JP5811294B1 - Hydrangea cultivation method - Google Patents
Hydrangea cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【課題】商品価値がより高められたアジサイの栽培方法及び観賞用植物の栽培方法を提供する。【解決手段】アジサイの栽培方法は、複数の花房のうち、３つの花房のみを残して一部の花房を取り除く工程を含む。観賞用植物の栽培方法は、密集した複数の花房のうち、一部の花房を取り除く工程を含む。【選択図】図４The present invention provides a method for cultivating hydrangea and a method for cultivating ornamental plants with higher commercial value. A method for cultivating hydrangea includes a step of removing some of the florets while leaving only three of the florets. The method for cultivating ornamental plants includes a step of removing some of the dense florets. [Selection] Figure 4
Description
本発明は、アジサイの栽培方法に関する。 The present invention also relates to the cultivation how the hydrangea.
特許文献１には、スズランエリカのクリスマスツリー仕立ておよびその栽培法が記載されている。このスズランエリカの栽培法は、スズランエリカ（Ｅｒｉｃａ ｆｏｒｍｏｓａ）の株の主幹を１本残して他の幹はすべて切除し、主幹を垂直になるよう支柱を立て誘引し、株全体が円錐形になるように枝を整えるようにしたことを特徴とするものであり、スズランエリカを新商材化することが可能で、開花前進化が図れる仕立て方法と時期別の栽培温度や管理場所による開花前進化、品質の向上を図ることができるようにしている。 Patent Document 1 describes a Christmas tree tailoring of lily of the valley and its cultivation method. In this lily of the valley cultivation method, the main stem of the lily of the valley liquor (Erica formosa) is left, all the other trunks are excised, and the pillars are vertically raised to attract the main trunk. It is characterized by arranging the branches like this, and it is possible to make lily of the valley liquor as a new product, and advance the flowering by tailoring methods that can advance flowering and cultivation temperature and management place by season , So that the quality can be improved.
ここで、一般に、アジサイは、鉢または圃場に苗を植え付けられる。アジサイの花は蕚が発達したものである。アジサイの球形状を形成する１つの花房は、４〜５個程度の小花房で構成されている。
本発明は、商品価値がより高められたアジサイの栽培方法を提供することを目的とする。
Here, in general, hydrangea is planted in a pot or a field. Hydrangea flowers are bud development. 1 Tsunohana tuft forming a hydrangea spherical is composed of 4 to 5 or so small Hanabusa.
The present invention aims to provide a cultivation how the hydrangea has commercial value was further enhanced.
前記目的に沿う第１の発明に係るアジサイの栽培方法は、複数の小花房を有するアジサイの栽培方法であって、
前記複数の小花房のうち、３つの小花房のみを残して該３つの小花房よりも高い位置にある一部の小花房を取り除く工程を含み、
前記工程が、前記アジサイの花房の直径が少なくとも３０ｍｍとなったときから前記花房が色づく前までの期間に実施される。
The cultivation method of the hydrangea which concerns on the 1st invention in alignment with the said objective is a cultivation method of the hydrangea which has a plurality of small flower clusters,
Wherein among the plurality of small Hanabusa, seen including a step of removing a portion of the small flower clusters at a position higher than the three small flower clusters only leaving the three small Hanabusa,
The step is performed during a period from when the diameter of the hydrangea floret becomes at least 30 mm to before the floret is colored .
前記目的に沿う第２の発明に係るアジサイの栽培方法は、複数の小花房を有するアジサイの栽培方法であって、The cultivation method of the hydrangea which concerns on 2nd invention along the said objective is a cultivation method of the hydrangea which has a plurality of small flower clusters,
前記複数の小花房のうち、３つの小花房のみを残して該３つの小花房よりも高い位置にある一部の小花房を取り除く工程を含み、A step of removing some of the plurality of florets at a position higher than the three florets, leaving only three florets;
前記工程が、前記アジサイの花房の直径が５０〜１００ｍｍである期間に実施される。The said process is implemented in the period when the diameter of the said hydrangea inflorescence is 50-100 mm.
本発明によれば、商品価値がより高められたアジサイの栽培方法を提供できる。 The present invention can provide a cultivation how the hydrangea has commercial value was further enhanced.
