドボックス
4 焼結原料装入装置
5 点火炉
6 酸素・気体燃料供給フード
8 酸素富化空気ライン
9 気体燃料ライン
13 集塵機
14 排風機
15 煙突
A 原料装入領域
B 点火領域
C 焼結前部
D 焼結後部
Claims (1)
- 循環移動するパレット上に焼結原料を装入して前記パレット上に装入層を形成し、該装入層を焼結して焼結鉱を製造する焼結機を用い、
前記装入層を焼結する際に、酸素富化空気により燃焼下限濃度以下に希釈されている気体燃料を、前記装入層の焼成有効グレート領域から点火領域を差し引いた領域を100%とした際の、点火領域との境界から20%の部分ないし点火領域との境界から50%の部分のみに上部から供給し、前記酸素富化空気の酸素含有率が、酸素富化前の空気における酸素含有率よりも3〜9体積%上昇していることを特徴とする焼結鉱の製造方法。
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JP2008303452A JP5815196B2 (ja) | 2008-11-28 | 2008-11-28 | 焼結鉱の製造方法 |
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JP2008303452A JP5815196B2 (ja) | 2008-11-28 | 2008-11-28 | 焼結鉱の製造方法 |
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JP2010126775A JP2010126775A (ja) | 2010-06-10 |
JP5815196B2 true JP5815196B2 (ja) | 2015-11-17 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5585503B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-24 | 2014-09-10 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 焼結鉱の製造方法 |
CN102288032B (zh) * | 2011-06-15 | 2013-06-12 | 代汝昌 | 用于冶金行业烧结机料面的热量补偿复合烧结方法 |
KR20150059784A (ko) * | 2012-11-20 | 2015-06-02 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 소결기의 산소-기체 연료 공급 장치 |
CN103278012A (zh) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-04 | 李观升 | 一种用于炼铁烧结布孔机的辅助燃烧自动调节蓄热器 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4627126B1 (ja) * | 1967-05-17 | 1971-08-06 | ||
JPS5518585A (en) * | 1978-07-27 | 1980-02-08 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Manufacture of sintered ore |
JPH05311257A (ja) * | 1992-05-11 | 1993-11-22 | Nippon Steel Corp | 焼結鉱の製造方法 |
JPH11131152A (ja) * | 1997-08-27 | 1999-05-18 | Nkk Corp | ドワイトロイド式焼結機の操業方法 |
JP4605142B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-31 | 2011-01-05 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 焼結鉱の製造方法および焼結機 |
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