JP5813465B2 - 光電変換装置の作製方法 - Google Patents
光電変換装置の作製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5813465B2 JP5813465B2 JP2011241751A JP2011241751A JP5813465B2 JP 5813465 B2 JP5813465 B2 JP 5813465B2 JP 2011241751 A JP2011241751 A JP 2011241751A JP 2011241751 A JP2011241751 A JP 2011241751A JP 5813465 B2 JP5813465 B2 JP 5813465B2
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- silicon layer
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- photoelectric conversion
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910021424 microcrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 70
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/075—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PIN type, e.g. amorphous silicon PIN solar cells
- H01L31/076—Multiple junction or tandem solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/072—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type
- H01L31/0745—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type comprising a AIVBIV heterojunction, e.g. Si/Ge, SiGe/Si or Si/SiC solar cells
- H01L31/0747—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type comprising a AIVBIV heterojunction, e.g. Si/Ge, SiGe/Si or Si/SiC solar cells comprising a heterojunction of crystalline and amorphous materials, e.g. heterojunction with intrinsic thin layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1804—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L31/182—Special manufacturing methods for polycrystalline Si, e.g. Si ribbon, poly Si ingots, thin films of polycrystalline Si
- H01L31/1824—Special manufacturing methods for microcrystalline Si, uc-Si
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/20—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof such devices or parts thereof comprising amorphous semiconductor materials
- H01L31/202—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof such devices or parts thereof comprising amorphous semiconductor materials including only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/545—Microcrystalline silicon PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/548—Amorphous silicon PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Description
102 処理室
104 ライン室
106 ガス拡散室
108 ガス拡散室
110 上部電極
112 下部電極
114 チャンバー壁
116 分散板
118 シャワー板
120 ガス管
122 ガス管
124 処理用ガス供給源
125 不活性ガス供給源
126 導入口
128 温度計
130 分散板中央部
132 分散板周辺部
140 冷却媒体経路
142 迂回部
144 ガス導入口
146 接続箇所
200 単結晶シリコン基板
210 第1の非晶質シリコン層
220 第2の非晶質シリコン層
230 第1の微結晶シリコン層
240 第2の微結晶シリコン層
250 透光性導電膜
260 グリッド電極
270 裏面電極
280 透光性導電膜
290 グリッド電極
300 光
310 光
Claims (5)
- 単結晶シリコン基板の一方の面上に第1の非晶質シリコン層を形成し、
前記第1の非晶質シリコン層上に一導電型を有する第1の微結晶シリコン層を形成し、
前記単結晶シリコン基板の他方の面上に第2の非晶質シリコン層を形成し、
前記第2の非晶質シリコン層上に前記一導電型とは逆の導電型を有する第2の微結晶シリコン層を形成する工程において、
前記第1の非晶質シリコン層、前記第2の非晶質シリコン層、前記第1の微結晶シリコン層及び前記第2の微結晶シリコン層は、
上部電極が有するガス導入口から、成膜ガスを導入し、
前記成膜ガスを、第1のガス拡散室、分散板、第2のガス拡散室、シャワー板を介して、処理室に導入し、
前記分散板は、上部電極とシャワー板との間に位置し、
前記第1のガス拡散室は、前記上部電極と前記分散板との間に位置し、
前記第2のガス拡散室は、前記分散板と前記シャワー板との間に位置し、
前記分散板の中央部は、前記ガス導入口と対向し、かつ、ガス孔を有さず、
前記分散板の周辺部は、複数のガス孔を有し、
前記処理室内の圧力を調整し、
前記上部電極に高周波電力を供給して、前記上部電極と下部電極との間にプラズマを生成させ、
前記下部電極上において成膜される光電変換装置の作製方法。 - 請求項1において、
前記分散板の中央部の直径は、前記上部電極が有するガス導入口の直径よりも大きい光電変換装置の作製方法。 - 請求項1または請求項2において、
前記上部電極は、温度計との接続部と、冷却媒体経路と、を有し、
前記温度計との接続部は、前記上部電極の電極面の中心点を基準として前記ガス導入口と点対称の位置にあり、
前記冷却媒体経路は、前記ガス導入口近傍を迂回する光電変換装置の作製方法。 - 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一において、
前記上部電極及び絶縁物により、前記処理室と隔てられているライン室を有し、
前記ライン室は、不活性ガス雰囲気である光電変換装置の作製方法。 - 請求項4において、
前記ライン室の気圧は、前記処理室の気圧よりも高い光電変換装置の作製方法。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011241751A JP5813465B2 (ja) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-11-03 | 光電変換装置の作製方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010248289 | 2010-11-05 | ||
JP2010248289 | 2010-11-05 | ||
JP2011241751A JP5813465B2 (ja) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-11-03 | 光電変換装置の作製方法 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012114425A JP2012114425A (ja) | 2012-06-14 |
JP2012114425A5 JP2012114425A5 (ja) | 2014-10-16 |
JP5813465B2 true JP5813465B2 (ja) | 2015-11-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2011241751A Expired - Fee Related JP5813465B2 (ja) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-11-03 | 光電変換装置の作製方法 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8815635B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5813465B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
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US8895116B2 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2014-11-25 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing method of crystalline semiconductor film and manufacturing method of semiconductor device |
JP5927027B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-05 | 2016-05-25 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 光電変換装置 |
US20150380581A1 (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-31 | Michael C. Johnson | Passivation of light-receiving surfaces of solar cells with crystalline silicon |
DE202014103754U1 (de) | 2014-08-13 | 2015-11-16 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG | Anschlussklemme für einen durchgehenden elektrischen Leiter |
CN111063757A (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-24 | 晋能光伏技术有限责任公司 | 一种高效晶硅/非晶硅异质结太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
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JP5058909B2 (ja) | 2007-08-17 | 2012-10-24 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | プラズマcvd装置及び薄膜トランジスタの作製方法 |
US20100269896A1 (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2010-10-28 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Microcrystalline silicon alloys for thin film and wafer based solar applications |
US9177761B2 (en) | 2009-08-25 | 2015-11-03 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Plasma CVD apparatus, method for forming microcrystalline semiconductor film and method for manufacturing semiconductor device |
KR20120043636A (ko) | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-04 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 플라즈마 처리 장치 및 플라즈마 cvd 장치 |
US8895116B2 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2014-11-25 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing method of crystalline semiconductor film and manufacturing method of semiconductor device |
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2011
- 2011-10-31 US US13/285,062 patent/US8815635B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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