本発明の一実施の形態に係るアジサイの栽培方法は、１つの株から生じる少なくとも１つのアジサイの花房１０（図１参照）を、開花時に観賞方向から見てハート型に類似した形に仕上げることができる。 Cultivation method of hydrangea according to an embodiment of the present invention, finished at least one hydrangea tufts 10 resulting from one strain (see FIG. 1), into a form similar to heart-shaped when viewed from the viewing direction during flowering be able to.
本実施の形態に係るアジサイの栽培方法により栽培されたアジサイは、図４に示すように、正面から見て、上側が凹み、下側が尖ったいわゆるハート型に類似した形状となっている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the hydrangea cultivated by the hydrangea cultivation method according to the present embodiment has a shape similar to a so-called heart shape in which the upper side is recessed and the lower side is pointed when viewed from the front.
このアジサイは、具体的には以下の工程Ｓ１〜Ｓ４（アジサイの栽培方法）に従って栽
培される。
（工程Ｓ１）
アジサイの挿し木苗を鉢または圃場に植え付ける。必要に応じて水、肥料を施し、図１及び図２に示す花房１０の状態まで育成させる。
Specifically, this hydrangea is cultivated according to the following steps S1 to S4 (cultivation method of hydrangea).
(Process S1)
Plant hydrangea cuttings in pots or fields. Optionally the water, the fertilizer applied, thereby fostering to the state of the flower bunches 10 shown in FIGS.
（工程Ｓ２）
アジサイの小花房１２（図１参照）が４つである場合には、図３に示す切断部位１４にてその内の１つの小花房１２を切断して取り除く。小花房が５つ以上ある場合には、３つの小花房を残して、それ以外の小花房を切断して取り除く。すなわち、複数の小花房のうち、３つの小花房のみを残して、一部の小花房を取り除く。
(Process S2)
If hydrangea small Hanabusa 12 (see FIG. 1) is four is removed by cutting the one small flower clusters 12 of them at the cleavage site 14 shown in FIG. If the small flower clusters there are five or more, leaving three small flower clusters are removed by cutting the rest of the small flower clusters. That is, among the plurality of small Hanabusa, leaving only three small flower clusters, remove some of the small flower clusters.
ここで、一部の小花房を取り除く期間は、複数の小花房により形成される花房の直径が少なくとも３０ｍｍとなったときから花房１０が開花し色づく前までの期間Ａであることが好ましい。
期間Ａの始期が、花房１０の直径が少なくとも３０ｍｍとなったときである理由は、手で小花房１２を取り除くことができるからである。なお、花房１０の直径が３０ｍｍの大きさに満たない時期に取り除いた場合には、残した小花房１２が取り除いた小花房１２があった空間にまで伸びて成長することにより、整ったハート型になりにくい。
期間Ａの終期が、花房１０が開花し色づく前である理由は、花房１０が色づいた後に小花房を取り除くと、取り除いた部分（切断部位１４）の切り口が目立つことにより商品価値が落ちるからである。
Here, the period of removing a portion of the small flower clusters, it is preferred diameter of flower bunches formed by a plurality of small flower clusters are period A before the flower bunches 10 browned flowering from the time of a least 30mm .
Beginning of the period A is why the diameter of the flower bunch 10 is when it becomes at least 30mm is because it is possible to remove the small flower clusters 12 by hand. It should be noted that, if the diameter of the flower bunch 10 is removed at a time when less than the size of 30mm, by growth extends to the space in which the small flower clusters 12 there was a small flower clusters 12 have been removed leaving, well-equipped Heart Difficult to mold.
End of period A is why flower bunches 10 are before turns red and yellow flowering, when removing the small Hanabusa after flower bunches 10 is colored, the commercial value fall by incision removing part (cleavage site 14) stands out Because.
ただし、作業効率を考慮すると、一部の小花房１２を取り除く期間は、複数の小花房１２により形成される花房１０の直径が５０ｍｍ〜１００ｍｍである期間Ｂであってもよい。
期間Ｂの始期が花房１０の直径が５０ｍｍとなったときである理由は、ピンセット等の器具を使用することなく手で小花房１２を取り除くことができるからである。
期間Ｂの終期が１００ｍｍとなったときである理由は、取り除いた部分の切り口が目立たないだけでなく、花房１０が色づいた状態よりも切断部位が柔らかく、作業し易いからである。
However, considering the work efficiency, time to remove a portion of the small flower clusters 12, the diameter of the flower bunches 10 formed by a plurality of small flower clusters 12 may be a period B is 50 to 100 mm.
Reasons beginning of the period B is when the diameter of the flower bunches 10 becomes 50mm is because it is possible to remove the small flower clusters 12 by hand without the use of instruments such as tweezers.
Why the end of the period B is when it becomes a 100mm not only cut the removed portion is inconspicuous, soft cleavage site as compared with the state flower bunches 10 is colored, because easily work.
なお、取り除く一部の小花房の高さ位置が、前記３つの小花房よりも高い位置にあることが好ましい。なぜなら、地面から最も高い位置にある一部の小花房１２を取り除くことにより、上側が凹み、下側が尖ったハート型に類似した形状となるからである In addition, it is preferable that the height position of a part of small florets to be removed is higher than the three small florets. This is because by removing some of the small florets 12 at the highest position from the ground, a shape similar to a heart shape with a concave on the upper side and a sharp point on the lower side is obtained.
（工程Ｓ３）
工程Ｓ２を実施した後、更に育成させる。アジサイは、ハート型に類似した形状のまま色づく。
(Process S3)
After carrying out step S2, further growth is performed. Hydrangea is colored like a heart shape.
（工程Ｓ４）
花房１０が色づいた後、より美しいハート型になるよう、例えば花びらの一部を取り除く調整作業を行って出荷する（図４参照）。
(Process S4)
After flower bunches 10 is colored, so as to be more beautiful heart-shaped, for example ship performing adjustment work of removing a portion of the petal (see FIG. 4).
このように、前述の工程Ｓ１〜Ｓ４に沿って栽培されたアジサイは、ハート型に類似した形状であるため、人目を引きやすく、商品価値が高い。 Thus, the hydrangea cultivated along the above-described steps S1 to S4 has a shape similar to a heart shape, and thus is easily attracted and has a high commercial value.
本発明は、前述の実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を変更しない範囲での変更は可能である。例えば、前述の実施の形態や変形例の一部又は全部を組み合わせて発明を構成する場合も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and modifications can be made without changing the gist of the present invention. For example, a case where the invention is configured by combining some or all of the above-described embodiments and modifications is also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
１０ 花房
１２ 小花房
１４ 切断部位
10 flower bunches <br/> 12 small flower clusters 14 cleavage site
Claims (2)
前記複数の小花房のうち、３つの小花房のみを残して該３つの小花房よりも高い位置にある一部の小花房を取り除く工程を含み、
前記工程が、前記アジサイの花房の直径が少なくとも３０ｍｍとなったときから前記花房が色づく前までの期間に実施されることを特徴とするアジサイの栽培方法。 A method of cultivating a hydrangea having a plurality of small Hanabusa,
Wherein among the plurality of small Hanabusa, seen including a step of removing a portion of the small flower clusters at a position higher than the three small flower clusters only leaving the three small Hanabusa,
A method for cultivating hydrangea, characterized in that the step is carried out during a period from when the diameter of the hydrangea inflorescence becomes at least 30 mm to before the inflorescence changes color .
前記複数の小花房のうち、３つの小花房のみを残して該３つの小花房よりも高い位置にある一部の小花房を取り除く工程を含み、
前記工程が、前記アジサイの花房の直径が５０〜１００ｍｍである期間に実施されることを特徴とするアジサイの栽培方法。 A method of cultivating a hydrangea having a plurality of small Hanabusa,
Wherein among the plurality of small Hanabusa, seen including a step of removing a portion of the small flower clusters at a position higher than the three small flower clusters only leaving the three small Hanabusa,
The said process is implemented in the period when the diameter of the inflorescence of the said hydrangea is 50-100 mm , The cultivation method of the hydrangea characterized by the above-mentioned .
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111011080A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2020-04-17 | 华南农业大学 | Rejuvenation cultivation method for old hydrangea stub |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111011080A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2020-04-17 | 华南农业大学 | Rejuvenation cultivation method for old hydrangea stub |
| CN111011080B (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2022-02-25 | 华南农业大学 | Rejuvenation cultivation method for old hydrangea stub |
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